关于Objective-C中二进制搜索树实现的需求指导

时间:2018-08-03 10:35:34

标签: ios objective-c data-structures binary-search-tree recursive-datastructures

我有一个二叉树的部分实现,它不能正常工作。我相信我在Objective-C中缺少有关结构内存管理的基本知识,但不确定它是什么(除了malloc)。当我尝试基于结构创建新的树节点时,我得到了

  

线程1:EXC_BAD_ACCESS(代码= 1,地址= 0x0)

这使我相信我没有为此结构指针创建内存位置。在Objective-C中执行此操作的正确方法是什么? (下面的代码)

感谢您抽出宝贵的时间来答复。从逻辑角度来看,该代码似乎是正确的,因此不能确定问题出在哪里。

编辑 我已经基于@trungduc的响应修改了源代码。但是现在我在printDescription方法中出现堆栈溢出 问题:

Thread 1: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (code=2, address=0x7ffeef3fffe8) // on line [self printDescription:root.left];

PS。 我确实看到了this question,但没有帮助。我也看到了this repo,但是我不确定对某些实施细节感到满意,因此我最终没有关注它。有谁知道如何在Objective-C中做树和图的任何好的指南/教程?

Main.m

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

// BSTNode is an Objective-C class
@interface BSTNode : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, assign) int data;
@property (nonatomic, strong) BSTNode *left;
@property (nonatomic, strong) BSTNode *right;

@end

@implementation BSTNode

@end

@interface BST: NSObject

- (BSTNode *)insertNode:(BSTNode *)root withData:(int)data;
- (void)printDescription:(BSTNode *)root;

@end

@implementation BST

- (BSTNode *)initializeTreeNode {
    // By default, |data| is 0, |left| is nil, |right| is nil
    return [[BSTNode alloc] init];
}

- (BSTNode *)insertNode:(BSTNode *)root withData:(int)data {
    if(!root) {
        root = [self initializeTreeNode];
        root.data = data;
    } else if (root.data >= data) {
        root.left = [self insertNode:root.left withData:data];
    } else {
        root.right = [self insertNode:root.right withData:data];
    }

    return root;
}

- (void)printDescription:(BSTNode *)root {
    // in order left - root - right
    [self printDescription:root.left];
    NSLog(@"%d",root.data);
    [self printDescription:root.right];
}

@end

以及main方法内:

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {

        BST *bst = [[BST alloc] init];;
        BSTNode *root = [[BSTNode alloc]init];
        [bst insertNode:root withData:20];
        [bst insertNode:root withData:15];
        [bst insertNode:root withData:25];
        [bst printDescription:root];
   }
    return 0;
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您崩溃是因为您在node->datanode时致电NULL

在这种情况下,我建议将BSTNode定义为Objective-C类。您可以在下面尝试我的代码。

// BSTNode is an Objective-C class
@interface BSTNode : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, assign) int data;
@property (nonatomic, strong) BSTNode *left;
@property (nonatomic, strong) BSTNode *right;

@end

@implementation BSTNode

@end

@interface BST: NSObject

- (BSTNode *)insertNode:(BSTNode *)root withData:(int)data;
- (void)printDescription:(BSTNode *)root;

@end

@implementation BST

- (BSTNode *)initializeTreeNode {
  // By default, |data| is 0, |left| is nil, |right| is nil
  return [[BSTNode alloc] init];
}

- (BSTNode *)insertNode:(BSTNode *)root withData:(int)data {
  if(!root) {
    root = [self initializeTreeNode];
    root.data = data;
  } else if (root.data >= data) {
    root.left = [self insertNode:root.left withData:data];
  } else {
    root.right = [self insertNode:root.right withData:data];
  }

  return root;
}

- (void)printDescription:(BSTNode *)root {
  if (!root) {
      return;
  }

  // in order left - root - right
  [self printDescription:root.left];
  NSLog(@"%d",root.data);
  [self printDescription:root.right];
}

@end