我正在为使用Google脚本的联系表使用预制代码。它成功发送了电子邮件并将其格式化到我的收件箱，但是仍然存在问题。最后，我有一个问题列表。
代码如下：
表单处理程序Javascript：
(function() {
function validEmail(email) { // see:
var re = /^([\w-]+(?:\.[\w-]+)*)@((?:[\w-]+\.)*\w[\w-]{0,66})\.([a-z]{2,6}(?:\.[a-z]{2})?)$/i;
return re.test(email);
}
function validateHuman(honeypot) {
if (honeypot) { //if hidden form filled up
console.log("Robot Detected!");
return true;
} else {
console.log("Welcome Human!");
}
}
// get all data in form and return object
function getFormData() {
var form = document.getElementById("gform");
var elements = form.elements;
var fields = Object.keys(elements).filter(function(k) {
return (elements[k].name !== "honeypot");
}).map(function(k) {
if(elements[k].name !== undefined) {
return elements[k].name;
// special case for Edge's html collection
}else if(elements[k].length > 0){
return elements[k].item(0).name;
}
}).filter(function(item, pos, self) {
return self.indexOf(item) == pos && item;
});
var formData = {};
fields.forEach(function(name){
var element = elements[name];
// singular form elements just have one value
formData[name] = element.value;
// when our element has multiple items, get their values
if (element.length) {
var data = [];
for (var i = 0; i < element.length; i++) {
var item = element.item(i);
if (item.checked || item.selected) {
data.push(item.value);
}
}
formData[name] = data.join(', ');
}
});
// add form-specific values into the data
formData.formDataNameOrder = JSON.stringify(fields);
formData.formGoogleSheetName = form.dataset.sheet || "responses"; // default sheet name
formData.formGoogleSendEmail = form.dataset.email || ""; // no email by default
console.log(formData);
return formData;
}
function handleFormSubmit(event) { // handles form submit without any jquery
event.preventDefault(); // we are submitting via xhr below
var data = getFormData(); // get the values submitted in the form
/* OPTION: Remove this comment to enable SPAM prevention, see README.md
if (validateHuman(data.honeypot)) { //if form is filled, form will not be submitted
return false;
}
*/
if( data.email && !validEmail(data.email) ) { // if email is not valid show error
var invalidEmail = document.getElementById("email-invalid");
if (invalidEmail) {
invalidEmail.style.display = "block";
return false;
}
} else {
disableAllButtons(event.target);
var url = event.target.action; //
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('POST', url);
// xhr.withCredentials = true;
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
console.log( xhr.status, xhr.statusText )
console.log(xhr.responseText);
//document.getElementById("gform").style.display = "none"; // hide form
/*
var thankYouMessage = document.getElementById("thankyou_message");
if (thankYouMessage) {
thankYouMessage.style.display = "block";
}
*/
return;
};
// url encode form data for sending as post data
var encoded = Object.keys(data).map(function(k) {
return encodeURIComponent(k) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(data[k])
}).join('&')
xhr.send(encoded);
}
}
function loaded() {
console.log("Contact form submission handler loaded successfully.");
// bind to the submit event of our form
var form = document.getElementById("gform");
form.addEventListener("submit", handleFormSubmit, false);
};
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", loaded, false);
function disableAllButtons(form) {
var buttons = form.querySelectorAll("button");
for (var i = 0; i < buttons.length; i++) {
buttons[i].disabled = true;
}
}
})();
联系表HTML：
<section id="contact-form">
<div class="content-wrap">
<h4 class="form-heading">To send your general questions or comments, please use the contact form below.</h4>
</div>
<form id="gform"
class="contact-form" method="post"
action="(Google Scripts URL)"
enctype="text/plain">
<p>
<label for="name">Your Name <font face="Arial" color="red">*</font></label>
<input type="text" style="height:35px;" class="heighttext required" name="name" id="name" class="required" title="* Please provide your name">
</p>
<p>
<label for="email">Your Email <font face="Arial" color="red">*</font></label>
<input type="text" style="height:35px;" class="heighttext required" name="email" id="email" class="email required" title="* Please provide an email address">
</p>
<p>
<label>Your Location <font face="Arial" color="red">*</font></label>
<select name="Location" id="column_select" style="height:35px;" class="required" title=" * Please provide your location">
<option selected value="col00">-- State --</option>
<option value="Alabama">Alabama</option>
<option value="California">California</option>
<option value="Florida">Florida</option>
</select>
<select name="City" id="layout_select" style="height:35px;">
<option disabled selected value="Florida">-- City --</option>
<option name="Alachua" value="Florida_Alachua">Alachua</option>
<option name="Alford" value="Florida_Alford">Alford</option>
</select>
</p>
<p>
<label for="subject">I am interested in the following... <font face="Arial" color="red">*</font> </label>
<select style="height:35px;" class="required" title=" * Please provide a subject">
<option disabled selected value>-- select an option --</option>
<option value="volvo">Your position on...</option>
<option name="How to Donate" value="saab">How to donate</option>
<option name="How can I join your team or help?" value="mercedes">How can I join your team or help?</option>
<option name="Other" value="audi">Other</option>
</select>
</p>
<p>
<label for="comment">Your Message <font face="Arial" color="red">*</font></label>
<textarea name="message" id="comment" class="required" title="* Please provide your message"></textarea>
</p>
<p>
<div class="responsereqdiv">
<label for="comment">Response Requested? <font face="Arial" color="red" class="required" title="Please indicate whether you wish to be contacted.">*</font></label>
<label class="responsereqdiv1" for="YesResponse"> <input type="radio" id="YesResponse" name="drone" /> Yes</label>
<label class="responsereqdiv2" for="NoResponse"> <input type="radio" id="NoResponse" name="drone" /> No </label>
</div>
</p>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Send Message" id="submit" class="pp-btn special">
<img src="images/ajax-loader.gif" id="contact-loader" alt="Loading...">
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="send_message">
<!--<input type="hidden" name="target" value="">-->
</p>
</form>
<div class="error-container"></div>
<div id="message-sent2">Thank you! Your message has been sent.</div>
</section><!-- #contact-form -->
Google脚本代码：
/******************************************************************************
* This tutorial is based on the work of Martin Hawksey twitter.com/mhawksey *
* But has been simplified and cleaned up to make it more beginner friendly *
* All credit still goes to Martin and any issues/complaints/questions to me. *
******************************************************************************/
// if you want to store your email server-side (hidden), uncomment the next line
var TO_ADDRESS = "myemail@email.com";
// spit out all the keys/values from the form in HTML for email
// uses an array of keys if provided or the object to determine field order
function formatMailBody(obj, order) {
var result = "";
if (!order) {
order = Object.keys(obj);
}
// loop over all keys in the ordered form data
for (var idx in order) {
var key = order[idx];
result += "<h4 style='text-transform: capitalize; margin-bottom: 0'>" + key + "</h4><div>" + sanitizeInput(obj[key]) + "</div>";
// for every key, concatenate an `<h4 />`/`<div />` pairing of the key name and its value,
// and append it to the `result` string created at the start.
}
return result; // once the looping is done, `result` will be one long string to put in the email body
}
// sanitize content from the user - trust no one
// ref: https://developers.google.com/apps-script/reference/html/html-output#appendUntrusted(String)
function sanitizeInput(rawInput) {
var placeholder = HtmlService.createHtmlOutput(" ");
placeholder.appendUntrusted(rawInput);
return placeholder.getContent();
}
function doPost(e) {
try {
Logger.log(e); // the Google Script version of console.log see: Class Logger
record_data(e);
// shorter name for form data
var mailData = e.parameters;
// names and order of form elements (if set)
var orderParameter = e.parameters.formDataNameOrder;
var dataOrder;
if (orderParameter) {
dataOrder = JSON.parse(orderParameter);
}
// determine recepient of the email
// if you have your email uncommented above, it uses that `TO_ADDRESS`
// otherwise, it defaults to the email provided by the form's data attribute
var sendEmailTo = (typeof TO_ADDRESS !== "undefined") ? TO_ADDRESS : mailData.formGoogleSendEmail;
// send email if to address is set
if (sendEmailTo) {
MailApp.sendEmail({
to: String(sendEmailTo),
subject: "Contact form submitted",
// replyTo: String(mailData.email), // This is optional and reliant on your form actually collecting a field named `email`
htmlBody: formatMailBody(mailData, dataOrder)
});
}
return ContentService // return json success results
.createTextOutput(
JSON.stringify({"result":"success",
"data": JSON.stringify(e.parameters) }))
.setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.JSON);
} catch(error) { // if error return this
Logger.log(error);
return ContentService
.createTextOutput(JSON.stringify({"result":"error", "error": error}))
.setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.JSON);
}
}
/**
* record_data inserts the data received from the html form submission
* e is the data received from the POST
*/
function record_data(e) {
var lock = LockService.getDocumentLock();
lock.waitLock(30000); // hold off up to 30 sec to avoid concurrent writing
try {
Logger.log(JSON.stringify(e)); // log the POST data in case we need to debug it
// select the 'responses' sheet by default
var doc = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheetName = e.parameters.formGoogleSheetName || "responses";
var sheet = doc.getSheetByName(sheetName);
var oldHeader = sheet.getRange(1, 1, 1, sheet.getLastColumn()).getValues()[0];
var newHeader = oldHeader.slice();
var fieldsFromForm = getDataColumns(e.parameters);
var row = [new Date()]; // first element in the row should always be a timestamp
// loop through the header columns
for (var i = 1; i < oldHeader.length; i++) { // start at 1 to avoid Timestamp column
var field = oldHeader[i];
var output = getFieldFromData(field, e.parameters);
row.push(output);
// mark as stored by removing from form fields
var formIndex = fieldsFromForm.indexOf(field);
if (formIndex > -1) {
fieldsFromForm.splice(formIndex, 1);
}
}
// set any new fields in our form
for (var i = 0; i < fieldsFromForm.length; i++) {
var field = fieldsFromForm[i];
var output = getFieldFromData(field, e.parameters);
row.push(output);
newHeader.push(field);
}
// more efficient to set values as [][] array than individually
var nextRow = sheet.getLastRow() + 1; // get next row
sheet.getRange(nextRow, 1, 1, row.length).setValues([row]);
// update header row with any new data
if (newHeader.length > oldHeader.length) {
sheet.getRange(1, 1, 1, newHeader.length).setValues([newHeader]);
}
}
catch(error) {
Logger.log(error);
}
finally {
lock.releaseLock();
return;
}
}
function getDataColumns(data) {
return Object.keys(data).filter(function(column) {
return !(column === 'formDataNameOrder' || column === 'formGoogleSheetName' || column === 'formGoogleSendEmail' || column === 'honeypot');
});
}
function getFieldFromData(field, data) {
var values = data[field] || '';
var output = values.join ? values.join(', ') : values;
return output;
}
例如，如果您选择佛罗里达州的阿拉恰（Alachua）作为您的位置，这是当前结果电子邮件的显示方式：
Name
TestName
Action
send_message
City
Florida_Alachua
Message
TestMessage
Email
test@test.com
Drone
on
Location
Florida
问题：
-如何在City（而不是Florida_Alachua）下说“ Alachua”？
-为什么所选的“我对...感兴趣”选项没有出现在电子邮件中？
-如何使“操作send_message”部分不出现在电子邮件中？
-如何将“ Drone：on”更改为“ Response Requested”？然后根据用户选择的内容选择“是”还是“否”？
感谢您的帮助。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
要获取Alachu，您需要将HTML中的值设置为您要发送的值，选项没有名称属性。
您的“我有兴趣”选择没有名称属性，因此脚本将忽略它。
要摆脱电子邮件中的操作，请进行以下更改：
for (var idx in order) {
var key = order[idx];
//Skip this entry into the email output if it is the Action
if( key === 'Action') {continue}
result += "<h4 style='text-transform: capitalize; margin-bottom: 0'>" + key + "</h4><div>" + sanitizeInput(obj[key]) + "</div>";
// for every key, concatenate an `<h4 />`/`<div />` pairing of the key name and its value,
// and append it to the `result` string created at the start.
}
<label class="responsereqdiv1" for="YesResponse">
<input type="radio" id="YesResponse" name="drone" value="yes" /> Yes</label>
<label class="responsereqdiv2" for="NoResponse">
<input type="radio" id="NoResponse" name="drone" value="no" /> No </label>
更难解决命名问题，因为他们是如何执行循环以生成HTML的。我个人只是将单选按钮的名称更改为“ Response_Requested”，并在电子邮件中使用下划线。