如何将数组列表从MainActivity传递到Main2Activity以显示列表视图?

时间:2018-07-28 19:02:43

标签: android listview android-arrayadapter

我有2个活动“ MainActivity”,“ Main2Activity”和2个类“ User”,“ UserAdapter”。我想要的实际上在下面解释。

  1. 首先,我想通过单击“提交”按钮从“ MainActivity”中插入多个数据(如果我输入“ name”和“ email” 5次,则我插入了5个数据)。

  2. 然后我想在另一个活动“ Main2Activity”中将所有数据显示为列表视图。

  3. 但是当我插入多个数据时,我只能看到我最后插入的数据。

  4. 我的意思是,如果我通过单击提交按钮插入第一数据(John,john123 @ gmail.com),第二数据(樱桃,cherry45 @ gmail.com),我可以看到同一活动中的所有数据是“ MainActivity ”,并且只能看到第二个活动“ Main2Activity”中的最后一个数据(樱桃,cherry45 @ gmail.com)。

  5. 有人可以帮助我从MainActivity传递整个数组列表,以在ListView中显示给Main2Activity吗?我的所有代码都在下面给出。

=============== MainActivity.java ================

package com.andromet.customlistview;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;`

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.Serializable;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

EditText editName, editEmail;
String name, email;
Intent intent;
UserAdapter adapter;

ListView listView;
ArrayList<User> users = new ArrayList<>();

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    editName = findViewById(R.id.name);
    editEmail = findViewById(R.id.email);
    listView = findViewById(R.id.listView);
    adapter = new UserAdapter(this, users);
}

public void submit(View view) {
    name = editName.getText().toString();
    email = editEmail.getText().toString();

    listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    users.add(new User(name,email));
    intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Main2Activity.class);

    intent.putExtra("name", name);
    intent.putExtra("email", email);
    adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    Toast.makeText(this,"Total Items: " +users.size(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

public void onListClicked(View view) {
    //intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Main2Activity.class);
    startActivity(intent);
}
}

=============== Main2Activity.java ===============

package com.andromet.customlistview;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {

ListView listView;
UserAdapter adapter;
String name, email;
ArrayList<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);

    listView = findViewById(R.id.listView2);
    adapter = new UserAdapter(this, users);
    Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
    name = bundle.getString("name");
    email = bundle.getString("email");

    listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    users.add(new User(name, email));
    adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    Toast.makeText(this,"Total Items: " +users.size(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

}

================== User.java ================

package com.andromet.customlistview;

public class User {

private String name;
private String email;

public User(String name, String email) {
    this.name = name;
    this.email = email;
}

public String getName() {
    return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}

public String getEmail() {
    return email;
}

public void setEmail(String emial) {
    this.email = emial;
}

}

=============== UserAdapter.java ================

package com.andromet.customlistview;

import android.content.Context;

import android.support.annotation.NonNull;

import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class UserAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<User> {

private Context context;
private ArrayList<User> users;

public UserAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<User> users){
    super(context, 0, users);
    this.users = users;
    this.context = context;
}

@NonNull
@Override
public View getView(int position, @Nullable View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup parent) {
    View row = convertView;

    if (row == null){
        row = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.mylist,parent,false);
    }
    User user = users.get(position);

    if (row != null){
        TextView textViewName = row.findViewById(R.id.view_name);
        TextView textViewEmail = row.findViewById(R.id.view_email);
        textViewName.setText(user.getName());
        textViewEmail.setText(user.getEmail());
    }

    return row;
}
}

This is what I can see in Main2Activity

This is what I can see in MainActivity and I want to pass this entire array to Main2Activity

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您的实施中存在很多问题。

  1. 除了活动之外,您没有保存User数据,例如在某些班级中。
  2. 您没有将所有数据传递给Main2Activity,这就是为什么您只能看到一项,而这也是最新添加的项。

解决方案:

  1. 将用户数据保存在某些UserManager类中。您可以使此类Singleton为易于访问。提供将User添加到某些ArrayList中的方法,以及提供get方法以检索整个列表。

  2. 现在,只要您的Main2Activity开始,就从UserManager获取数据,然后将其显示在列表中。