Question

早上好，

vba将公式转换为excel时出现问题：

我有以下代码：

'Tramos para calcular el total, mañana, tarde y noche
TramoIni = Array(4, 20, 36, 4)
TramoFin = Array(51, 35, 51, 19)

'Formulas
FormulaTramo = _
    Array("=SUMIFS('Mapa Turnos'!C[4],'Mapa Turnos'!C1,RC1,'Mapa Turnos'!C3,RC2)/30", _
        "=R[-1]C*(1-SUM(R[5]C:R[8]C))", _
    "=IFERROR(IF(IFERROR((R[13]C*R[-1]C*1800)/R[3]C,0)/R[2]C>1,1," _
        & "IFERROR((R[13]C*R[-1]C*1800)/R[3]C,0)/R[2]C),0)", _
    "=sla(IF(R[-2]C=0,0,IF(R[-2]C<1,1,R[-2]C)),INDIRECT(ADDRESS(MATCH(RC2,Objetivos!C2,0),4," _
        & ",,""Objetivos"")),R[1]C,R[2]C)", _
    "=IF(AND(R[-7]C>0,R[-11]C=0),""SI"",""NO"")", _
    "=1", _
    "=1", _
    "=SUM(RC1:RC2)", _
    "=R[-11]C-R[-2]C", _
    "=CallCapacity(R[-12]C,INDIRECT(ADDRESS(MATCH(RC2,Objetivos!C2,0),3," _
        & ",,""Objetivos"")),INDIRECT(ADDRESS(MATCH(RC2,Objetivos!C2,0),4,,,""Objetivos"")),R[-8]C)", _
    "=IF(R[-1]C>R[-10]C,R[-10]C,R[-1]C)", "=Utilisation(R[-14]C,R[-11]C,R[-10]C)")

LastRow = ws.Range("A100000").End(xlUp).Row
Col = ws.Range("XDF4").End(xlToLeft).Column
ColTotal = ws.Cells.Find("Total").Column
ColF = ColTotal - 1
ColMañana = ws.Cells.Find("Mañana").Column
ColTarde = ws.Cells.Find("Tarde").Column
ColNoche = ws.Cells.Find("Noche").Column
For i = 1 To UBound(KPI)
    ws.Range(ws.Cells(4, 1), ws.Cells(LastRow, Col)).AutoFilter Field:=3, Criteria1:=KPI(i)
    If KPI(i) <> "5.Pronóstico" And KPI(i) <> "92.Requeridos" Then
        With ws.Range(ws.Cells(5, 4), ws.Cells(LastRow, ColF)).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)
            .FormulaR1C1 = "'" & FormulaTramo(i - 1)
        End With
    End If
    For x = 0 To UBound(TramoIni)
        'Formulas total, mañana, tarde y noche
        FormulaTotal = _
            Array("=SUM(RC" & TramoIni(x) & ":RC" & TramoFin(x) & ")/2", _
                "=SUM(RC" & TramoIni(x) & ":RC" & TramoFin(x) & ")/2", _
                "=IFERROR(IF(SUMPRODUCT(RC" & TramoIni(x) & ":RC" & TramoFin(x) & ",R[2]C" & TramoIni(x) & _
                    ":R[2]C" & TramoFin(x) & ")/R[2]C>1,1,SUMPRODUCT(RC" & TramoIni(x) & _
                    ":RC" & TramoFin(x) & ",R[2]C" & TramoIni(x) & ":R[2]C" & TramoFin(x) & ")/R[2]C),0)", _
                "=IFERROR(SUMPRODUCT(RC" & TramoIni(x) & ":RC" & TramoFin(x) & ",R[1]C" & TramoIni(x) & _
                    ":R[1]C" & TramoFin(x) & ")/R[1]C,0)", _
                "=SUM(RC" & TramoIni(x) & ":RC" & TramoFin(x) & ")", _
                "=SUM(RC" & TramoIni(x) & ":RC" & TramoFin(x) & ")/2", _
                "=IF(COUNTIF(RC" & TramoIni(x) & ":RC" & TramoFin(x) & ",""SI"")>0,""SI"",""NO"")", _
                "=IFERROR(SUM(RC" & TramoIni(x) & ":RC" & TramoFin(x) & ")/2,0)", _
                "=SUM(RC" & TramoIni(x) & ":RC" & TramoFin(x) & ")", _
                "=IF(R[-2]C>R[-10]C,R[-10]C,R[-2]C)", _
                "=IFERROR(IF(SUMPRODUCT(RC" & TramoIni(x) & ":RC" & TramoFin(x) & ",R[-14]C" & _
                    TramoIni(x) & ":R[-14]C" & TramoFin(x) & ")/R[-14]C>1,1,SUMPRODUCT(RC" & _
                    TramoIni(x) & ":RC" & TramoFin(x) & ",R[-14]C" & TramoIni(x) & ":R[-14]C" & _
                    TramoFin(x) & ")/R[-14]C),0)")
        With ws.Range(ws.Cells(5, TramoFin(0) + x + 1), ws.Cells(LastRow, TramoFin(0) + x + 1)). _
            SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)
                .FormulaR1C1 = "'" & FormulaTotal(i - 1)
        End With
    Next x
Next i
ws.Rows(4).AutoFilter
x = ws.Range("A100000").End(xlUp).Row
i = ws.Range("XDF4").End(xlToLeft).Column
ws.Range(ws.Cells(5, 4), ws.Cells(x, i)).Value = ws.Range(ws.Cells(5, 4), ws.Cells(x, i)).Value

这只是一些包含公式的数组以及应从中开始获取值的列。

问题是，当进入excel时，if，countif和sum不会采用单元格引用：

如上所示，每个公式都具有相同的单元格引用，即vba的单元格引用。

但是稍后，当我们将其转换为excel（代码的最后一行）时：

您可以看到sumproducts效果很好，但是其余的实际上都是使用RC列和应该作为VBA上列引用的行。

有什么想法可以做到这一点？我需要这样工作，因为该工作表最多可以包含7k行和50+列，其中包含80％的公式，因此在每个循环中引入公式都需要一定的时间，相反，我这样做是为了让它们全部重新计算同时。

这种方法仍然需要花费很多时间来计算，我不知道是否有一种更有效的方法来输入这么多包含erlangs和自定义函数的公式。

任何帮助将不胜感激！谢谢！

Answer 1

有关问题的MCVE：

Range("A1").FormulaR1C1 = "'" & "=SUM(RC20:RC25)"
Range("A1").Value = Range("A1").Value

以RC表示的公式已分配给Value属性。 Excel尝试识别公式类型。该公式中只有绝对引用，因此它看起来像有效的A1表示法相对公式。

某些包含相对引用的公式（带有方括号）被正确识别为RC表示法-因为这些公式不是有效的A1公式。

要解决此问题，需要将具有公式的数组分配给FormulaR1C1属性：

ws.Range(ws.Cells(5, 4), ws.Cells(x, i)).FormulaR1C1 = ws.Range(ws.Cells(5, 4), ws.Cells(x, i)).Value

在代码执行期间避免长时间计算的更好的方法是禁用自动计算：

Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
'all code here
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic

VBA不会将VBA参考转换为Excel参考

1 个答案: