Question

我尝试第一次在MAMP中使用Nginx服务器，而不是Apache服务器用于Codeigniter。我将我的htaccess重写规则转换为nginx重写规则。但是它显示的是我文件而非网站上的index.php文件代码。这是我的htaccess规则，

DirectoryIndex index.php
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|images|css|js|robots\.txt|favicon\.ico)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ ./index.php/$1 [L,QSA]

这是我的nginx配置文件，

http {
include                  mime.types;
default_type             text/html;
gzip                     on;
gzip_types               text/css text/x-component application/x-javascript application/javascript text/javascript text/x-js text/richtext image/svg+xml text/plain text/xsd text/xsl text/xml image/x-icon;

sendfile                 on;

server {
    listen               80 default_server;

    # MAMP DOCUMENT_ROOT !! Don't remove this line !!
    root "C:/MAMP/htdocs/aia_inventory/";

    access_log  C:/MAMP/logs/nginx_access.log;

    error_log  C:/MAMP/logs/nginx_error.log;

    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    #autoindex on;
    #server_name localhost;
    location ~/ {
        #root C:/MAMP/htdocs/aia_inventory/;
        #index index.html index.php;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php/$request_uri;

        if (!-e $request_filename){
            rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 last;
            break;
        }
    }

    location ~* ^/(assets|files|robots\.txt) { }

    location ~* /MAMP(.*)$ {
    root             C:/MAMP/bin;
        index            index.php;

        location ~ \.php$ {
            try_files        $uri =404;
            fastcgi_pass     127.0.0.1:9100;
            fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include          fastcgi_params;
        }
    }

    location ~* /phpMyAdmin(.*)$ {
    root             C:/MAMP/bin;
        index            index.php;

        location ~ \.php$ {
            try_files        $uri =404;
            fastcgi_pass     127.0.0.1:9100;
            fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include          fastcgi_params;
        }
    }

    location ~* /phpLiteAdmin(.*)$ {
    root             C:/MAMP/bin;
        index            phpliteadmin.php index.php;

        location ~ \.php$ {
            try_files        $uri =404;
            fastcgi_pass     127.0.0.1:9100;
            fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include          fastcgi_params;
        }
    }

    location ~* /SQLiteManager(.*)$ {
    root             C:/MAMP/bin;
        index            index.php;

        location ~ \.php$ {
            try_files        $uri =404;
            fastcgi_pass     127.0.0.1:9100;
            fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include          fastcgi_params;
        }
    }

    #location /icons {
    #   alias /Applications/MAMP/Library/icons;
    #   autoindex on;
    #}

    #location /favicon.ico {
    #   alias /Applications/MAMP/bin/favicon.ico;
    #    # log_not_found off;
    #    # access_log off;
    #}

    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files        $uri =404;
        fastcgi_pass     127.0.0.1:9100;
        fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include          fastcgi_params;
    }

    #location ~ /\. {
    #   deny all;
    #}

    # location ~* \.(gif|jpg|png|pdf)$ {
    #   expires          30d;
    # }

    # location = /robots.txt {
    #   allow all;
    #   log_not_found off;
    #   access_log off;
    # }

    # location ~* \.(txt|log)$ {
    #   allow 127.0.0.1;
    #   deny all;
    # }

    # location ~ \..*/.*\.php$ {
    #   return 403;
    # }

    #location /nginx_status {
    #   stub_status      on;
    #   access_log       off;
    #   allow            127.0.0.1;
    #   deny             all;
    #}
}
}

我不知道我在哪里失踪。我的规则适用于apache服务器。但是在nginx服务器上，它仅显示index.php文件原始代码。预先感谢。

Answer 1

尝试

location ~ / {
        root C:/MAMP/htdocs/inventory/;
        index index.html index.php;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php/$request_uri;

        if (!-e $request_filename){
             rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 break;
        }
    }
location ~* ^/(assets|files|robots\.txt) { }

Answer 2

    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php/$request_uri;
  …
  location ~ \.php$ {

您遇到的问题是您正在使用http://nginx.org/r/try_files将请求重定向到以/index.php//开头的URL，而您的.php$ http://nginx.org/r/location处理程序却没有在$uri部分之后的.php内根本没有任何期望。

解决方案可能是将$替换为(/|$)，例如location ~ \.php(/|$)。

Answer 3

使用.htaccess并不是很安全，而是希望在.conf文件中的sites-enable或conf.d目录中进行设置。我建议您这样放置：

    sendfile on;
    send_timeout 300s;
    location / {
            # First attempt to serve request as file, then
            # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
            # try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {
            include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;

            # With php7.0-cgi alone: // in your case is 9100
            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1: 9100;
            # With php7.0-fpm:
            # fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock;
    }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    location ~ /\.ht {
            deny all;
    }

Answer 4

您的第一个位置块的定义如下：

location ~/ {

因此，这是包含/的请求的正则表达式匹配项。您可能会得到很多...

Nginx位置处理首先评估所有指定前缀的位置，并存储最佳匹配项，然后按配置文件中出现的顺序评估正则表达式。如果找到正则表达式匹配项，则它将立即停止进一步查找并选择该位置块来处理请求。

您的第一个位置正则表达式将匹配您收到的每个请求，因此您基本上可以删除配置的其余部分，并且没有任何区别，每个请求都将出现在您的第一个块中。

您的第一个代码块没有fast_cgi指令来将php处理传递给php fpm，因此Nginx会找到该文件并将其仅作为文本存储。

Answer 5

很抱歉，您的回答很晚。这实际上是非常愚蠢的错误。我的控制器页面名称是小写字母。这就是为什么它不起作用。我的配置还可以。控制器页面的首字母应为大写字母。例如，我的控制器名称是Home。所以我的php文件名必须是Home.php而不是home.php。它将在本地ngincx服务器上运行，但不能在实时服务器上运行。

Codeigniter的Nginx重写规则无法正常工作

5 个答案: