我们是Xamarin的新手。在将响应数据从Web服务绑定到ListView时遇到问题。
我们进行了调试,可以看到Web服务已成功对数据进行响应,但从未填充过数据。
有什么想法吗?
这是我们所缺少的小事情。我们已经设法从数据中显示了一个单独的条目,但没有显示其他视图(在项目的其他部分),但是不在IEnumerable<>
或List<>
代码如下:
视图-RoundsPage.xaml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:viewModels="clr-namespace:AthlosifyMobile.ViewModels"
x:Class="AthlosifyMobile.Views.RoundsPage">
<ContentPage.BindingContext>
<viewModels:RoundsViewModel />
</ContentPage.BindingContext>
<StackLayout>
<Entry Text="{Binding AccessToken}" />
<Button Command="{Binding GetRoundsCommand}" Text="Get all rounds" />
<Label Text="Rounds: "></Label>
<ListView ItemsSource="{Binding Rounds}" HasUnevenRows="true" >
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ViewCell>
<StackLayout Orientation="Horizontal">
<Label Text="Round 1:"></Label>
<Label Text="{Binding Name}"></Label>
<Label Text="{Binding DailyHandicap}"></Label>
<Label Text="{Binding PlayedUTC}"></Label>
</StackLayout>
</ViewCell>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
</StackLayout>
</ContentPage>`
ViewModel-RoundsViewModel.cs:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Input;
using AthlosifyMobile.Annotations;
using Xamarin.Forms;
using AthlosifyMobile.Services;
using AthlosifyMobile.Models;
namespace AthlosifyMobile.ViewModels
{
public class RoundsViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
ApiServices _apiServices = new ApiServices();
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private IEnumerable<Round> _rounds;
public string AccessToken { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<Round> Rounds
{
get
{
return _rounds;
}
set
{
_rounds = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
public ICommand GetRoundsCommand
{
get
{
return new Command(async() =>
{
Rounds = await _apiServices.GetRoundsAsync(AccessToken);
});
}
}
[NotifyPropertyChangedInvocator]
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
模型-Course.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace AthlosifyMobile.Models
{
public class Round : EntityBase
{
public Guid RoundID { get; set; }
public Guid UserID { get; set; }
public Guid RoundCategoryID { get; set; }
public Guid CourseID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Notes { get; set; }
public int DailyHandicap { get; set; }
public DateTime PlayedUTC { get; set; }
public RoundCategory RoundCategory { get; set; }
public Course Course { get; set; }
public ICollection<RoundHole> RoundHoles { get; set; }
}
public abstract class EntityBase
{
public DateTime CreatedUTC { get; set; }
public DateTime LastModifiedUTC { get; set; }
}
}
服务-apiservices.cs:
using AthlosifyMobile.Models;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace AthlosifyMobile.Services
{
public async Task<IEnumerable<Round>> GetRoundsAsync(string accessToken)
{
var client = new HttpClient();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", accessToken);
var json = await client.GetStringAsync("http://localhost:5609/api/Rounds");
var list = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<IEnumerable<Round>>(json);
return list;
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您将需要诊断这是将View连接到ViewModel还是问题,或者您的数据服务是否无法正常工作。无论哪种方式,您都应该采取一些措施来解决此问题!
首先,您使用IEnumerable
,而对于绑定列表视图,则应使用ObservableCollection<T>. You should always be using
ObservableCollection`。这在xamarin文档here中进行了说明(当内容更改和更新时,它们会自动通知视图。)
因此,您应该进行以下更改:
private ObservableCollection<Round> _rounds;
public ObservableCollection<Round> Rounds
{
get { return _rounds; }
set
{
_rounds = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Rounds");
}
}
接下来,您应该验证绑定是否正确。如果您对xamarin不熟悉,我不建议您直接使用实时数据。首先,您应该尝试将一些静态对象添加到视图模型并尝试将它们绑定!
断开您的API代码,并调用创建一些Round
对象的方法。这是一个示例方法(在设计ListViews UI时,我一直使用此类方法。)
public RoundsViewModel()
{
_rounds = CreateSampleData();
}
private ObservableCollection<Round> CreateSampleData()
{
ObservableCollection<Round> dummyData = new ObservableCollection<Round>();
dummyData.Add(new Round() { Name="User", handicap=1, PlayedUTC=DateTime.Now });
dummyData.Add(new Round() { Name="User", handicap=1, PlayedUTC=DateTime.Now });
dummyData.Add(new Round() { Name="User", handicap=1, PlayedUTC=DateTime.Now });
return dummyData;
}
这时,您将在ListView中看到项目,这意味着您的API代码/ INotifyPropertyChanged
的实现存在问题。如果您什么都没看到,则可能是绑定问题,需要验证您的视图是否确实连接到了视图模型。
Mvvm帮助器
看到其中一些代码会让我为您感到非常抱歉,您绝对应该考虑使用MVVM帮助器,例如Prism或MVVMCross。我个人使用Prism,它提供了一个ViewModelBase
,所有ViewModel都继承自此。这意味着所有INotifyPropertyChanged
代码都对您隐藏了(减少了样板)。它还具有依赖服务,这意味着将视图挂接到视图模型就像在app.cs中注册一样简单。
如果您对棱镜感兴趣,请观看this video with Brian Lagunas,了解Prism可以为您做什么!