我们最近在Vertx路由器中发现了failureHandler
我们认为这可以帮助我们摆脱所有的重复try-catch
障碍。但可惜的是,failureHandler
似乎没有捕获在回调中引发的异常。
示例:在下面,仅在第三种情况下调用failureHandler
:
// Get the user details
router.get("/user").handler(ctx -> {
ctx.response().headers().add("content-type", "application/json");
// some async operation
userApiImpl.getUser(ctx, httpClient, asyncResult -> {
// ctx.response().setStatusCode(404).end(); //1
// throw new RuntimeException("sth happened"); //2
ctx.fail(404); //3
});
});
// ============================
// ERROR HANDLER
// ============================
router.get("/user").failureHandler(ctx -> {
LOG.info("Error handler is in the action.");
ctx.response().setStatusCode(ctx.statusCode()).end("Error occurred in method");
});
try-catch
吗?答案 0 :(得分:1)
预计手动发送带有错误代码的响应不会触发故障处理程序。
在以下情况下应触发它:
路线匹配
处理程序引发异常或调用ctx.fail()
这是一个例子:
Route route1 = router.get("/somepath/path1/");
route1.handler(routingContext -> {
// Let's say this throws a RuntimeException
throw new RuntimeException("something happened!");
});
Route route2 = router.get("/somepath/path2");
route2.handler(routingContext -> {
// This one deliberately fails the request passing in the status code
// E.g. 403 - Forbidden
routingContext.fail(403);
});
// Define a failure handler
// This will get called for any failures in the above handlers
Route route3 = router.get("/somepath/*");
route3.failureHandler(failureRoutingContext -> {
int statusCode = failureRoutingContext.statusCode();
// Status code will be 500 for the RuntimeException or 403 for the other failure
HttpServerResponse response = failureRoutingContext.response();
response.setStatusCode(statusCode).end("Sorry! Not today");
});
请参阅Vert.x Web文档的error handling部分