Question

我有一个createdAt时间戳。该createdAt时间戳将与当前日期（Date()）进行比较。

假设当前日期为2018年8月1日。如果createdAt是2018年7月28日，则仅显示2018年7月28日。但是，如果createdAt日期是同一天（2018年8月1日），则仅显示2 m之前，5h 38m 15年前，像这样的东西：

我尝试使用下面的代码，但结果不一致。如果日期不同，但下面的代码仍显示5h 16m。

func calculateTimeDifference() -> String? {
    let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
    dateFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX")

    guard let date1 = dateFormatter.date(from: dateTimeString) else {
        return nil
    }

    let date2 = Date()

    let components : Set<Calendar.Component> = [.second, .minute, .hour, .day, .month, .year]
    let difference = Calendar.current.dateComponents(components, from: date1, to: date2)

    var dateTimeDifferenceString = ""

    var secondDifference = ""
    var minuteDifference = ""
    var hourDifference = ""
    var dayDifference = ""

    if difference.second! < 0 {
        secondDifference = "0"
    } else {
        secondDifference = String(difference.second!)
    }

    if difference.minute! < 0 {
        minuteDifference = "0"
    } else {
        minuteDifference = String(difference.minute!)
    }

    if difference.hour! < 0 {
        hourDifference = "0"
    } else {
        hourDifference = String(difference.hour!)
    }

    if difference.day! < 0 {
        dayDifference = "0"
    } else{
        dayDifference = String(difference.day!)
    }


    if difference.minute! == 0 {
        dateTimeDifferenceString = "\(secondDifference)s"
    } else if difference.hour == 0 {
        dateTimeDifferenceString = "\(minuteDifference)m"
    } else if difference.day == 0 {
        dateTimeDifferenceString = "\(hourDifference)h \(minuteDifference)m"
    } else if  difference.day! > 0 {
        dateTimeDifferenceString = "different day \(dayDifference)"
    }

    return dateTimeDifferenceString
}

可以请您分享您的代码吗？

Answer 1

我个人会使用DateComponentsFormatter，这是一个比较安全的选择，然后尝试按时执行数学运算，这绝对不是一个好主意

let duration = Date().timeIntervalSince(date1)
let formatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
formatter.unitsStyle = .abbreviated
formatter.allowedUnits = [ .day, .hour, .minute, .second]

let durationFormat = formatter.string(from: duration)

有关更多详细信息，请查看Formatting a Duration with NSDateComponentsFormatter。

Answer 2

我认为，第一个问题在这里：

let components : Set<Calendar.Component> = [.second, .minute, .hour, .day, .month, .year]

您最大的信息是天，但是直到年您都可以获得组件。结果将是：2018-07-01 to 2018-08-01 => year=0, month=1, day=0

如果最多只需要Day组件，则将组件设置为Maximum Day，如下所示。

let components : Set<Calendar.Component> = [.second, .minute, .hour, .day]

结果将为：2018-07-01 to 2018-08-01 => year=nil, month=nil, day=31

第二个问题是您确定dateTimeDifferenceString的逻辑。我认为应该是这样。

func calculateTimeDifference() -> String? {
    let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
    dateFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX")

    guard let date1 = dateFormatter.date(from: dateTimeString) else {
        return nil
    }

    let date2 = Date()

    let components : Set<Calendar.Component> = [.second, .minute, .hour, .day]
    let difference = Calendar.current.dateComponents(components, from: date1, to: date2)

    var dateTimeDifferenceString = ""

    if difference.day! > 0 {
        dateTimeDifferenceString = "different day \(difference.day!)"
    } else if difference.hour! > 0 {
        dateTimeDifferenceString = "\(difference.hour!)h \(difference.minute!)m"
    } else if difference.minute! > 0 {
        dateTimeDifferenceString = "\(difference.minute!)m"
    } else {
        dateTimeDifferenceString = "\(difference.second!)s"
    }

    return dateTimeDifferenceString
}

如何显示与当前日期相比的时间日差？

2 个答案: