Android Room使用更新但未在实体中设置“所有列”

时间:2018-07-30 13:41:17

标签: android android-room

房间是否忽略“实体发送更新”表中为空的数据? 我想更新实体中的列的一部分,但是我很想将新数据存储在实体类中,然后将其发送到DAO中的更新,是否替换该行中的其他数据?!

例如,如果实体类为:

@Entity(tableName = "ITEM_TABLE")
public class Item
{
    @PrimaryKey
    @NotNull
    @ColumnInfo(name = "ID")
    public int id;

    @ColumnInfo(name = "COLUMN_TITLE")
    public String title;

    @ColumnInfo(name = "COLUMN_WEIGHT")
    public String weight;
}

并请求更新,例如:

Item item = new Item();
item.title = "new Title";
item.id = 2;
ItemDAO.update(item);

如果存在id = 2的实体且其权重=“ 250”,如果我以这种方式更新它会发生什么?!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

尝试定义自己的DAO。

@Dao
public interface IDaoAccessStuff {

    @Query("UPDATE SET COLUMN_TITLE=:text WHERE id=:id")
    void UpdateColumnById (String text, int id);
    ...
    @Insert
    void insertStuff (Stuffstuff);

    @Update
    void updateExercise (Exercises exercise);
}

然后:

@Database (entities = {Stuff.class}, version = 1, exportSchema = false)
public abstract class AStuffDatabase extends RoomDatabase {
    public abstract IDaoStuffExercise daoAccess();
}

最后:

private AStuffDatabase aStuffDatabase;
...
RoomDatabase.Builder<AExerciseDatabase> builder;
builder = Room.databaseBuilder(getApplicationContext(),
           AStuffDatabase.class,
            YOUR_DATABASE_NAME);
aStuffDatabase = builder.fallbackToDestructiveMigration().build();
... 
aStuffDatabase.daoAccess().updateStuff(yourString, theId);

此外,除非您指定该列不应接受空值,如下所示:

@ColumnInfo(name = "COLUMN_TITLE")
@NonNull 
private String title;