我想从.NET Core 2.1应用程序内部使用Azure Service Bus。我熟悉Nuget软件包Microsoft.Azure.ServiceBus
随附的SDK,并正在使用该SDK编写主题并从中接收消息。
我现在想要的是为每个客户端创建有关此主题的订阅。关键是我想使用SqlFilter
创建过滤的订阅。这意味着,我必须通过代码创建预订。
顺便说一句:据我所知,在代码中执行此操作的另一种方法是使用ARM模板进行部署,因为门户不允许我创建过滤订阅。
我了解到Microsoft.Azure.ServiceBus
无法创建资源,因此我去了Nuget软件包Microsoft.Azure.Management.ServiceBus
。因此,我现在可以通过如下代码创建新的订阅:
private static async Task CreateSubscriptionAsync()
{
var context = new AuthenticationContext($"https://login.microsoftonline.com/{Configuration["AppSettings:AzureManagement:TenantId"]}");
var token = await context.AcquireTokenAsync(
"https://management.core.windows.net/",
new ClientCredential(Configuration["AppSettings:AzureManagement:ClientId"], Configuration["AppSettings:AzureManagement:ClientSecret"]));
var creds = new TokenCredentials(token.AccessToken);
using (var sbClient = new ServiceBusManagementClient(creds)
{
SubscriptionId = VariableHelper.Configuration["AppSettings:AzureManagement:AzureSubscriptionId"]
})
{
var queueParams = new SBSubscription
{
LockDuration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10)
};
await sbClient.Subscriptions.CreateOrUpdateAsync(
Configuration["AppSettings:ServiceBus:ResourceGroup"],
Configuration["AppSettings:ServiceBus:Namespace"],
Configuration["AppSettings:ServiceBus:TopicName"],
"mysub",
queueParams);
}
}
这有效,因此我有一个新订阅,也可以删除。但是现在在哪里可以定义过滤器? SBSubscription
类型不包含定义过滤器的选项,并且sbClient.Subscriptions.CreateOrUpdateAsync
中没有方法重载。
我发现在代码中执行此操作的唯一方法是基于旧的Nuget WindowsAzure.ServiceBus
,它不适用于.NET Core。因此,我将使用像这样的NamespaceManager
:
var manager = NamespaceManager.CreateFromConnectionString("MyConnectionString");
var rule = new RuleDescription("property > 4");
var sub = manager.CreateSubscriptionAsync(new SubscriptionDescription("mytopic", "mysub"), rule);
没有此功能,完整的主题对我来说似乎是无用的,而且我不敢相信这意味着Azure Service Bus根本不适合.NET Core。
编辑:Arunprabhu建议的解决方案
我只是想完整地介绍解决方案。
Microsoft.Azure.Management.ServiceBus
的引用。Microsoft.Azure.ServiceBus
的引用。private static async Task CreateSubscriptionAsync()
{
// this is to show that it works with any subscription-name
var subName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
// create the subscription using Azure Management API
var context = new AuthenticationContext($"https://login.microsoftonline.com/{Configuration["AppSettings:AzureManagement:TenantId"]}");
var token = await context.AcquireTokenAsync(
"https://management.core.windows.net/",
new ClientCredential(Configuration["AppSettings:AzureManagement:ClientId"], Configuration["AppSettings:AzureManagement:ClientSecret"]));
var creds = new TokenCredentials(token.AccessToken);
using (var sbClient = new ServiceBusManagementClient(creds)
{
SubscriptionId = VariableHelper.Configuration["AppSettings:AzureManagement:AzureSubscriptionId"]
})
{
var queueParams = new SBSubscription
{
LockDuration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10)
};
await sbClient.Subscriptions.CreateOrUpdateAsync(
Configuration["AppSettings:ServiceBus:ResourceGroup"],
Configuration["AppSettings:ServiceBus:Namespace"],
Configuration["AppSettings:ServiceBus:TopicName"],
subName,
queueParams);
}
// add filter-rule using Azure ServiceBus API
var client = new SubscriptionClient(ServiceBusConnectionString, Configuration["AppSettings:ServiceBus:TopicName"], subName);
await client.AddRuleAsync("default", new SqlFilter("1=1"));
// That's it
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我了解到Microsoft.Azure.ServiceBus无法创建资源
从Microsoft.Azure.ServiceBus的3.1.0版开始,您可以使用ManagementClient
创建实体,而无需Microsoft.Azure.Management.ServiceBus库。它具有CreateSubscriptionAsync()
的重载,将RuleDescription
作为默认规则创建。另外,不提供RuleDescription
会自动为您设置默认规则。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
Microsoft.Azure.ServiceBus中的SubscriptionClient下有类似的方法可用于规则管理。在here中查找示例。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
解释Sean Feldman的答案,因为他的示例链接现在已断开,您可以执行以下操作:
public static async Task CreateSubscription(
string connection,
string topicPath,
string subscriptionName,
string matchExpression,
string ruleDescription,
bool checkForExisting = false,
CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken)
)
{
if (checkForExisting)
{
var exists = (await new ManagementClient(connection)
.GetSubscriptionsAsync(topicPath, cancellationToken: cancellationToken))
.Any(sub => sub.SubscriptionName == subscriptionName);
if (exists) return;
}
var subscriptionDescription = new SubscriptionDescription(topicPath, subscriptionName);
var rule = new RuleDescription(ruleDescription, new SqlFilter(matchExpression));
await new ManagementClient(connection).CreateSubscriptionAsync(subscriptionDescription, rule, cancellationToken);
}
为简单起见,我已删除了强制输入验证,例如空字符串或无效字符。我还提供了一种检查订阅是否已存在的方法。理想情况下,您只执行一次检查,然后在内存中保留一个运行选项卡,这样就不必每次都执行该API调用。
对于matchExpression
,您将根据发布时添加到消息中的用户属性,以SQLish语法为该订阅定义过滤器。
该实现将类似于:
await CreateSubscription(
Configuration.GetConnectionString("MyServiceBusConnectionString"),
"myTopicName",
"mySubscription",
"MyUserProperty='MyValue'",
"MyRule",
true
)
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您可以使用Microsoft.Azure.Management.ServiceBus
包创建过滤器,它们是Rules的一部分。
await client.Rules.CreateOrUpdateAsync(resourceGroupName, namespaceName,
topicName, subscriptionName, filterName, new Rule {
SqlFilter = new SqlFilter(sql)
});
您可以在下面的Azure门户屏幕快照中看到过滤器名称和SQL字符串: