我将抽象类用作父React组件,我的应用程序中扩展了许多子组件。
它具有默认状态以及几个类方法,可以选择从扩展组件中覆盖它们。
抽象组件如下:
import * as React from 'react';
export interface StatefulProps {
observers?: Array<(context: any, state: object) => any>;
}
export interface StatefulState {
machine: {
[propName: string]: any;
};
name: string;
value?: any;
}
export default abstract class StatefulComponent<P extends StatefulProps, S extends StatefulState> extends React.Component<P, S> {
static defaultProps = {
observers: [],
};
state = {
machine: {},
name: '',
};
abstract generateState(stateName: string, stateParam?: any): object;
shouldComponentUpdate(_: P, nextState: S) {
const { name } = this.state;
if (nextState && nextState.name !== name) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
goToState = (stateName: string, stateParam?: any) => {
const { observers } = this.props;
this.setState(
{
name: stateName,
machine: this.generateState(stateName, stateParam),
},
() => {
if (observers && observers.length) {
observers.forEach(observer => {
if (observer instanceof Function) {
observer(this, this.state);
}
});
}
}
);
}
}
tslint给状态加了下划线,在悬停时显示以下错误:
Property 'state' in type 'StatefulComponent<P, S>' is not assignable to the same property in base type 'Component<P, S, any>'.
Type '{ machine: {}; name: string; }' is not assignable to type 'Readonly<S>'.
我无法弄清楚我为什么要抱怨...
我对TypeScript还是很陌生,所以完全有理由相信我在做事时是一个完整的布偶,但任何建议/帮助将不胜感激!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您不能将对象常量分配给通用类型的对象。通用类型约束定义S
可以具有的最小属性集,但是可以具有更多属性,其中一些是强制性的,请考虑以下派生类:
class MyStatefulComponent extends StatefulComponent<StatefulProps, StatefulState & { newMandatoryProp: number }> {
constructor(p: StatefulProps){
super(p);
this.state.newMandatoryProp // will be undefined beacuse the base class did not initailize it correctly
}
generateState(stateName: string, stateParam?: any): object { return null as any }
}
您仍然可以使用类型断言来执行此操作,但这不是安全类型:
export default abstract class StatefulComponent<P extends StatefulProps, S extends StatefulState> extends React.Component<P, S> {
constructor(props: P) {
super(props);
this.state = {
machine: {},
name: '',
} as S;
}
}
您还可以使用抽象方法来创建状态,并将创建完整状态对象的职责传递给派生类。