我对PowerShell有点陌生,并且对将数据从MySQL数据库移入Oracle数据库有新的要求。我选择的策略是输出到CSV,然后将CSV导入Oracle。
我想获得一个从MySQL导出到CSV的进度条,因此我使用了数据读取器来实现这一点。它可以正常工作,然后开始导出,但是在导出过程中的某个位置(大约450万的记录5,000中-不一致)会抛出错误:
使用“ 0”参数调用“ Read”的异常:“在读取数据时遇到致命错误。”异常调用参数“ 0”的“ Close”:“ IO操作超时”方法调用失败,因为[System.Management.Automation.PSObject]不包含名为“ op_Addition”的方法。带有“ 0”参数的调用“ ExecuteReader”的异常:“ CommandText属性尚未正确初始化。”
适用的代码块如下。我不确定自己在这里做错了什么,希望您能提供任何反馈。几天来我一直在梳头。
注释:$tableObj
是一个自定义对象,其中包含一些字符串字段,用于保存表名和SQL值。这里没有显示这些SQL查询,但是它们可以工作。
Write-Host "[INFO]: Gathering data from MySQL select statement..."
$conn = New-Object MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlConnection
$conn.ConnectionString = $MySQLConnectionString
$conn.Open()
#
# Get Count of records in table
#
$countCmd = New-Object MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlCommand($tableObj.SqlCount, $conn)
$recordCount = 0
try{
$recordCount = $countCmd.ExecuteScalar()
} Catch {
Write-Host "[ERROR]: (" $tableObj.Table ") Error getting Count."
Write-Host "---" $_.Exception.Message
Exit
}
$recordCountString = $recordCount.ToString('N0')
Write-Host "[INFO]: Count for table '" $tableObj.Table "' is " $recordCountString
#
# Compose the command
#
$cmd = New-Object MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlCommand($tableObj.SqlExportInit, $conn)
#
# Write to CSV using DataReader
#
Write-Host "[INFO]: Data gathered into memory. Writing data to CSV file '" $tableObj.OutFile "'"
$counter = 0 # Tracks items selected
$reader=$cmd.ExecuteReader()
$dataRows = @()
# Read all rows into a hash table
while ($reader.Read())
{
$counter++
$percent = ($counter/$recordCount)*100
$percentString = [math]::Round($percent,3)
$counterString = $counter.ToString('N0')
Write-Progress -Activity '[INFO]: CSV Export In Progress' -Status "$percentString% Complete" -CurrentOperation "($($counterString) of $($recordCountString))" -PercentComplete $percent
$row = @{}
for ($i = 0; $i -lt $reader.FieldCount; $i++)
{
$row[$reader.GetName($i)] = $reader.GetValue($i)
}
# Convert hashtable into an array of PSObjects
$dataRows += New-Object psobject -Property $row
}
$conn.Close()
$dataRows | Export-Csv $tableObj.OutFile -NoTypeInformation
编辑:无效,但我还将此行添加到了我的连接字符串中:MySQL timeout in powershell中的defaultcommandtimeout=600;connectiontimeout=25
答案 0 :(得分:0)
使用@Carl Ardiente的想法,查询正在超时,您必须将超时设置为疯狂才能完全执行。您只需在开始获取数据之前为会话设置超时值。
Write-Host "[INFO]: Gathering data from MySQL select statement..."
$conn = New-Object MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlConnection
$conn.ConnectionString = $MySQLConnectionString
$conn.Open()
# Set timeout on MySql
$cmd = New-Object MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlCommand("set net_write_timeout=99999; set net_read_timeout=99999", $conn)
$cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
#
# Get Count of records in table
#
...Etc....
答案 1 :(得分:0)
不是我找到了解决方案,但是没有任何更改连接字符串的方法。手动设置超时似乎也无济于事。它似乎是由于返回的行过多而导致的,因此我分拆了要分批运行的函数,并随即追加到CSV文件中。这消除了IO /超时错误。