背景
我想更改shinydashboard::box
的某些元素。说,我想更改用于折叠box(collapsible = TRUE)
的图标。查看输出,我需要做的就是相应地更改<i>
标签:
(b <- box(collapsible = T))
# <div class="col-sm-6">
# <div class="box">
# <div class="box-header">
# <div class="box-tools pull-right">
# <button class="btn btn-box-tool" data-widget="collapse">
# <i class="fa fa-minus"></i> ## change to <i class="fa fa-times">
# </button>
# </div>
# </div>
# <div class="box-body"></div>
# </div>
# </div>
挑战
虽然我可以在b$children
中进行一些递归循环,以找到正确的子元素,如
b$children[[1]]$children[[1]]$children[[2]]$children[[1]]$children[[1]]$attribs$class <- "fa fa-times"
我想知道,是否有没有更简单的方法?理想情况是类似于jQuery
的语法吗?
另一种选择是编写自己的box
函数,但是我想避免代码重复。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以编写一个辅助函数来编辑生成的HTML。我们可以使用xml2
中的函数来解析和编辑html。例如
swap_node <- function(x, xpath, newval) {
parsed <- xml2::read_html(as.character(x))
oldnode <- xml2::xml_find_all(parsed, xpath)
newnode <- xml2::read_html(as.character(newval))
xml2::xml_replace(oldnode, newnode)
shiny::HTML(as.character(xml2::xml_find_first(parsed, "//body/*")))
}
然后您可以像使用它
b <- shinydashboard::box(collapsible = T)
swap_node(b, "//i", shiny::tags$i(class="fa fa-times"))
但这在字符串而不是对象的世界中起作用。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这是一个在搜索具有给定属性的给定类型标签时导航 shiny
对象的函数。如果找到了,就用一个带有新属性的新标签替换:
searchreplaceit <- function(branch, whattag, whatattribs, totag, toattribs) {
if ("name" %in% names(branch)) {
if ((branch$name == whattag)&&(identical( branch$attribs[names(whatattribs)], whatattribs))) {
branch$name <- totag
branch$attribs <- modifyList(branch$attribs, toattribs)
}
}
if (class(branch)=="shiny.tag") {
if (length(branch$children)>0) for (i in 1: length(branch$children)) {
if (!(is.null(branch$children[[i]]))) {
branch$children[[i]] = searchreplaceit(branch$children[[i]], whattag, whatattribs, totag, toattribs)
} }
} else if (class(branch)=="list") {
if (length(branch)>0) for (i in 1:length(branch) ) {
if (!(is.null(branch[[i]]))) {
branch[[i]] <- searchreplaceit(branch[[i]], whattag, whatattribs, totag, toattribs)
} }
}
return(branch)
}
例如以下内容
b <- shinydashboard::box(collapsible = T)
searchreplaceit(b, "i", list(class="fa fa-minus"), "i", list(class="XXX"))
将在 b
中搜索具有(至少)属性 "i"
的标签 class="fa fa-minus"
。找到后,它会替换为标记 "i"
和属性 class="XXX"
:
# <div class="col-sm-6">
# <div class="box">
# <div class="box-header">
# <div class="box-tools pull-right">
# <button class="btn btn-box-tool" data-widget="collapse">
# <i class="XXX" role="presentation" aria-label="minus icon"></i>
# </button>
# </div>
# </div>
# <div class="box-body"></div>
# </div>
# </div>
搜索一直持续到整个对象都被扫描完毕。
唯一的难点是(1)shinyObjects 产生的对象同时交错 shiny.tag
和 list
子对象; (2) 某些元素有时为NULL。
该函数是一个递归函数;对于访问的任何分支(类 shiny.tag
的对象)或子列表,它返回修改后的元素。