问题是我们要获得给定行之前和之后的总行数(例如,由主键标识)。
我在T-SQL(MSSQL 2008)中尝试了以下内容。它给出了正确的结果,但我不知道这是否是最好的方法。
;WITH cte_before AS
(
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( Order By CustomerId ) [Row Number], customerid,
firstName
FROM SalesLT.Customer
),
cte_nums AS
(
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( Order By CustomerId ) [Row Number1]
FROM SalesLT.Customer
)
SELECT [Row Number]-1 [before], MAX([Row Number1]) - [Row Number]
, CustomerID, FirstName
FROM cte_nums, cte_before
GROUP BY [Row Number], CustomerID, FirstName
HAVING CustomerID = 55
我们如何在T-SQL中改进它?我们如何在其他SQL方言和服务器(如Oracle,MySQL,sqlite,FireBird等)中完成它。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我认为这适用于任何方言:
select
(select count(*) from SalesLT.Customer where customerid < 55) as rows_before,
(select count(*) from SalesLT.Customer where customerid > 55) as rows_after,
CustomerID, FirstName
from SalesLT.Customer
where CustomerID = 55
答案 1 :(得分:1)
与菲利普的想法相同,但实施得当且经过测试。这仅使用库存标准ANSI SQL。
SELECT A.customerid, A.firstName,
count(case when B.customerid < A.customerid then 1 end) count_before,
count(case when B.customerid > A.customerid then 1 end) count_after
FROM SalesLT.Customer A
cross join SalesLT.Customer B
where A.customerID=55
GROUP BY A.customerid, A.firstName
“A”别名找到您想要的客户(55)。对B的连接为每个客户生成一行,为每行测试A.customerID。
CASE子句产生
Count
会跳过空值,因此总计正确GROUP BY需要使用COUNT(),一个聚合函数
答案 2 :(得分:0)
改进的SQL版本:
DECLARE @CustomerId int
SET @CustomerId = 55
SELECT
@CustomerId
,ThisOne.FirstName
,sum(case when Agg.CustomerId < @CustomerId then 1 else 0 end) [Before]
,sum(case when Agg.CustomerId > @CustomerId then 1 else 0 end) [After]
from SalesLT.Customer Agg
inner join SalesLT.Customer ThisOne
on ThisOne.CustomerId = @CustomerId