我在我的项目中使用带有TabLayout的Fragments和ViewPager,但它不在设备上运行

时间:2018-08-06 13:05:53

标签: android android-tablayout

我与许多其他应用进行了比较。但我找不到我错了。

这就是我所做的

[[我更改了gradle版本28.0.0-beta01> 27.1.1,检查了所有xml文件,清理并重建了项目,并且我看到了许多带有TabLayout的有关Viewpager的视频。]

activity_main(TabLayout + ViewPager), 帮派列表(ListView,id / list), list_item(1 ImageView,2 Textview)

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    // Find the view pager that will allow the user to swipe between fragments
    ViewPager viewPager = findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
    // Create an adapter that knows which fragment should be shown on each page
    CategoryAdapter adapter = new CategoryAdapter(this,getSupportFragmentManager());
    // Set the adapter onto the view pager
    viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);

    TabLayout tabLayout= findViewById(R.id.tabs);
    // Connect the tab layout with the view pager. This will
    //   1. Update the tab layout when the view pager is swiped
    //   2. Update the view pager when a tab is selected
    //   3. Set the tab layout's tab names with the view pager's adapter's titles
    //      by calling onPageTitle()
    tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
   }
}

public class CategoryAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
private Context mContext;

public CategoryAdapter(Context context, FragmentManager fm) {
    super(fm);
    mContext = context;
}

@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
    switch (position) {
        case 0:
            return new YeoidoFragment();
        case 1:
            return new YeoidoFragment();
        case 2:
            return new YeoidoFragment();
        default:
            return null;
    }
}


public int getCount() {
    return 1;
}


@Nullable
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
    switch (position) {
        case 0:
            return mContext.getString(R.string.yeouido_hangang_park);
        case 1:
            return mContext.getString(R.string.banpo_hangang_park);
        case 2:
            return mContext.getString(R.string.banpo_hangang_park);
        default:
            return null;
      }
   }
}

我正在使用相同的片段进行测试

public class Gang {
private int ImageResourceId;
private String Feature;
private String Explanation;

public Gang(int ImageResourceId, String Feature, String Explanation){
    this.ImageResourceId = ImageResourceId;
    this.Feature = Feature;
    this.Explanation = Explanation;
}

public int getImageResourceId(){return ImageResourceId;}
public void setImageResourceId(int ImageResourceId){
    this.ImageResourceId= ImageResourceId;
}
public String  getFeature(){return Feature;}
public void setFeature(String Feature){
    this.Feature = Feature;
}
public String getExplanation(){return Explanation;}
public void setExplanation(String Explanation){
    this.Explanation =  Explanation;
   }
}

public class GangAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Gang> {
public GangAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<Gang>gangs){
    super(context, 0, gangs);
}

@NonNull
@Override
public View getView(int position, @Nullable View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup parent) {
    View listItemView = convertView;
    if(listItemView==null){
        listItemView= LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_item, parent, false);
    }
    Gang currentFeature = getItem(position);

    ImageView spotImageView = listItemView.findViewById(R.id.Image);
    spotImageView.setImageResource(currentFeature.getImageResourceId());

    TextView featureTextView = listItemView.findViewById(R.id.where);
    featureTextView.setText(currentFeature.getFeature());

    TextView detailTextView = listItemView.findViewById(R.id.about);
    detailTextView.setText(currentFeature.getExplanation());

    return listItemView;
   }
}

public class YeoidoFragment extends Fragment {


public YeoidoFragment() {
    // Required empty public constructor
}


@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {

  View rootView= inflater.inflate(R.layout.ganglist, container, false);

  final ArrayList<Gang> gangs = new ArrayList<>();
  gangs.add(new Gang(R.drawable.yeouido1, getString(R.string.yeouido),getString(R.string.app_name)));

   GangAdapter adapter = new GangAdapter(getActivity(), gangs);

    ListView listView= rootView.findViewById(R.id.list);

    listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    return rootView;
   }
}

来自logcat

  

08-06 21:32:41.805 8882-8882 / com.example.android.hangangabout   E / Zygote:isWhitelistProcess-进程被列入白名单08-06   21:32:41.806 8882-8882 / com.example.android.hangang关于W / SELinux:   SELinux selinux_android_compute_policy_index:策略索引[2],   Con:u:r:zygote:s0 RAM:SEPF_SM-G950N_8.0.0_0005,[-1 -1 -1 -1 0 1]   08-06 21:32:41.807 8882-8882 / com.example.android.hangangabout   I / SELinux:SELinux:seapp_context_lookup:seinfo =不受信任,   等级= s0:c512,c768,pkgname = com.example.android.hangangabout 08-06   21:32:41.810 8882-8882 / com.example.android.hangang关于I / zygote64:   后期启用-Xcheck:jni 08-06 21:32:41.878   8882-8882 / com.example.android.hangangabout D / ActivityThread:已添加   TimaKeyStore提供程序08-06 21:32:42.026   8882-8924 / com.example.android.hangang关于I / vndksupport:sphal   未为此过程配置名称空间。载入中   /vendor/lib64/egl/libGLES_mali.so从当前名称空间获取。   08-06 21:32:42.036 8882-8882 / com.example.android.hangangabout   I / InstantRun:启动即时运行服务器:是主进程08-06   21:32:42.045 8882-8924 / com.example.android.hangangabout D / libEGL:   加载的/vendor/lib64/egl/libGLES_mali.so 08-06 21:32:42.990   8882-9058 / com.example.android.hangang关于D / OpenGLRenderer:HWUI GL   管道08-06 21:32:43.001 8882-8882 / com.example.android.hangangabout   D / ViewRootImpl @ c5bf86a [MainActivity]:setView =   DecorView @ 4d5415b [MainActivity] TM = true MM = false 08-06 21:32:43.011   8882-8882 / com.example.android.hangangabout   D / ViewRootImpl @ c5bf86a [MainActivity]:dispatchAttachedToWindow 08-06   21:32:43.067 8882-8882 / com.example.android.hangangabout V / Surface:   sf_framedrop debug:0x4f4c,游戏:false,日志记录:0 08-06   21:32:43.068 8882-8882 / com.example.android.hangangabout   D / ViewRootImpl @ c5bf86a [MainActivity]:中继返回:   旧= [0,0] [0,0]新= [0,0] [1440,2960]结果= 0x7曲面= {有效= true   539904405504}更改为true 08-06 21:32:43.091   关于I / OpenGLRenderer的8882-9058 / com.example.android.hangang:   初始化的EGL版本1.4 08-06 21:32:43.091   8882-9058 / com.example.android.hangang关于D / OpenGLRenderer:交换   行为2 08-06 21:32:43.100   8882-9058 / com.example.android.hangangabout D / libGLESv1:STS_GLApi:   套餐中不允许使用DTS,ODTC:   com.example.android.hangangabout 08-06 21:32:43.101   8882-9058 / com.example.android.hangang关于D / mali_winsys:EGLint   new_window_surface(egl_winsys_display *,void *,EGLSurface,   EGLConfig,egl_winsys_surface **,egl_color_buffer_format *,   EGLBoolean)返回0x3000,[1440x2960]-格式:1 08-06 21:32:43.101   8882-9058 / com.example.android.hangang关于D / OpenGLRenderer:   eglCreateWindowSurface = 0x7dbb41daf0 08-06 21:32:43.458   8882-8882 / com.example.android.hangangabout D / AbsListView:位于onLayout中   更改为08-06 21:32:43.497 8882-8882 / com.example.android.hangangabout   D / AndroidRuntime:关闭VM 08-06 21:32:43.516   8882-8882 / com.example.android.hangangabout E / AndroidRuntime:FATAL   例外:主要       流程:com.example.android.hangangabout,PID:8882       java.lang.RuntimeException:画布:试图绘制太大(132710400bytes)的位图。           在android.view.DisplayListCanvas.throwIfCannotDraw(DisplayListCanvas.java:229)           在android.view.RecordingCanvas.drawBitmap(RecordingCanvas.java:97)           在android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable.draw(BitmapDrawable.java:529)           在android.view.View.getDrawableRenderNode(View.java:20627)           在android.view.View.drawBackground(View.java:20563)           在android.view.View.draw(View.java:20343)           在android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:19297)           在android.view.View.draw(View.java:20075)           在android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:4421)           在android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:4207)           在android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:19288)           在android.view.View.draw(View.java:20075)           在android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:4421)           在android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:4207)           在android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:19288)           在android.view.View.draw(View.java:20075)           在android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:4421)           在android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:4207)           在android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:19288)           在android.view.View.draw(View.java:20075)           在android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:4421)           在android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:4207)           在android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:19288)           在android.view.View.draw(View.java:20075)           在android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:4421)           在android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:4207)           在android.view.View.draw(View.java:20355)           在com.android.internal.policy.DecorView.draw(DecorView.java:979)           在android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:19297)           在android.view.ThreadedRenderer.updateViewTreeDisplayList(ThreadedRenderer.java:686)           在android.view.ThreadedRenderer.updateRootDisplayList(ThreadedRenderer.java:692)           在android.view.ThreadedRenderer.draw(ThreadedRenderer.java:800)           在android.view.ViewRootImpl.draw(ViewRootImpl.java:3451)           在android.view.ViewRootImpl.performDraw(ViewRootImpl.java:3238)           在android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:2773)           在android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1742)           在android.view.ViewRootImpl $ TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:7763)           在android.view.Choreographer $ CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:911)           在android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:723)           在android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:658)           在android.view.Choreographer $ FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:897)           在android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:789)           在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:98)           在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)           在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6938)           在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(本机方法)           在com.android.internal.os.Zygote $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:327)           在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1374)

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我认为int getCount()应该返回3

您应在

上定义或创建阵列列表适配器

public void onViewCreated(视图,@ Nullable Bundle saveInstanceState){

}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

在logcat正在报告时,您正在尝试绘制一种将大位图插入画布的方法:

 FATAL EXCEPTION: main Process: com.example.android.hangangabout, PID: 8882 java.lang.RuntimeException: Canvas: trying to draw too large(132710400bytes) bitmap.

这超过132兆字节!在绘制之前,应先缩放图像。通常,不需要这么大的位图,因为您的设备没有足够的像素来显示它。

此外,拥有如此大的对象也很危险,因为您应用的RAM限制受设备限制(该限制取决于设备)。通常,您的应用程序只能使用32mb的内存。