当您同时具有线型和形状美感时(分别使用geom_path和geom_point),有时可能很难在图例中找出点,因为它们与线重叠。
这是一个可行的例子。我有一个加权线性模型,想将预测数据与观测数据一起绘制。
iris$wts <- runif(nrow(iris), min = 0.2, max = 3)
fitw <- lm(Petal.Length ~ Petal.Width * Species, data = iris,
weights = wts)
newdat <- data.frame(
Petal.Width = rep(seq(from = min(iris$Petal.Width),
to = max(iris$Petal.Width), length.out = 100),
3),
Species = c(rep("setosa", 100), rep("versicolor", 100), rep("virginica", 100))
)
newdat$Petal.Length <- predict(fitw, newdata = newdat)
library(ggplot2)
ggplot(data = newdat, aes(y = Petal.Length, x = Petal.Width,
colour = Species)) +
geom_path(aes(linetype = Species), size = 1.1) +
geom_point(data = iris, aes(x = Petal.Width, y = Petal.Length, shape = Species,
size = wts), show.legend = TRUE) +
scale_shape_discrete(name = "Species") +
scale_size_identity(guide = "none")
礼物:
很难说出这些符号是如何映射到因子水平的。我可以使线的厚度减小,但是当然我可能不想这样做。如果没有将大小映射到wts
,则可以在size
中使用geom_point
参数。但是,因为大小已映射到wts
,所以无论线径是否已更改,点形状的图例表示都似乎恢复为默认值。
是否可以通过任何方式更改图例中形状/颜色美观的点的大小?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我使用了this帖子作为指导-显然,只有使用基础网格系统才能分别缩放点和线:
library(ggplot2)
ggplot(data = newdat, aes(y = Petal.Length, x = Petal.Width,
colour = Species)) +
geom_path(aes(linetype = Species), size = 1.1) +
geom_point(data = iris, aes(x = Petal.Width, y = Petal.Length, shape = Species,
size = wts), show.legend = TRUE) +
scale_shape_discrete(name = "Species") +
scale_size_identity(guide = "none")
library(grid)
grid.ls(grid.force()) # To get the names of all the grobs in the ggplot
# The edit - to set the size of the point in the legend to 4 mm
grid.gedit("key-3-1-2.4-2-4-2", size = unit(5, "mm"))
grid.gedit("key-4-1-2.5-2-5-2", size = unit(5, "mm"))
grid.gedit("key-5-1-2.6-2-6-2", size = unit(5, "mm"))