我尝试将基于.xib的自定义视图添加到另一个基于.xib的自定义视图中。 结果看起来像这样:
for sub in v.subviews {
Swift.print(v.subviews) // returns array [sub]
Swift.print(sub) // returns sub
Swift.print(sub.superview) // return nil!
}
如何在超级视图的子视图中显示视图,但是未正确设置超级视图属性?解码/编码期间会发生这种情况吗?我需要设置什么才能使其正确?
下一个问题是,为什么sub
会在“视图调试”中正确显示,而在运行时我却没有显示。
编辑 :(感谢马特研究此内容) 我的代码如下:
import AppKit
func showXIBDefinedInPanel(name: String, title: String ) {
if let w = loadXIBDefined(name: name) {
let c = NSViewController()
c.view = w
let window = NSPanel(contentViewController: c)
window.isMovable = true
window.collectionBehavior = .canJoinAllSpaces
window.tabbingMode = .disallowed
window.title = title
window.styleMask = [ .titled, .utilityWindow, .closable]
window.makeKeyAndOrderFront(w)
}
}
func loadXIBDefined(name: String) -> XIBDefined? {
var topLevelObjects : NSArray?
var result : XIBDefined? = nil
if Bundle.main.loadNibNamed(NSNib.Name(rawValue: name), owner: nil, topLevelObjects: &topLevelObjects) {
result = topLevelObjects!.first(where: { $0 is XIBDefined }) as? XIBDefined
}
return result
}
///used to embed a XIBDefined into another XIB
@IBDesignable class XIBEmbedder : NSView {
// Our custom view from the XIB file
var view: NSView!
var xibName: String!
override init(frame frameRect: NSRect) {
super.init(frame: frameRect)
view = loadXIBDefined(name: xibName)
addSubview(view)
self.frame = view.frame
}
required init?(coder decoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: decoder)
view = loadXIBDefined(name: xibName)
addSubview(view)
self.frame = view.frame
}
init(name: String) {
self.xibName = name
super.init(frame: NSZeroRect)
view = loadXIBDefined(name: xibName)
addSubview(view)
self.frame = view.frame
}
}
///used as class for XIB based Custom Views
@IBDesignable class XIBDefined: NSView {
///I had an issue with an oddly moved frame, so I hard coded a fix
override func setFrameOrigin(_ newOrigin: NSPoint) {
super.setFrameOrigin(NSZeroPoint)
needsDisplay = true
}
}
@IBDesignable class WelcomeCMapView : XIBEmbedder {
init() {
super.init(name: "Welcome Concept Maps")
}
required init?(coder decoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(name: "Welcome Concept Maps")
}
}
键是XIBDefined
和XIBEmbedder
这两个类。前一个可以从XIB加载,后者可以在XIB中使用。因此,以后的嵌入式XIB使用XIBDefined
作为自定义类,嵌入的XIB具有WelcomeCMapView
作为自定义类。
顶部显示问题的代码是后处理的一部分,该后处理在viewDidLoad()
内的NSViewController
内加载嵌入的XIB。