在mongodb

时间:2018-08-05 20:19:17

标签: node.js mongodb mongodb-query

我有这份文件:

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5b673f525ef92ec6ef16504e"),
    "events" : [ 
        {
            "name" : "Winner",
            "map" : 0,
            "something" : []
        }, 
        {
            "name" : "Winner",
            "map" : 2,
            "something" : []
        }, 
        {
            "name" : "DifferentName",
            "map" : 2,
            "something" : []
        }
    ]
}

如果我运行以下更新:

db.getCollection('test').updateOne({
    "_id": ObjectId("5b673f525ef92ec6ef16504e"),
    "events.name": "Winner",
    "events.map": 2
},
{$push: {
        "events.$.something": {
                something: "test",
        }
    }
})

我得到了不好的结果:

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5b673f525ef92ec6ef16504e"),
    "events" : [ 
        {
            "name" : "Winner",
            "map" : 0,
            "something" : [ 
                {
                    "something" : "test"
                }
            ]
        }, 
        {
            "name" : "Winner",
            "map" : 2,
            "something" : []
        }, 
        {
            "name" : "DifferentName",
            "map" : 2,
            "something" : []
        }
    ]
}

这是错误的,因为“ something”:“ test” 应该位于第二个元素(映射等于2)中。

如果我将字段“ name” 更改为“ a” 并运行相同的更新,那么我得到正确的结果:

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5b673f525ef92ec6ef16504e"),
    "events" : [ 
        {
            "a" : "Winner",
            "map" : 0,
            "something" : []
        }, 
        {
            "a" : "Winner",
            "map" : 2,
            "something" : [ 
                {
                    "something" : "test"
                }
            ]
        }, 
        {
            "a" : "DifferentName",
            "map" : 2,
            "something" : []
        }
    ]
}

现在您可以看到“某物”:“测试” 在正确的位置(第二个事件)。这是因为我用过“ name” “ name” 是Mongo中的某种保留关键字吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

如果数组中有多个条件要匹配,则.Dot表示法不适用于更新查询。

您需要使用$elemMatch来匹配数组中的两个字段

db.getCollection('test').updateOne(
  {
    "_id": ObjectId("5b673f525ef92ec6ef16504e"),
    "events": { "$elemMatch": { "name": "Winner", "map": 2 }}
  },
  {
    "$push": { "events.$.something": { "something": "test" }}
  }
)