我是pyspark（版本1.6）的新手，我对XPATHS（在经过处理的键值中）和列表文件中的值都很认真
root/catalog~1/product~1/arrived-on~1='today'
root/catalog~1/product~1/arrived-for~1='gha'
root/catalog~1/product~1/catalog-item~1/price~1='39.95'
root/catalog~1/product~1/catalog-item~1/name~1='A'
root/catalog~1/product~1/catalog-item~2/name~1='C'
root/catalog~1/product~1/catalog-item~2/price~1='49.95'
root/catalog~1/product~1/catalog-item~3/name~1='B'
root/catalog~1/product~1/catalog-item~3/price~1='100'
root/catalog~1/product~2/arrived-on~1'yesterday'
root/catalog~1/product~2/arrived-for~1='gha'
root/catalog~1/product~2/catalog-item~1/price~1='399.95'
root/catalog~1/product~2/catalog-item~1/name~1='AA'
root/catalog~1/product~2/catalog-item~2/name~1='CC'
root/catalog~1/product~2/catalog-item~2/price~1='939.95'
root/catalog~1/product~2/catalog-item~3/name~1='AB'
root/catalog~1/product~2/catalog-item~3/price~1='239'
root/catalog~2/product~1/arrived-on~1='Monday'
root/catalog~2/product~1/arrived-for~1='raf'
root/catalog~2/product~1/catalog-item~1/price~1='70'
root/catalog~2/product~1/catalog-item~1/name~1='AAA'
root/catalog~2/product~1/catalog-item~2/name~1='CCCC'
root/catalog~2/product~1/catalog-item~2/price~1='49.95'
root/catalog~2/product~1/catalog-item~2/anytag~1='anytag'
root/catalog~2/product~1/catalog-item~3/name~1='B'
root/catalog~2/product~1/catalog-item~3/price~1='D'
root/catalog~2/product~2/arrived-on~1'today'
root/catalog~2/product~2/arrived-for~1='jaf'
root/catalog~2/product~2/catalog-item~1/price~1='39.95'
root/catalog~2/product~2/catalog-item~1/name~1='A'
root/catalog~2/product~2/catalog-item~2/name~1='C'
root/catalog~2/product~2/catalog-item~2/price~1='39.95'
root/catalog~2/product~2/catalog-item~2/extratag~1='only on this'
我希望将此输出转换为表数，其中=之前的值是列名，而其前一个是表名。
在这种情况下，我最终将拥有2张桌子。 表1目录表
catalog product arrived-on arrived-for
1 1 today gha
1 2 yesterday gha
2 1 Monday raf
2 2 today raf
表2-目录项表
catalog product catalog-item name price extratag Anytag
1 1 1 A 39.95 NULL NULL
1 1 2 C 49.95 NULL NULL
1 1 3 B 100 NULL NULL
1 2 1 AA 399.95 NULL NULL
1 2 2 CC 939.95 NULL NULL
1 2 3 AB 239 NULL NULL
2 1 1 AAA 70 NULL NULL
2 1 2 CCC 49.95 NULL anytag
2 1 3 B D NULL NULL
2 2 2 C 39.95 NULL NULL
2 2 2 A 39.95 Only on This NULL
到目前为止，我所做的是将xpath值分成多列
import pyspark.sql.functions as f
myrdd=sc.textfile("<fileanme>").map(lambda line: line.split("=")
df=myrdd.toDF(['xpath'],['value'])
df=df.withcolumn('columnname',f.reverse(f.split(f.reverse(df.xpath),"/")[0]))
df=df.withcolumn('tablename',f.reverse(f.split(f.reverse(df.xpath),"/")[1]))
df=df.withcolumn('hirearchy_1',f.split(f.col('xpath'),"/")[1])
df=df.withcolumn('hirearchy_3',f.split(f.col('xpath'),"/")[3])
df=df.withcolumn('hirearchy_2',f.split(f.col('xpath'),"/")[2])
df=df.withcolumn('hirearchy_4',f.split(f.col('xpath'),"/")[4])
df=df.withcolumn('layer_2',f.split(f.col('hirearchy_2'),"/")[1])
df=df.withcolumn('layer_3',f.split(f.col('hirearchy_3'),"/")[1])
df=df.withcolumn('layer_4',f.split(f.col('hirearchy_4'),"/")[1])
df=df.withcolumn('hirearchy_1',f.split(f.col('hirearchy_1'),"~")[0])
df=df.withcolumn('hirearchy_3',f.split(f.col('xpath'),"~")[0])
df=df.withcolumn('hirearchy_2',f.split(f.col('xpath'),"~")[0])
df=df.withcolumn('hirearchy_4',f.split(f.col('xpath'),"~")[0])
我想进一步进行动态拆分，以使所有/和〜成为分隔符，并使其成为列。
我想选择columname表名hirechary并用图层值进行转换，并将其带到所需的位置。我只在这里列出了第一批回教士。我正在寻找通用的东西，它将动态添加列并进行转置并为我带来所需的列。
任何建议的指针和答案都将受到高度赞赏。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
在RDD中，我们可以执行更多的清理操作，而DF可以执行更多的操作。
myrdd=sc.textFile("data/xpath.txt").map(lambda x: x.replace('1=',''))
def arr(x):
return 'catalog-item' not in x
def cat(x):
return 'catalog-item' in x
# Maybe someone can write better definitions on following
def makeUpArr(x,head):
line = ''
for i in head:
found = ''
for k in x:
if k[0] == i:
found = k[1]
line += found + ','
return line[:-1]
def lastCol(y):
line = ''
for i in range(len(y)):
if i%2 == 0:
line += '(' + y[i] + ','
else:
line += y[i] + '),'
return line[:-1]
rdd_arr, rdd_cat = (myrdd.filter(f) for f in (arr , cat))
import pyspark.sql.functions as F
from pyspark.sql.functions import concat, col, lit
#---------
rdd_arrHead = rdd_arr.map(lambda x : [i.split('~')[0] for i in x.split('/') if (i != 'root')]).flatMap(lambda x : x)
header_arr = [i for i in rdd_arrHead.distinct().collect()]
rdd_arrData = rdd_arr.map(lambda x : [(i.split('~')[0] ,i.split('~')[1] ) for i in x.split('/') if ( i != 'root')]).map(lambda x : makeUpArr(x,header_arr)).map(lambda x : x.split(','))
dfArr = sqlContext.createDataFrame(rdd_arrData, header_arr)
#---------
rdd_catHead = rdd_cat.map(lambda x : [i.split('~')[0] for i in x.split('/') if (i != 'root')]).flatMap(lambda x : x)
header_cat = [i for i in rdd_catHead.distinct().collect()]
rdd_catData = rdd_cat.map(lambda x : [(i.split('~')[0] ,i.split('~')[1] ) for i in x.split('/') if ( i != 'root')]).map(lambda x : makeUpArr(x,header_cat)).map(lambda x : x.split(','))
dfData = sqlContext.createDataFrame(rdd_catData, header_cat)
#dfArr.groupBy(['catalog', 'product']).agg(F.max(col('arrived-on')).alias('arrived-on'), F.max(col('arrived-for')).alias('arrived-for')).show()
>>> dfArr.groupBy(['catalog', 'product']).agg(*[F.max(dfArr[i]) for i in header_arr if i != 'catalog' and i != 'product' ]).show()
+-------+-------+-----------+-----------+
|catalog|product| arrived-on|arrived-for|
+-------+-------+-----------+-----------+
| 1| 1| 'today'| 'gha'|
| 2| 2| 'today'| 'jaf'|
| 1| 2|'yesterday'| 'gha'|
| 2| 1| 'Monday'| 'raf'|
+-------+-------+-----------+-----------+
#dfData.groupBy(['catalog', 'product','catalog-item']).agg(F.max(col('name')).alias('name'),F.max(col('price')).alias('price'),F.max(col('extratag')).alias('extratag'), F.max(col('Anytag')).alias('Anytag')).show()
>>> dfData.groupBy(['catalog', 'product','catalog-item']).agg(*[F.max(dfData[i]) for i in header_cat if i != 'catalog' and i != 'product' and i != 'catalog-item' ]).show()
+-------+-------+------------+------+--------+--------------+--------+
|catalog|product|catalog-item| name| price| extratag| Anytag|
+-------+-------+------------+------+--------+--------------+--------+
| 1| 1| 3| 'B'| '100'| | |
| 2| 2| 1| 'A'| '39.95'| | |
| 1| 1| 1| 'A'| '39.95'| | |
| 2| 1| 3| 'B'| 'D'| | |
| 1| 2| 1| 'AA'|'399.95'| | |
| 1| 2| 2| 'CC'|'939.95'| | |
| 2| 1| 2|'CCCC'| '49.95'| |'anytag'|
| 1| 1| 2| 'C'| '49.95'| | |
| 1| 2| 3| 'AB'| '239'| | |
| 2| 1| 1| 'AAA'| '70'| | |
| 2| 2| 2| 'C'| '39.95'|'only on this'| |
+-------+-------+------------+------+--------+--------------+--------+