如何等待蓝鸟承诺在多个地点定居?

时间:2018-07-27 17:46:33

标签: javascript bluebird

我遇到这样的情况,因为它是init函数,因此一堆函数需要等待promise的履行;

self.init=new Promise(function(resolve){
   //do stuff, take awhile
   resolve();
});

但是,当它处于初始化状态时,异步性质意味着依赖于它被初始化的其他函数也将被调用。我希望这些功能等待初始化完成,然后继续。

我尝试在每个函数中这样做

function doSomethingUseful(){
    self.init.reflect().then(function () {
       //do functions purpose
    });
}
function doSomethingUseless(){
    self.init.reflect().then(function () {
       //do functions purpose
    });
}

但是它只能随机运行,可能只有在init稳定后才能运行,否则,它会挂在这里,奇怪地挂起整个应用程序,尽管它是异步的。

我试图替换以前涉及间隔的解决方案,并在每个函数调用中检查布尔值isInit。

有蓝鸟函数可以做到这一点吗?还是另一种方式来等待并检查承诺是否已解决?

该应用在许多地方都具有这种结构。通常围绕sqlite读/写。用于打开数据库的init,但是在打开数据库时,页面正在加载,并且已经在尝试对表进行读/写,因此使用setInterval并反复检查初始化是否已完成,迫使这些读/写工作

这是使用Google Analytics(分析)的示例。

function Analytics() {
    var self = this;
    self.ready = ko.observable(false).subscribeTo('application:ready'); //attached to page ready event in jquerymobile and cordova
    self.trackerInit = new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
        ko.computed(function () {
            if (self.ready()) {
                window.ga.startTrackerWithId('id', 1000, resolve, reject);
            }
        });
    });
}

Analytics.prototype.trackSpeed = function (cat, interval, variable, label) {
    var self = this;
    console.log("speed tracker", cat, interval, variable, label); //this logs
    return self.trackerInit.then(function () {
        console.log("speed tracker confirm init"); //this never logs, all execution stops including other async code        
        return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
            window.ga.trackTiming(cat, interval, variable, label, resolve, reject);
        });
    }).catch(function (e) {
        if (e.message === "send timeout") {
            return true; //who cares about timeouts anyways
        } else {
            throw e;//rethrow it
        }
    });
};

在页面更改事件内调用函数,而没有返回,这是完全异步的。调用它会导致所有执行停止。

现成的ko就是这样

self.ready = ko.observable(false).publishOn('application:ready');

var deviceReady = new Promise(function (resolve) {
    $(document).on('deviceready', resolve);
});
var pageReady = new Promise(function (resolve) {
    $(document).on('pagecreate', resolve);
});

Promise.all([deviceReady, pageReady]).then(function () {
   //a couple of page of code and...
   self.ready(true);
});

像这样更改init会在检查结果时产生与hang相同的结果

self.trackerInit = new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
    console.log("initting");
    checker = setInterval(function () {
        if (window.ga) {
            console.log("ready init");
            window.ga.startTrackerWithId('id', 100, function(){
                clearInterval(checker);
                console.log("init complete");
                resolve();
            }, reject);
        }
    }, 1000);
});

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

它们只是承诺。只需使用SIC Value AREA 350 100 Education 460 500 Land 140 200 Forest 290 400 Education 506 450 Land 将它们链接起来

then

编辑:

根据您的其他代码,问题在于,如果在构建Analytics(分析)组件之前应用已“就绪”,那么您将永远不会收到“ application:ready”(因为它是在您订阅之前出现的),因此您的“就绪”可观察的将保持为假。根据邮箱文档,您需要将function doSomethingUseful() { // wait for init to finish, then do our stuff // return the new chained promise in case someone wants to wait on us return self.init.then(function () { // do stuff }); } function doSomethingUseless() { // wait for init to finish, then do our stuff // return the new chained promise in case someone wants to wait on us return self.init.then(function () { // do stuff }); } // do both of those things and then do something else! Promise.all([doSomethingUseful(), doSomethingUseless()]).then(function () { console.log("init is done. And we've done something useful and useless.") } 作为第二个参数传递给true,这样即使过去发生过,您也可以获得现成的值:

subscribeTo

但是,仅仅为了兑现承诺而构造所有这些可观察值和计算值是过大的。怎么样:

ko.observable(false).subscribeTo("application:ready", true)

您甚至可以将其变成承诺助手:

self.trackerInit = new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
    const s = ko.postbox.subscribe("application:ready", function (value) {
       if (value) {
           s.dispose(); // stop listening (prevent memory leak
           window.ga.startTrackerWithId('id', 1000, resolve, reject);
       }
    }, true);
});

然后您可以编写:

function whenReady(eventName) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        const s = ko.postbox.subscribe(eventName, value => {
            if (ready) {
                s.dispose();
                resolve(value);
            }
        }, true);
    });
}

function startGaTracker(id, timeout) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => window.ga.startTrackerWithId(id, timeout, resolve, reject);
}