我正在使用ASP.NET MVC 3
和Entity Framework code first CTP 5
。我想知道是否可以添加未映射到表列的其他属性?
我有一个新闻类,它定义如下:
public class News : Entity
{
public int NewsId { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public string Body { get; set; }
public bool Active { get; set; }
}
我的数据库上下文类:
public class MyContext : DbContext
{
public DbSet<News> Newses { get; set; }
}
在实体类中,我有一个定义为:
的属性public IList<RuleViolation> RuleViolations { get; set; }
我还没有对此部分进行编码,但我希望在验证对象时将所有损坏的规则添加到此列表中。我得到的错误是:
One or more validation errors were detected during model generation:
System.Data.Edm.EdmEntityType: : EntityType 'RuleViolation' has no key defined. Define the key for this EntityType.
System.Data.Edm.EdmEntitySet: EntityType: The EntitySet RuleViolations is based on type RuleViolation that has no keys defined.
这是我的重叠代码:
public News FindById(int newsId)
{
return context.Database.SqlQuery<News>("News_FindById @NewsId",
new SqlParameter("NewsId", newsId)).FirstOrDefault();
}
更新2011-03-02:
这是我的Entity
课程:
public class Entity
{
public IList<RuleViolation> RuleViolations { get; set; }
public bool Validate()
{
// Still needs to be coded
bool isValid = true;
return isValid;
}
}
这是我的RuleViolation
课程:
public class RuleViolation
{
public RuleViolation(string parameterName, string errorMessage)
{
ParameterName = parameterName;
ErrorMessage = errorMessage;
}
public string ParameterName { get; set; }
public string ErrorMessage { get; set; }
}
这是我的上下文类:
public class MyContext : DbContext
{
public DbSet<News> Newses { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<News>().Ignore(n => n.RuleViolations);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:17)
您可以通过向OnModelCreating
类的MyContext
方法添加忽略规则来忽略使用Fluent API的类型
public class MyContext : DbContext {
public DbSet<News> Newses { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder) {
builder.Ignore<RuleViolation>()
}
}
或者您可以使用NotMapped
属性
public class Enitity {
[NotMapped]
public IList<RuleViolation> RuleViolations { get; set; }
//other properties here
}
然后实体框架将忽略该属性。
答案 1 :(得分:4)
您也可以使用:
[NotMapped]
public IList<RuleViolation> RuleViolations { get; set; }
要使用NotMapped
,您必须添加using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
编辑:
现在我看到你想避免从基类映射属性。它不适用于OnModelCreating - 它是CTP5中确认的错误(我稍后会尝试查找链接)。我不确定它是否适用于NotMappedAttribute。该属性只是实现相同结果的其他方法。