在Swift中子类化继承自Codable的类而导致崩溃

时间:2018-08-01 09:12:26

标签: swift inheritance exc-bad-access codable jsonencoder

当我尝试访问Codable子类实例的属性并且满足以下两个条件之一时,我的应用程序崩溃:

  1. 子类是Codable的多级子类
  2. 有一个调用JSONEncoder().encode的函数,该函数不必调用,只需要在实例化所涉及的类的地方出现即可。

Entity.swift:

class Entity: Codable {

}

ChildEntity.swift:

// If ChildEntity inherits from Entity, the app will crash
/* If ChildEntity simply implements Codable like so : class ChildEntity: Codable,
    the app will not crash even with the 'causesCorruptionEvenIfNotCalled' function in ChildEntityController
*/
class ChildEntity: Entity {
    var name: String = ""
}

ViewController.swift:(初始视图控制器)

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        let childEntity: ChildEntity = ChildEntity()

        // Simply having the function 'causesCorruptionEvenIfNotCalled' in the code  (not calling it) causes 'childEntity' properties to become inacessible

        // Before accessing the property, 'childEntity.name' is a normal empty String

        let name: String = childEntity.name // CRASH: name cannot be accessed because of a EXC_BAD_ACCESS error

        // At this point 'childEntity.name' is corrupted with random data but 'name' has an empty String
        // You can get get the property's value but inspecting either 'name' and 'childEntity.name' throws and EXC_BAD_ACCESS error

        print("name: \(name)")
    }

    // Commenting or removing this function's body will prevent all the issues below
    func causesCorruptionEvenIfNotCalled(object: Entity) {
        let _: Data? = try? JSONEncoder().encode(object)
    }

}

我有些困惑:

  • 仅具有调用JSONEncoder().encode的函数会导致崩溃。即使未在任何地方调用该函数。

  • 如果您在let _: Data? = try? JSONEncoder().encode(childEntity)初始化之后立即放置ChildEntity,即使您让我刚才谈到的causesCorruptionEvenIfNotCalled函数,应用也不会崩溃。 / p>

  • 如果ChildEntity直接继承自Codable,那么就没有问题,应用程序也不会崩溃。

如何在通过JSON编码器保留继承结构和函数的同时防止崩溃?

这是一个示例项目:https://drive.google.com/open?id=1mrhOmm4kOAdMjLk5nlFLDeo6vTsBo1Uv

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

似乎不完全支持从Codable符合类继承。我必须重写func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws并在内部调用super。我以为这是默认行为,但我错了。

ChildEntity类现在看起来像这样:

class ChildEntity: Entity {
    var name: String = ""

    override func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
        try super.encode(to: encoder)
    }
}

在Swift核心代码中,它不调用超级:https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/master/stdlib/public/core/Codable.swift.gyb

该错误似乎有些相关:https://bugs.swift.org/browse/SR-4772