我有一个叫TicketManager
的课。此类具有两个私有方法private void Validate(Ticket ticket)
和一个重载private void Validate(TicketResponse ticketResponse)
。
当我使用BindingFlags
而不指定Type[]
时,我得到了模糊匹配异常。
以下代码是我使用MSTest进行的单元测试。
//testing private validation method using reflection
[TestMethod]
[ExpectedException(typeof(TargetInvocationException))]
public void Validate_TicketResponseIsInvalid_ReturnsValidationException()
{
//Arrange
TicketManager ticketManager = new TicketManager(ticketRepository);
Ticket t = new Ticket { AccountId = 1, Text = "How do I test a private method in C#?", TicketNumber = 5 };
TicketResponse tr = new TicketResponse { Ticket = t, IsClientResponse = false, Date = DateTime.Now };
//reflection
MethodInfo methodInfo = typeof(TicketManager).GetMethod("Validate", new Type[] { typeof(TicketResponse) });
object[] parameters = {tr};
//Act
methodInfo.Invoke(ticketManager, parameters); //throws NullReferenceException
//Assert
//assertion happens using attribute added to method
}
答案 0 :(得分:5)
您需要使用重载来指定BindingFlags
,以指定NonPublic
。例如:
MethodInfo methodInfo = typeof(TicketManager).GetMethod("Validate",
BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance,
null, new Type[] { typeof(TicketResponse) }, null);
但是,在测试的上下文中,我想知道它是否应该实际上具有公共API,或者至少具有internal
API(而不是private
)并使用[InternalsVisibleTo(...)]
让您的测试套件访问它。