一个用户数组可以具有多个元素(用户)。在模板中,我遍历此数组并为每个元素添加一个表单。现在,每个表单都绑定到相同的表单组值。如果我为第一个用户填写表格,则所有表格的提交按钮都将启用。如何将每个表单指向唯一的formGroup或唯一的变量?
组件:
import { FormControl, FormGroup, Validators, FormBuilder} from '@angular/forms';
...
export class UserComponent implements OnInit {
form: FormGroup;
@input users: any[];
constructor(private _fb: FormBuilder) {}
ngOnInit() {
this.form = this._fb.group({
address: new FormControl('', [Validators.required]),
phone: new FormControl('', [Validators.required]),
});
}
add() {
if (this.form.valid){
// code
}
}
模板:
<div *ngFor="let user if users">
{{user.name}}
<form [formGroup]="form" (ngSubmit)="add()">
<div class="form-group">
<label>Address:</label>
<input formControlName="address" class="form-control">
<label>Phone:</label>
<input formControlName="phone" class="form-control"></input>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="submit" [disabled]="!form.valid">Submit</button>
</form>
</div>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
对于反应式表单,您可以定义数据结构以将表单数据保存在代码中。在您的示例中,您使用this.form
对其进行了定义。但是您的表单定义只有一个地址控件和一个电话控件。因此,您已经告诉Angular仅存储一个地址和一部电话。
要允许多个地址/电话机,您需要@DavidZ提到的FormArray。顾名思义,FormArray允许您拥有一组表单值。
在您的示例中,您的FormArray将由一个FormGroup组成,每个用户一个条目。 FormGroup将由一组FormControl组成:地址和电话。
表单组件
此示例具有一个名称和一个地址数组,但应给您一个大致的概念:
ngOnInit(): void {
this.customerForm = this.fb.group({
name: ['', [Validators.required, Validators.minLength(3)]],
addresses: this.fb.array([this.buildAddress()])
});
}
buildAddress(): FormGroup {
return this.fb.group({
addressType: 'home',
street1: ['', Validators.required],
street2: '',
city: '',
state: '',
zip: ''
});
}
您可以在此处找到完整的代码:https://github.com/DeborahK/Angular2-ReactiveForms/tree/master/Demo-Final-Updated
答案 1 :(得分:1)
要解决您的问题,您必须按以下方式使用formArray
:
在组件中:
export class UserComponent implements OnInit {
usersForm: FormGroup;
errorMessage : string;
constructor(private formBuilder: FormBuilder) {}
ngOnInit() {
this.usersForm= this.formBuilder.group({
users: this.formBuilder.array([
this.formBuilder.group({
address: [null, [Validators.required]],
phone: [null, [Validators.required]]
})
])
});
}
initUserRow(): FormGroup {
return this.formBuilder.group({
address: [null, [Validators.required]],
phone: [null, [Validators.required]],
});
}
addUserRow(): void {
const usersArray=
<FormArray>this.usersForm.controls['users'];
usersArray.push(this.initUserRow());
}
removeUserRow(rowIndex: number): void {
const usersArray= <FormArray>this.usersForm.controls['users'];
if (usersArray.length > 1) {
usersArray.removeAt(rowIndex);
} else {
this.errorMessage = 'You cannot delete this row! form should contain at least one row!';
setTimeout(() => {
this.errorMessage = null;
}, 4000);
}
}
}
在视图中:
<form *ngIf="usersForm" [formGroup]="usersForm" (ngSubmit)="createUsers()">
<table class="table table-sm table-bordered">
<thead>
<tr class="text-center">
<th>Address</th>
<th>Phone</th>
<th>Action</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody formArrayName="users">
<tr *ngFor="let item of usersForm.controls.users.controls; let $index=index" [formGroupName]="$index">
<td style="min-width: 120px">
<input class="form-control" type="text" formControlName="address"/>
<div class="text-danger" *ngIf="usersForm.controls['users'].controls[$index].controls['address'].touched
&& usersForm.controls['users'].controls[$index].controls['address'].hasError('required')">
Please enter address!
</div>
</td>
<td style="min-width: 120px">
<input class="form-control" type="text" formControlName="address"/>
<div class="text-danger" *ngIf="usersForm.controls['users'].controls[$index].controls['phone'].touched
&& usersForm.controls['users'].controls[$index].controls['phone'].hasError('required')">
Please enter phone number!
</div>
</td>
<td style="width: 100px">
<button (click)="addUserRow()" class="btn btn-success btn-sm mr-1" type="button"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i></button>
<button (click)="removeUserRow($index)" class="btn btn-danger btn-sm" type="button"><i class="fa fa-times"></i></button>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</form>
希望现在您的问题将得到解决!
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您可以使用FormArray
,this article给出很好的总结。
还要确保您了解FormArray
和FormGroup
之间的differences