我有一个带有路由器端点的Vertx应用程序:
router.route(HttpMethod.GET, Constants.ENDPOINT).blockingHandler(this::getItems);
此路由器调用一个方法,该方法应该在浏览器或任何正在调用此端点的客户端中返回JSON对象。 JSON对象实际上来自完全不同的服务。我正在使用Vert.x的WebClient
库来调用此服务。
private void getItems(RoutingContext routingContext) {
HttpServerResponse response = routingContext.response();
response.setChunked(true);
response.putHeader("content-type", "text/plain");
response.putHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
JsonObject data = new JsonObject();
WebClient webClient = WebClient.create(vertx);
webClient.post(80, "my-site.com", "/api/items")
.as(BodyCodec.jsonArray())
.putHeader("Accept", "application/json")
.putHeader("Content-Type", "application/json")
.sendJsonObject(new JsonObject().put("mutator", "*"), ar -> {
if (ar.succeeded()) {
HttpResponse<JsonArray> result = ar.result();
JsonArray body = result.body();
System.out.println(body);
data.put("data", body.getJsonObject(0));
} else {
data.put("data", ar.cause().getMessage());
}
});
response.write(data.encode());
routingContext.response().end();
}
我从my-site.com
获得的数据很好,并使用System.out命令显示在控制台中。问题是我无法进入response.write
。
阅读后,我发现这与期货有关。我不太了解这个概念,所以我已经做了很多阅读,但是找不到适合我特定代码的示例。
我将如何实现期货,以便将从my-site.com
接收到的数据放入我的Json对象(data
)中,然后可以在response.write
中使用?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
由于Webclient是异步的,因此在impl中,数据将是一个空的JSON对象。您正在将响应写入客户端之前,Webclient的响应已准备就绪。
将写入内容移至webclient响应中,并在此处结束上下文。例如:
NAMESPACE
答案 1 :(得分:1)
关于async coordination的Vert.x文档非常好,并在示例中使用了期货。这是我使用Vert.x期货实现它的方式:
private void getItems(RoutingContext routingContext) {
HttpServerResponse response = routingContext.response();
response.setChunked(true);
response.putHeader("content-type", "text/plain");
response.putHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
// init a future that should hold a JsonObject result
Future<JsonObject> future = Future.future();
JsonObject data = new JsonObject();
WebClient webClient = WebClient.create(vertx);
webClient.post(80, "my-site.com", "/api/items")
.as(BodyCodec.jsonArray())
.putHeader("Accept", "application/json")
.putHeader("Content-Type", "application/json")
.sendJsonObject(new JsonObject().put("mutator", "*"), ar -> {
if (ar.succeeded()) {
HttpResponse<JsonArray> result = ar.result();
JsonArray body = result.body();
System.out.println(body);
data.put("data", body.getJsonObject(0));
// set future to be completed, with data object as its JsonObject result
future.complete(data);
} else {
data.put("data", ar.cause().getMessage());
future.complete(data);
// we can also set the future as failed and give it a Throwable
// future.fail(ar.cause());
}
});
// handle when the future is completed
future.setHandler(jsonObjectAsyncResult -> {
if(jsonObjectAsyncResult.succeeded()) {
response.write(data.encode());
routingContext.response().end();
}
});
}