目标
我有几个接口和一些提供这些接口实现的dll。我想将实现加载到新的AppDomain中(以便以后再卸载dll),并在新的AppDomain中使实现无效,然后使用客户端(这里是默认的AppDomain)代理包装实际的实现对象。目标是一次创建这些ClientProxy
实例,并在不将实现程序集加载到默认AppDomain中的任何时候更改其实际实现。
问题
在ClientProxy __TransparentProxy对象上调用一个方法(该方法将另一个ClientProxy作为参数)时,出现以下异常:
System.Runtime.Remoting.RemotingException:
'The argument type 'System.MarshalByRefObject' cannot be converted into parameter type 'IData'.'
具有内部异常:
InvalidCastException:Object must implement IConvertible.
传递直接从Server AppDomain获得的__TransparentProxy时,ClientProxy起作用。
设置
可克隆自:https://github.com/mailgerigk/remoting
接口:
public interface IData
{
int Foo { get; set; }
}
public interface ILogic
{
void Update(IData data);
}
_impl.dll中的接口Impl:
public class DataImpl : MarshalByRefObject, IData
{
public int Foo { get; set; }
}
public class LogicImpl : MarshalByRefObject, ILogic
{
public void Update(IData data)
{
data.Foo++;
}
}
服务器端AssemblyLoader:
class AssemblyLoader : MarshalByRefObject
{
public Assembly Assembly { get; private set; }
public AssemblyLoader(string assemblyFile)
{
Assembly = Assembly.LoadFrom(assemblyFile);
}
public object CreateInstance(string typeName)
{
return Activator.CreateInstance(Assembly.GetType(typeName));
}
}
ClientProxy:
class ClientProxy : RealProxy
{
private RealProxy innerProxy;
public ClientProxy(Type interfaceType, object proxyObject)
: base(interfaceType)
{
SetInnerProxy(proxyObject);
}
public void SetInnerProxy(object proxyObject)
{
innerProxy = RemotingServices.GetRealProxy(proxyObject);
}
public override IMessage Invoke(IMessage msg)
{
return innerProxy.Invoke(msg);
}
}
主要:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var app = AppDomain.CreateDomain("ImplDomain", null,
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, AppDomain.CurrentDomain.RelativeSearchPath,
true);
var assmblyLoader = app.CreateInstanceFromAndUnwrap(
typeof(AssemblyLoader).Assembly.Location, typeof(AssemblyLoader).FullName,
false, BindingFlags.CreateInstance, null,
new object[]
{
"_impl.dll"
},
null, null) as AssemblyLoader;
var dataImpl = assmblyLoader.CreateInstance("DataImpl") as IData;
var logicImpl = assmblyLoader.CreateInstance("LogicImpl") as ILogic;
logicImpl.Update(dataImpl); // Works
Console.WriteLine(dataImpl.Foo); // prints 1
var clientDataProxy = new ClientProxy(typeof(IData), dataImpl);
var clientDataImpl = clientDataProxy.GetTransparentProxy() as IData;
var clientLogicProxy = new ClientProxy(typeof(ILogic), logicImpl);
var clientLogicImpl = clientLogicProxy.GetTransparentProxy() as ILogic;
clientLogicImpl.Update(dataImpl); // Works
Console.WriteLine(clientDataImpl.Foo); // prints 2
clientLogicImpl.Update(clientDataImpl); // throws System.Runtime.Remoting.RemotingException
Console.WriteLine(clientDataImpl.Foo);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在不知道您的推理的情况下,从提供的示例代码中,ClientProxy类显得不必要,因为您可以直接使用RealProxy
来获得相同的行为:
var clientDataProxy = RemotingServices.GetRealProxy(dataImpl);
话虽如此,您当然可以创建自己的具体RealProxy
并使其按预期方式工作-您只是缺少从innerProxy
获取TransparentProxy的替代:
class ClientProxy : RealProxy
{
... everything else ...
public override object GetTransparentProxy() => innerProxy.GetTransparentProxy();
public object GetOuterTransparentProxy() => base.GetTransparentProxy();
}
...
var clientDataProxy = new ClientProxy(typeof(IData), dataImpl);
var clientDataImpl = clientDataProxy.GetOuterTransparentProxy() as IData;
var clientLogicProxy = new ClientProxy(typeof(ILogic), logicImpl);
var clientLogicImpl = clientLogicProxy.GetOuterTransparentProxy() as ILogic;
...
按现状,您的ClientProxy
将TransparentProxy
返回到外部对象。
编辑:基于注释中的解释,我添加了一个辅助GetOuterTransparentProxy
方法,该方法返回外部基本实现。这仍将允许使用OOTB RealProxy.Invoke
实现,同时暴露外部TransparentProxy
以供重用。