我试图创建一个powershell命令来遍历我所有的Azure订阅并获取VM的操作系统内部版本号
param(
# Specify the location of the audit file
$csvFilePath = "C:\agentAudit.csv"
)
cls
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
Write-Host "Validating Azure Accounts..."
try{
$subscriptionList = Get-AzureRmSubscription | Sort SubscriptionName
}
catch {
Write-Host "Reauthenticating..."
Login-AzureRmAccount | Out-Null
$subscriptionList = Get-AzureRmSubscription | Sort SubscriptionName
}
if (Test-Path $csvFilePath) {
Remove-Item -Path $csvFilePath
}
foreach($subscription in $subscriptionList) {
Select-AzureRmSubscription -SubscriptionId $subscription.SubscriptionId | Out-Null
Write-Output "`n Working on subscription: $($subscription.SubscriptionName) `n"
$vms = Get-AzureRmVM -WarningAction Ignore
foreach ($vm in $vms) {
$VMs = Get-AzureRmVM
$vmlist = @()
$VMs | ForEach-Object {
$VMObj = New-Object -TypeName PSObject
$VMObj | Add-Member -MemberType Noteproperty -Name "VM Name" -Value $_.Name
$VMObj | Add-Member -MemberType Noteproperty -Name "OS type" -Value $_.StorageProfile.ImageReference.Sku
$VMObj | Add-Member -MemberType Noteproperty -Name "OS Offer" -Value $_.StorageProfile.ImageReference.Offer
$VMObj | Add-Member -MemberType Noteproperty -Name "OS Publisher" -Value $_.StorageProfile.ImageReference.Publisher
$VMObj | Add-Member -MemberType Noteproperty -Name "OS Version" -Value $_.StorageProfile.ImageReference.Version
$vmlist += $VMObj
}
$vmlist
}
}
我对Powershell还是陌生的，仍然在学习理解和编写PS
答案 0 :(得分：0)
很久以前，我创建了一个用于生成Azure清单的脚本。也许这可以帮助您。您只需要稍微调整一下
Add-AzureRmAccount
$SubscriptionNames = "Prototypes","Development"
foreach($SubscriptionName in $SubscriptionNames)
{
try
{
Select-AzureRmSubscription -SubscriptionName $SubscriptionName
$VMinventory = Get-AzurermVM -ErrorAction Stop
$OutputPath = "C:\VMInventoryRM-" + $SubscriptionName + ".csv"
$report=@()
foreach ($vm in $VMinventory)
{
$VMinfo = " " | select Powerstate, Location, VMSize
# Display
write-host($vm.Name)
$vmStatus = $null
$Location = $null
$VMSize = $null
$vmStatus = (get-azurermvm -Name $vm.Name -ResourceGroupName $vm.ResourceGroupName -Status).Statuses[1].Code
$Location = $vm.Location
$VMSize = $vm.HardwareProfile.VmSize
$VMinfo.Powerstate = $vmStatus
$VMinfo.Location = $Location
$VMinfo.VMSize = $VMSize
$Report += $VMinfo
$i++
}
$Report | export-csv $OutputPath -NoTypeInformation
}
catch
{}
}
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我在下面的Technet文章中找到了答案
function Get-WindowsVersion {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
List Windows Version from computer. Compatible with PSVersion 3 or higher.
.DESCRIPTION
List Windows Version from computer. Compatible with PSVersion 3 or higher.
.PARAMETER ComputerName
Name of server to list Windows Version from remote computer.
.PARAMETER SearchBase
AD-SearchBase of server to list Windows Version from remote computer.
.PARAMETER History
List History Windows Version from computer.
.PARAMETER Force
Disable the built-in Format-Table and Sort-Object.
.NOTES
Name: Get-WindowsVersion.psm1
Author: Johannes Sebald
Version: 1.2.5
DateCreated: 2016-09-13
DateEdit: 2018-07-11
.LINK
https://www.dertechblog.de
.EXAMPLE
Get-WindowsVersion
List Windows Version on local computer with built-in Format-Table and Sort-Object.
.EXAMPLE
Get-WindowsVersion -ComputerName pc1
List Windows Version on remote computer with built-in Format-Table and Sort-Object.
.EXAMPLE
Get-WindowsVersion -ComputerName pc1,pc2
List Windows Version on multiple remote computer with built-in Format-Table and Sort-Object.
.EXAMPLE
Get-WindowsVersion -SearchBase "OU=Computers,DC=comodo,DC=com" with built-in Format-Table and Sort-Object.
List Windows Version on Active Directory SearchBase computer.
.EXAMPLE
Get-WindowsVersion -ComputerName pc1,pc2 -Force
List Windows Version on multiple remote computer and disable the built-in Format-Table and Sort-Object.
.EXAMPLE
Get-WindowsVersion -History with built-in Format-Table and Sort-Object.
List History Windows Version on local computer.
.EXAMPLE
Get-WindowsVersion -ComputerName pc1,pc2 -History
List History Windows Version on multiple remote computer with built-in Format-Table and Sort-Object.
.EXAMPLE
Get-WindowsVersion -ComputerName pc1,pc2 -History -Force
List History Windows Version on multiple remote computer and disable built-in Format-Table and Sort-Object.
#>
[cmdletbinding()]
param (
[parameter(ValueFromPipeline = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true)]
[string[]]$ComputerName = "localhost",
[string]$SearchBase,
[switch]$History,
[switch]$Force
)
if ($($PsVersionTable.PSVersion.Major) -gt "2") {
# SearchBase
if ($SearchBase) {
if (Get-Command Get-AD* -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
if (Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -Filter "distinguishedName -eq '$SearchBase'" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
$Table = Get-ADComputer -SearchBase $SearchBase -Filter *
$ComputerName = $Table.Name
}
else {Write-Warning "No SearchBase found"}
}
else {Write-Warning "No AD Cmdlet found"}
}
# Loop 1
$Tmp = New-TemporaryFile
foreach ($Computer in $ComputerName) {
if (Test-Connection -ComputerName $Computer -Count 1 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
try {
$WmiObj = Get-WmiObject Win32_OperatingSystem -ComputerName $Computer
}
catch {
Write-Warning "$Computer no wmi access"
}
if ($WmiObj) {
# Variables
$WmiClass = [WmiClass]"\\$Computer\root\default:stdRegProv"
$HKLM = 2147483650
$Reg1 = "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion"
$Reg2 = "SYSTEM\Setup"
if ($History) {$KeyArr = ($WmiClass.EnumKey($HKLM, $Reg2)).snames -like "Source*"} else {$KeyArr = $Reg1}
# Loop 2
foreach ($Key in $KeyArr) {
if ($History) {$Reg = "$Reg2\$Key"} else {$Reg = $Key}
$Major = $WmiClass.GetDWordValue($HKLM, $Reg, "CurrentMajorVersionNumber").UValue
$Minor = $WmiClass.GetDWordValue($HKLM, $Reg, "CurrentMinorVersionNumber").UValue
$Build = $WmiClass.GetStringValue($HKLM, $Reg, "CurrentBuildNumber").sValue
$UBR = $WmiClass.GetDWordValue($HKLM, $Reg, "UBR").UValue
$ReleaseId = $WmiClass.GetStringValue($HKLM, $Reg, "ReleaseId").sValue
$ProductName = $WmiClass.GetStringValue($HKLM, $Reg, "ProductName").sValue
$ProductId = $WmiClass.GetStringValue($HKLM, $Reg, "ProductId").sValue
$InstallTime1 = $WmiClass.GetQWordValue($HKLM, $Reg, "InstallTime").UValue
$InstallTime2 = ([datetime]::FromFileTime($InstallTime1))
# Variables Windows 6.x
if ($Major.Length -le 0) {$Major = $WmiClass.GetStringValue($HKLM, $Reg, "CurrentVersion").sValue}
if ($ReleaseId.Length -le 0) {$ReleaseId = $WmiClass.GetStringValue($HKLM, $Reg, "CSDVersion").sValue}
if ($InstallTime1.Length -le 0) {$InstallTime2 = ([WMI]"").ConvertToDateTime($WmiObj.InstallDate)}
# Add Points
if (-not($Major.Length -le 0)) {$Major = "$Major."}
if (-not($Minor.Length -le 0)) {$Minor = "$Minor."}
if (-not($UBR.Length -le 0)) {$UBR = ".$UBR"}
# Output
$Output = New-Object -TypeName PSobject
$Output | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name ComputerName -Value $Computer.toUpper()
$Output | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name ProductName -Value $ProductName
$Output | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name WindowsVersion -Value $ReleaseId
$Output | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name WindowsBuild -Value "$Major$Minor$Build$UBR"
$Output | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name ProductId -Value $ProductId
$Output | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name InstallTime -Value $InstallTime2
$Output | Export-Csv -Path $Tmp -Append
}
}
}
else {Write-Warning "$Computer not reachable"}
}
# Output
if ($Force) {Import-Csv -Path $Tmp} else {Import-Csv -Path $Tmp | Sort-Object -Property ComputerName, WindowsVersion | Format-Table -AutoSize}
}
else {Write-Warning "PSVersion to low"}
}
https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/Get-WindowsVersion-can-0726c5d4#
谢谢约翰内斯·塞巴尔德（）