在Mac OS X上使用Ruby on Rails安装PostgreSQL

时间:2011-03-02 04:57:40

标签: ruby-on-rails-3 postgresql

我安装了所有东西。但是当我运行“rake db:create”时,我得到以下内容:

Ken-Vogts-MacBook:sixmonths ken$ rake db:create
(in /Users/ken/sixmonths)
rake aborted!
no such file to load -- pg

这是我的database.yml:

development:
  adapter: postgresql
  encoding: unicode
  database: sixmonths_development
  pool: 5
  username: postgres
  password: xxxxxxxx

test:
    adapter: postgresql
    encoding: unicode
    database: sixmonths_test
    pool: 5
    username: sixmonths
    password: xxxxxxxx

production:
    adapter: postgresql
    encoding: unicode
    database: sixmonths_production
    pool: 5
    username: sixmonths
    password: xxxxxxxx

我可以看到运行时安装了pg:gem list

我尝试在stackoverflow上的另一篇帖子中用“pg”替换“postgresql”,但结果是:

Ken-Vogts-MacBook:sixmonths ken$ rake db:create
(in /Users/ken/sixmonths)

看起来很酷,对吧?

不。接下来,我尝试“rake db:schema:dump”,我得到了这个:

Ken-Vogts-MacBook:sixmonths ken$ rake db:schema:dump
(in /Users/ken/sixmonths)
rake aborted!
Please install the pg adapter: `gem install activerecord-pg-adapter` (no such file to load -- active_record/connection_adapters/pg_adapter)

当然没有“activerecord-pg-adapter”。我需要做些什么来完成这项工作?

Gemfile内容:

source 'rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '3.0.0' 
# Bundle edge Rails instead: 
# gem 'rails', :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git' 
gem 'sqlite3-ruby', :require => 'sqlite3' 
# gem 'unicorn' 
# gem 'capistrano'
# gem 'ruby-debug'
# Bundle the extra gems: 
# gem 'bj' 
# gem 'nokogiri' 
# gem 'sqlite3-ruby', :require => 'sqlite3' 
# gem 'aws-s3', :require => 'aws/s3' 
# Bundle gems for the local environment. Make sure to 
# put test-only gems in this group so their generators 
# and rake tasks are available in development mode: 
# group :development, :test do 
  # gem 'webrat' 
# end

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:12)

Rails 3只允许您访问您在Gemfile中指定的宝石,因此即使您通过执行gem install pg将其安装在系统范围的宝石中,它也无法访问找到它。

gem 'pg'添加到Gemfile,然后运行bundle install,您就应该好了。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我尝试了许多其他地方的解决方案,但对我来说唯一有用的就是替换

gem 'sqlite3'

gem 'pg'
Gemfile中的

。我的database.yml看起来和你的一样。

现在,>rake db:create>rake db:migrate都有效。

这是在OSX Snow Lepoard,Rails 3.0.7,Postgres 9.0。

输出来自:

gem list --local

pg (0.11.0)
polyglot (0.3.1)
postgres-pr (0.6.3)
rack (1.2.2, 1.0.1)
rack-mount (0.7.2, 0.7.1, 0.6.14)
rack-test (0.6.0, 0.5.7)
rails (3.0.7, 3.0.5, 2.3.5, 2.2.2, 1.2.6)