Question

我正在尝试使用WebClient来调用我的restServices。先前在RestTemplate上，我们已经定义ClientHttpRequestInterceptor并将其附加到RestTemplate上以拦截和修改请求。使用WebClient，有没有办法做同样的事情？

谢谢

-Sreeni

Answer 1

使用WebClient Builder时，可以使用ExchangeFilterFunction方法传入filter()接口的实现。这等效于{RestTemplate的ClientHttpRequestInterceptor。

WebClient Builder文档：https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/reactive/function/client/WebClient.Builder.html#filter-org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.ExchangeFilterFunction-

ExchangeFilterFunction文档：https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/reactive/function/client/ExchangeFilterFunction.html

例如：

WebClient webClient = WebClient.builder()
        .baseUrl("http://localhost:8080|)
        .filter(logFilter())
        .build();


private ExchangeFilterFunction logFilter() {
    return (clientRequest, next) -> {
        logger.info("External Request to {}", clientRequest.url());
        return next.exchange(clientRequest);
    };
}

Answer 2

就我而言，我需要从传入请求中获取一些标头，并将其放入我的请求中。我找到了我需要的here。

首先需要一个过滤器

/**
 * ReactiveRequestContextFilter
 *
 * @author L.cm
 */
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnWebApplication(type = ConditionalOnWebApplication.Type.REACTIVE)
public class ReactiveRequestContextFilter implements WebFilter {

    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, WebFilterChain chain) {
        ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
        return chain.filter(exchange)
        .subscriberContext(ctx -> ctx.put(ReactiveRequestContextHolder.CONTEXT_KEY, request));
    }
}

还有ReactiveRequestContextHolder

/**
 * ReactiveRequestContextHolder
 *
 * @author L.cm
 */
public class ReactiveRequestContextHolder {
    static final Class<ServerHttpRequest> CONTEXT_KEY = ServerHttpRequest.class;

    /**
     * Gets the {@code Mono<ServerHttpRequest>} from Reactor {@link Context}
     * @return the {@code Mono<ServerHttpRequest>}
     */
    public static Mono<ServerHttpRequest> getRequest() {
        return Mono.subscriberContext()
            .map(ctx -> ctx.get(CONTEXT_KEY));
    }

}

最后，就像迈克尔·麦克法迪恩（Michael McFadyen）所说的那样，您需要配置ExchangeFilterFunction，在我的情况下，我需要身份验证和来源：

private ExchangeFilterFunction headerFilter() {
    return (request, next) -> ReactiveRequestContextHolder.getRequest()
            .flatMap(r -> {
                ClientRequest clientRequest = ClientRequest.from(request)
                        .headers(headers -> {
                            headers.set(HttpHeaders.ORIGIN, r.getHeaders().getFirst(HttpHeaders.ORIGIN));
                            headers.set(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, r.getHeaders().getFirst(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION));
                        })
                        .build();
                return next.exchange(clientRequest);
            });
}

Answer 3

您可以使用ExchangeFilterFunction并在您使用的WebClient实例上进行配置。有关更多信息，请参见Spring Framework reference documentation。

使用SpringBoot WebClient时如何拦截请求

3 个答案: