我决定更新项目中的依赖项。当前，所有com.android.support组件的版本均为27.0.2。例如，当我尝试将recyclerview更新为27.1.1时，我遇到了两个奇怪的错误：
错误：[ComponentProcessor：MiscError] dagger.internal.codegen.ComponentProcessor无法处理此类，因为无法解决其所有依赖关系。用生成的代码检查编译错误或循环依赖性。错误：android.arch.persistence.room.RoomProcessor无法处理此类，因为不是所有的依赖项都可以解决。用生成的代码检查编译错误或循环依赖性。
就像我说的那样，所有支持组件（例如设计，cardView等）都会发生这种情况。此外，当我在控制台的帮助下构建项目时，我可以看到抛出了一些异常
[更新]
以下异常不是由升级支持库版本引起的，请忽略此
Could not perform incremental compilation: Could not connect to Kotlin compile daemon
Could not connect to kotlin daemon. Using fallback strategy.
e: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.tools.javac.util.Context
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.JarSearchingUtilKt.findToolsJar(jarSearchingUtil.kt:79)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.compilerRunner.GradleCompilerEnvironment$toolsJar$2.invoke(GradleCompilerEnvironment.kt:20)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.compilerRunner.GradleCompilerEnvironment$toolsJar$2.invoke(GradleCompilerEnvironment.kt:14)
at kotlin.SynchronizedLazyImpl.getValue(Lazy.kt:130)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.compilerRunner.GradleCompilerEnvironment.getToolsJar(GradleCompilerEnvironment.kt)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.compilerRunner.GradleCompilerEnvironment.getCompilerFullClasspath(GradleCompilerEnvironment.kt:23)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.compilerRunner.GradleCompilerRunner.compileOutOfProcess(GradleKotlinCompilerRunner.kt:302)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.compilerRunner.GradleCompilerRunner.compileWithDaemonOrFallback(GradleKotlinCompilerRunner.kt:171)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.compilerRunner.GradleCompilerRunner.compileWithDaemonOrFallback(GradleKotlinCompilerRunner.kt:53)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.compilerRunner.KotlinCompilerRunner.runCompiler(KotlinCompilerRunner.kt:127)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.compilerRunner.GradleCompilerRunner.runJvmCompiler(GradleKotlinCompilerRunner.kt:108)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile.callCompiler$kotlin_gradle_plugin(Tasks.kt:382)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile.callCompiler$kotlin_gradle_plugin(Tasks.kt:251)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.AbstractKotlinCompile.execute(Tasks.kt:215)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(IncrementalTaskAction.java:46)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:39)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:26)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$1.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:121)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:199)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:110)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:110)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:92)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:70)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.execute(OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.java:51)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:62)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:54)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:60)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:97)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:87)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:52)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker$1.run(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:248)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:199)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:110)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:241)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:230)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:123)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.access$200(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:79)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:104)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:98)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:626)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.executeWithTask(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:581)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:98)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
我粘贴构建gradle文件（顶部和应用程序）。
最高级别：
buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = '1.2.20'
repositories {
jcenter()
google()
maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
maven { url "https://dl.bintray.com/kotlin/kotlin-dev/"}
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.3'
classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.25.4'
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
classpath 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-gradle-plugin:8.6.0'
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.0.1'
classpath 'com.google.firebase:firebase-plugins:1.1.5' // Crash Reporting plugin
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
google()
maven { url "https://maven.google.com"} // Google's Maven repository}
maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
maven { url "https://dl.bintray.com/kotlin/kotlin-dev"}
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
和应用模块：
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'
apply plugin: 'com.google.firebase.firebase-crash'
androidExtensions {
experimental = true
}
def mVersionName = "1.0.2"
android {
dexOptions {
javaMaxHeapSize "6g"
}
compileSdkVersion 27
buildToolsVersion '27.0.3'
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 19
targetSdkVersion 27
versionCode 81
versionName mVersionName
// set the name of the genereted apk including version name
vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
multiDexEnabled true
javaCompileOptions {
annotationProcessorOptions {
arguments = ["room.schemaLocation": "$projectDir/schemas".toString()]
}
}
// TEST (integration)
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
testHandleProfiling true
testFunctionalTest true
}
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/rxjava.properties'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'LICENSE.txt'
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
aaptOptions {
// important to run code on kitkat
additionalParameters "--no-version-vectors"
}
// directories like src/test/kotlin and src/androidTest/kotlin are not detected
// as Android test locations by default (yet?),
// we need to make Gradle and Android Studio aware of them.
sourceSets {
test.java.srcDirs += 'src/test/kotlin'
androidTest.java.srcDirs += 'src/androidTest/kotlin'
}
// when true it won't throw an exception when referencing to Android eco system - to View/ activity etc.
testOptions {
unitTests.returnDefaultValues = true
}
// Always show the result of every unit test, even if it passes.
testOptions.unitTests.all {
testLogging {
events 'passed', 'skipped', 'failed', 'standardOut', 'standardError'
}
}
lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}
}
//Ensure Kotlin will not be used in production code.
afterEvaluate {
android.sourceSets.all { sourceSet ->
if (!sourceSet.name.startsWith('test') || !sourceSet.name.startsWith('androidTest')) {
sourceSet.kotlin.setSrcDirs([])
}
}
}
repositories {
maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
maven { url "http://dl.bintray.com/glomadrian/maven" } //kod sms - edittext type
mavenCentral()
}
kapt {
generateStubs = true
}
dependencies {
implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:27.0.2'
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
// Dependencies for local unit tests
// Required for local unit tests (JUnit 4 framework)
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
testImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-core:2.10.0'
// required if you want to use Mockito for unit tests
testImplementation "com.nhaarman:mockito-kotlin-kt1.1:1.5.0"
testImplementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
testImplementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-test-junit:$kotlin_version"
testImplementation 'org.amshove.kluent:kluent:1.33'
// a library with really cool assertion semantics
// INTEGRATION TEST
androidTestImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-android:2.8.47'
// required if you want to use Mockito for Android tests
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:rules:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation "com.android.support:support-annotations:27.1.1"
androidTestImplementation('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
exclude group: 'com.google.code.findbugs'
})
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:2.2.2', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4'
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'design'
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'recyclerview-v7'
}
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.uiautomator:uiautomator-v18:2.1.3'
// Multidex support
implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
// Kotlin plugin for enabling Kotlin language
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jre8:$kotlin_version"
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:0.19.3"
// Play Services
String playServices = '11.8.0'
String firebase = playServices
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:15.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:15.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:16.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:17.1.0' // Cloud Messaging
// MAPS
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:15.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.5'
// Widgets / Views
String supportLibrary = '27.0.2'
implementation 'tk.zielony:carbon:0.15.0.1'
implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:$supportLibrary"
implementation "com.android.support:design:${supportLibrary}"
implementation "com.android.support:support-v4:${supportLibrary}"
implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:27.1.1'
implementation "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:${supportLibrary}"
implementation "com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:${supportLibrary}"
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.2'
// Android Architecture
// LiveData and ViewModel
String androidLifecycle = '1.0.0'
String androidLifecycleExtension = '1.1.0'
implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:common-java8:$androidLifecycleExtension"
implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:extensions:$androidLifecycleExtension"
annotationProcessor "android.arch.lifecycle:compiler:$androidLifecycle"
kapt "android.arch.lifecycle:compiler:$androidLifecycle"
implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:reactivestreams:$androidLifecycleExtension"
// Room - DB ORM
implementation "android.arch.persistence.room:runtime:$androidLifecycle"
implementation "android.arch.persistence.room:rxjava2:${androidLifecycle}" // RxJava2 Support
annotationProcessor "android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:$androidLifecycle"
kapt "android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:$androidLifecycle"
// Paging
implementation "android.arch.paging:runtime:1.0.0-alpha4-1"
// Retrofit
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.9.1'
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.8.1'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.3.0'
String jackson = '2.9.4'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-jackson:2.3.0'
implementation "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:${jackson}"
implementation "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:${jackson}"
implementation "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:${jackson}"
// implementation "com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-kotlin:${jackson}"
// RxJava
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.2'
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.1.14'
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxkotlin:2.2.0'
// View injection
String butterKnife = '8.6.0'
implementation "com.jakewharton:butterknife:${butterKnife}"
annotationProcessor "com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:${butterKnife}"
kapt "com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:${butterKnife}"
// Injection
String dagger = '2.16'
implementation "com.google.dagger:dagger:${dagger}"
implementation "com.google.dagger:dagger-android:${dagger}"
implementation "com.google.dagger:dagger-android-support:${dagger}"
annotationProcessor "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:${dagger}"
annotationProcessor "com.google.dagger:dagger-android-processor:${dagger}"
kapt "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:${dagger}"
compileOnly 'org.glassfish:javax.annotation:10.0-b28'
// EventBus
implementation 'org.greenrobot:eventbus:3.1.1'
// Bug / Crash / Memory Leaks libraries
implementation('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.9.0@aar') {
transitive = true
}
String leakCanary = '1.5.1'
debugImplementation "com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:${leakCanary}"
releaseImplementation "com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:${leakCanary}"
androidTestImplementation "com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:${leakCanary}"
// Stetho is a sophisticated debug bridge for Android applications.
// When enabled, developers have access to Database Inspection, and many more
implementation 'com.facebook.stetho:stetho:1.5.0'
implementation 'com.jakewharton.timber:timber:4.6.0'
implementation 'net.ypresto.timbertreeutils:timbertreeutils:1.0.0'
// Support Libraries
implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
implementation 'com.github.vipulasri:timelineview:1.0.5'
implementation 'com.googlecode.libphonenumber:libphonenumber:8.2.0'
// letter spacing in description view (tablica rejestracyjna)
implementation 'com.andrognito.kerningview:kerningview:1.0.0'
// drawable with description inside
implementation 'com.amulyakhare:com.amulyakhare.textdrawable:1.0.1'
// view pager steps indicator (new damage)
implementation 'com.github.rakshakhegde:stepper-indicator:2.0.0-alpha'
// do display photo (zoom ect.)
implementation 'com.github.chrisbanes:PhotoView:2.1.3'
// Notification Badge
implementation "me.leolin:ShortcutBadger:1.1.21@aar"
// better library to handle Date()
implementation 'net.danlew:android.joda:2.9.9.1'
testImplementation 'joda-time:joda-time:2.9.9'
// Picasso transformation from https://github.com/wasabeef/picasso-transformations
implementation 'jp.wasabeef:picasso-transformations:2.2.1'
implementation 'jp.co.cyberagent.android.gpuimage:gpuimage-library:1.4.1'
// better spinner from https://github.com/Lesilva/BetterSpinner
implementation 'com.weiwangcn.betterspinner:library-material:1.1.0'
}
kotlin {
experimental {
coroutines "enable"
}
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
apply plugin: 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android.extensions'
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我没有更新支持库，而是开始更新Kotlin。我将版本从1.2.20设置为1.2.51，然后应用kotlin kapt插件
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
并删除以下代码块：
kapt { generateStubs = true }
我也更改了匕首android处理器的方法名称
kapt "com.google.dagger:dagger-android-processor:${dagger}"
完成这些步骤后，我仍然遇到一些错误，但是这次有很多明确且易于解决的问题。问题已解决。