将查询从LINQ(EF)转换为SQL

时间:2018-07-30 17:06:44

标签: sql linq entity-framework-core automapper sqlprofiler

StudentHelper.cs

我有一个名为StudentHelper的帮助程序类,在其中它调用存储库类以获取所有学生详细信息。下面是获取学生详细信息的代码。

model = await _repo.FilterAsync<StudentRbCasesLink>(s =>
containsTest(options, list, s, countyId) && s.student.Deleted = false && s.student.studentId !=0, 
s=> s.student,
s => s.studentRbCase,
s=> s.studentRbCase.CurrentCounty,
s=> s.studentRbCase.Abawdtype);

dto => _mapper.Map<IEnumerable<Objects.DTO.StudentRbCases>>(model);

containsTest是一种基于输入参数进行所有过滤的方法。此方法根据所应用的过滤器返回布尔值,并将该布尔值发送到存储库类。

 private bool containsTest(string options, Dictionary<string,string> list, 
 StudentRbCasesLink s,int countyId){
   if(options.contains("FirstName")){
   firstName = list["FirstName"].ToLower().ToString();
   predicate = firstName != "&county" ? 
   (s.student.FirstName.ToLower().contains(firstName)).Tostring() : 
    "false";
    }
    if(options.contains("LastName")){
    lastName  = ............................
    }
    ........................
    return convert.ToBoolean(predicate);
 }

下面是repo类中的实际FilterAsync方法。 RepositoryClass.cs

public async Task<IQueryable<T>> FilterAsync<T>(Expression<Func<T,bool>> predicate, params Expression<Func<T,object>>[] includes) where T : class
{
  return await Task.Run(()=> {
    var query = _context.Set<T>().where(predicate).AsQueryable();
    return includes.Aggregate(query, (current, includeProperty)
                    => current.Include(includeProperty).asQueryable());
  });
}

让我清楚地描述问题。我在这里按参数搜索功能。 Studenthelper类一旦获取所有参数,就会在Studenthelper中击中filterasync,而后者又会在Repository类中击中实际方法filterasync。因此,当我看到转换后的SQL的SQL配置文件时,它显示的是带有filterasync包含中包含的所有联接的SQL查询,但达到条件时,它仅在SQL中应用s.student!= 0条件使查询非常慢(未在使条件变慢的位置应用所有条件/过滤器)。生成SQL时,它不应用containsTest方法中提到的任何条件,但是一旦光标到达下一个Auto-mapper(用于将模型转换为dtos)行,光标便会到达containsTest方法并进行所有过滤。在幕后,SQL会获取所有记录,并将它们放入内存中,并在单击“自动映射器”时应用过滤器。

我看过其他人建议将Expression>谓词代替Func谓词的帖子。但是,我的代码已经有了Expression。谁能帮助我如何编写containsTest方法,以便在将条件转换为SQL查询时应用条件。请注意,使用的EF是EntityFrameworkcore(1.1.2)。感谢您的帮助。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

这是我解决此问题的方法: 首先,按照上述建议,我删除了containsTest方法,并使用相同的方法编写了所有内容。

 var predicate = PredicateBuilder.True<StudentRbcasesLink>();
 if (options.Contains("FirstName"))
 {
   firstName = list["FirstName"].ToLower().ToString();
   Expression<Func<StudentRBbasesLink, bool>> expressionFirstName = x => 
   x.Student.FirstName.StartsWith(firstName);
   if (firstName != "&county") {
      predicate =  predicate.And(x => x.Student.FirstName.StartsWith(firstName));
   }                  
 }

 if (options.Contains("LastName"))
 {
   lastName = list["LastName"].ToLower().ToString();
   Expression<Func<StudenRbcasesLink, bool>> expressionLastName = x => 
               x.Student.LastName.StartsWith(lastName);
   predicate = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(firstName) ? predicate.And(x => 
               x.Participant.LastName.StartsWith(lastName)) : expressionLastName;
   ...........
 }
 ...............................

最大的问题是,如何动态执行表达式的逻辑与,逻辑或运算。下面是使之成为可能的代码。( PredicateBuilder 是用于动态执行逻辑运算的类在表达谓词上)。

public static class PredicateBuilder
    {
        /// <summary>    
        /// Creates a predicate that evaluates to true.    
        /// </summary>    
        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> True<T>() { return param => true; }

        /// <summary>    
        /// Creates a predicate that evaluates to false.    
        /// </summary>    
        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> False<T>() { return param => false; }

        /// <summary>    
        /// Creates a predicate expression from the specified lambda expression.    
        /// </summary>    
        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Create<T>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate) { return predicate; }

        /// <summary>    
        /// Combines the first predicate with the second using the logical "and".    
        /// </summary>    
        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> And<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first, Expression<Func<T, bool>> second)
        {
            return first.Compose(second, Expression.AndAlso);
        }

        /// <summary>    
        /// Combines the first predicate with the second using the logical "or".    
        /// </summary>    
        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Or<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first, Expression<Func<T, bool>> second)
        {
            return first.Compose(second, Expression.OrElse);
        }

        /// <summary>    
        /// Negates the predicate.    
        /// </summary>    
        public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Not<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression)
        {
            var negated = Expression.Not(expression.Body);
            return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(negated, expression.Parameters);
        }

        /// <summary>    
        /// Combines the first expression with the second using the specified merge function.    
        /// </summary>    
        static Expression<T> Compose<T>(this Expression<T> first, Expression<T> second, Func<Expression, Expression, Expression> merge)
        {
            // zip parameters (map from parameters of second to parameters of first)    
            var map = first.Parameters
                .Select((f, i) => new { f, s = second.Parameters[i] })
                .ToDictionary(p => p.s, p => p.f);

            // replace parameters in the second lambda expression with the parameters in the first    
            var secondBody = ParameterRebinder.ReplaceParameters(map, second.Body);

            // create a merged lambda expression with parameters from the first expression    
            return Expression.Lambda<T>(merge(first.Body, secondBody), first.Parameters);
        }

        class ParameterRebinder : ExpressionVisitor
        {
            readonly Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression> map;

            ParameterRebinder(Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression> map)
            {
                this.map = map ?? new Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression>();
            }

            public static Expression ReplaceParameters(Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression> map, Expression exp)
            {
                return new ParameterRebinder(map).Visit(exp);
            }

            protected override Expression VisitParameter(ParameterExpression p)
            {
                ParameterExpression replacement;

                if (map.TryGetValue(p, out replacement))
                {
                    p = replacement;
                }

                return base.VisitParameter(p);
            }
        }
    }  

以前的问题是,我在布尔值而不是表达式上执行逻辑运算。而且只能通过上述prediateBuilder类实现对表达式的逻辑运算。

下面是FilterAsync的代码

model = await _repo.FilterAsync<StudentRbCasesLink>(
predicate
s => s.student.studentId !=0, 
s => s.student,
s => s.studentRbCase,
s => s.studentRbCase.CurrentCounty,
s => s.studentRbCase.Abawdtype);

dto => _mapper.Map<IEnumerable<Objects.DTO.StudentRbCases>>(model);

更改代码后,我进入了SQL Server Profiler,并测试了查询的形成方式。它具有所有必要的连接以及where子句,前提是where子句会根据搜索动态变化。

此后,如果给出组合(每次2或3场),搜索将在3秒钟内暂停。注意:以前,搜索过去需要1到2分钟。为必要的列创建一些索引和统计信息可以将其减少到少于1秒