我实现了生产者-消费者模式,但是我看到了一个奇怪的行为。
多次运行不会一次定期发生这种情况。
package main
import (
"fmt"
"sync"
)
func main() {
works := make(chan string)
var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg.Add(2)
go func() {
defer wg.Done()
generators(2, works)
}()
go func() {
defer wg.Done()
readers(3, works)
}()
wg.Wait()
fmt.Println("Done!")
}
func generators(numberOfProducers int, works chan string) {
var wg sync.WaitGroup
for i := 0; i < numberOfProducers; i++ {
name := fmt.Sprintf("gen#%d", i)
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer wg.Done()
for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
works <- fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", name, i)
}
}()
}
wg.Wait()
close(works)
}
func readers(numberOfConsumers int, works chan string) {
for i := 0; i < numberOfConsumers; i++ {
name := fmt.Sprintf("reader #%d", i)
go func() {
for task := range works {
fmt.Println(name, " got ", task)
}
}()
}
}
我希望“完成!”是屏幕上最后打印的东西,像这样:
reader #2 got gen#0-3
reader #0 got gen#1-3
<removed repetitive output>
reader #1 got gen#0-2
Done!
但是有时候经过多次运行,我得到了:
reader #2 got gen#0-3
reader #0 got gen#1-3
<removed repetitive output>
reader #1 got gen#0-2
Done!
reader #2 got gen#0-4
为什么在“完成!”之后打印出一些内容? ?如您所见,我正等待阅读器和生成器完成,然后再打印“完成!”。