我正在尝试为孩子的班级创建一个简单的班级目录。我有一个JSON格式的学生数组,并写了一个AJAX调用来询问孩子的名字和父母的信息。但是有些人没有两个父母或两个联系人信息吗?我已经尝试过“如果(studentData!== null){ 显示数据},但不起作用。
function showStudents() {
var currentURL = window.location.origin;
$.ajax({ url: currentURL + '/api/students', method: 'GET'})
.then(function(studentData) {
console.log("------------------------------------");
console.log("URL: " + currentURL + "/api/students");
console.log("------------------------------------");
// Here we then log the NYTData to console, where it will show up as an object.
console.log(studentData);
console.log("------------------------------------");
for (var i = 0; i < studentData.length; i++ ) {
var studentSection = $('<div>');
studentSection.addClass('card');
studentSection.attr('id', 'studentCard-' + i);
studentSection.attr('style', 'width:25rem');
$('#studentSection').append(studentSection);
$('#studentCard-' + i ).append('<div class="card-header"><h3>' + studentData[i].firstName + ' ' + studentData[i].lastName + '</h3></div>');
$('#studentCard-' + i ).append('<ul class="list-group list-group-flush>');
$('#studentCard-' + i ).append('<li class="list-group-item"><h5>Parent(s):</h5>' + studentData[i].parent1 + ' & ' + studentData[i].parent2 +' </li>');
$('#studentCard-' + i ).append('<li class="list-group-item">' + 'phone: ' + studentData[i].contact1 + '<br> email: ' + studentData[i].email1 + '</li>');
$('#studentCard-' + i ).append('<li class="list-group-item">' + 'phone: ' + studentData[i].contact2 + '<br> email: ' + studentData[i].email2 + '</li>');
$('#studentCard-' + i ).append('</ul>');
$('#studentCard-' + i ).append('</div>');
}
});
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
听起来好像是parent1
或parent2
属性可能不存在,而contact1
或contact2
属性却不存在。测试整个响应是否为空没有意义-只需检查这些属性即可。例如:
for (var i = 0; i < studentData.length; i++ ) {
var studentSection = $('<div>');
studentSection.addClass('card');
studentSection.attr('id', 'studentCard-' + i);
studentSection.attr('style', 'width:25rem');
$('#studentSection').append(studentSection);
$('#studentCard-' + i ).append('<div class="card-header"><h3>' + studentData[i].firstName + ' ' + studentData[i].lastName + '</h3></div>');
$('#studentCard-' + i ).append('<ul class="list-group list-group-flush>');
// Start of changes
const parentStr = [studentData[i].parent1, studentData[i].parent2].filter(Boolean).join(' & ');
$('#studentCard-' + i ).append('<li class="list-group-item"><h5>Parent(s):</h5>' + parentStr +' </li>');
if (studentData[i].contact1) {
$('#studentCard-' + i ).append('<li class="list-group-item">' + 'phone: ' + studentData[i].contact1 + '<br> email: ' + studentData[i].email1 + '</li>');
}
if (studentData[i].contact2) {
$('#studentCard-' + i ).append('<li class="list-group-item">' + 'phone: ' + studentData[i].contact2 + '<br> email: ' + studentData[i].email2 + '</li>');
}
// End of changes
$('#studentCard-' + i ).append('</ul>');
$('#studentCard-' + i ).append('</div>');
}
您的脚本结构也可以得到改善-除非每张卡的id
特别重要,否则对每个元素使用class
而不是唯一的id
会更有意义,或者,如果仅使用它来选择新创建的容器,则可以完全不使用它。您已经有了对使用studentSection
创建的元素的引用,因此只需再次引用该变量即可。您还可以使用方法链接来减少语法干扰:
CSS:
.card {
width: 25rem;
}
(这使您不必手动设置JS中每个已创建元素的width
)
JS循环:
for (var i = 0; i < studentData.length; i++ ) {
var studentSection = $('<div>');
$('#studentSection').append(studentSection);
const parentStr = [studentData[i].parent1, studentData[i].parent2].filter(Boolean).join(' & ');
studentSection.addClass('card')
.append('<div class="card-header"><h3>' + studentData[i].firstName + ' ' + studentData[i].lastName + '</h3></div>')
.append('<ul class="list-group list-group-flush>')
.append('<li class="list-group-item"><h5>Parent(s):</h5>' + parentStr +' </li>');
if (studentData[i].contact1) {
studentSection.append('<li class="list-group-item">' + 'phone: ' + studentData[i].contact1 + '<br> email: ' + studentData[i].email1 + '</li>');
}
if (studentData[i].contact2) {
studentSection.append('<li class="list-group-item">' + 'phone: ' + studentData[i].contact2 + '<br> email: ' + studentData[i].email2 + '</li>');
}
studentSection.append('</ul>');
.append('</div>');
}
(或者,甚至更好的是,使用模板文字)