我试图在restFul Web服务中使用组件扫描自动连接对象。但是,当使用 userDao 对象时,会出现Nullpointer异常。
我不想使用Spring MVC或spring boot。只想使用组件扫描简单地注入依赖项。请帮忙!!!
UserDao.java
@Component
public class UserDao {
public List<User> getAllUsers(){
//return a list
}
}
UserService.java
@Component
@Path("/UserService")
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private UserDao userDao;
@PostConstruct
public void initialize() {
System.out.println("userDao object: " + userDao);
}
@GET
@Path("/users")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public List<User> getUsers(){
return getUserDao().getAllUsers();
}
public UserDao getUserDao() {
return userDao;
}
public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
this.userDao = userDao;
}
}
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd ">
<context:annotation-config/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.rest"/>
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
</beans>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id = "WebApp_ID" version = "3.0">
<display-name>User Management</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Jersey RESTful Application</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages</param-name>
<param-value>com.rest</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>com.sun.jersey.api.json.POJOMappingFeature</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Jersey RESTful Application</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您将需要在applicationContext.xml文件中定义一个bean。启动应用程序时,Spring容器会初始化此bean。 例如。
<bean id="userDAO" class="your.package.name.UserDAO">
<!-- In case if you use hibernate -->
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
打个比方,您可以将其想象为春天正在为您做UserDAO userDAO = new UserDAO();
。