Question

我已使用User.objects.create（）将数据插入到User模型中，但似乎无法使用正确的电子邮件和密码登录。每当我尝试使用Django ORM时，即使我已检查该用户是否存在，Django仍始终返回“错误的用户名或密码”。

但是，如果我使用网页上的链接进行注册，则可以登录，但是该用户创建的用户名空白，因此我只能创建一个用户，使用Django ORM更改用户名，然后再创建一个。我做错了什么吗？预先感谢

这是我的用户模型：

from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser, UserManager
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
from django.db import models
from django.db.models import Q
from django.utils.encoding import python_2_unicode_compatible
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _


class MyUserManager(UserManager):

 def create_user(self, *args, **kwargs):
     """
     Set username field as email.
     """
     kwargs['email'] = self.normalize(kwargs['email'])
     kwargs['username'] = self.normalize(kwargs['email'])
     return super(MyUserManager, self).create_user(*args, **kwargs)


@python_2_unicode_compatible
class User(AbstractUser):
    ADMIN_AREA = 'aa'
    FINANCE = 'fn'
    RELATIONSHIP_MANAGER = 'rm'
    BUSINESS_MANAGER = 'bm'
    SENIOR_BUSINESS_MANAGER = 'sbm'
    ADMIN_INTERNAL = 'brm'

    POSITION_CHOICES = {
        (ADMIN_INTERNAL, 'Admin Internal'),
        (SENIOR_BUSINESS_MANAGER, 'Senior Business Manager'),
        (BUSINESS_MANAGER, 'Business Manager'),
        (RELATIONSHIP_MANAGER, 'Relationship Manager'),
        (FINANCE, 'Finance'),
        (ADMIN_AREA, 'Admin Area')
    }
    name = models.CharField(_('Nama Lengkap'), blank=True, max_length=255)
    phone = models.CharField('Nomor telepon', blank=True, max_length=20)
    phone_alt = models.CharField('Nomor telepon alternatif', blank=True, max_length=20)
    date_of_birth = models.DateField('Tanggal lahir', null=True)
    leader = models.ForeignKey('self', on_delete=models.PROTECT, null=True, blank=True)
    email = models.EmailField(max_length=255, unique=True)
    position = models.CharField('Posisi', max_length=3, choices=POSITION_CHOICES, blank=True)
    branch = models.ForeignKey(Branch, on_delete=models.PROTECT, blank=True, null=True)

    USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
    EMAIL_FIELD = 'email'
    REQUIRED_FIELDS = []

    def get_all_children(self, include_self=True):
         """Get all relationship manager under one user until second level."""
        childs = User.objects.filter(leader=self)
        if include_self:
        childs = User.objects.filter(Q(id=self.id) | Q(leader=self))

        return childs

    objects = MyUserManager()

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

    def get_absolute_url(self):
        return reverse('users:detail', kwargs={'email': self.email})

这是我用来将数据插入模型的脚本。基本上，我要做的就是导入一个csv文件并根据文件中的项目创建一个用户

import csv
from pertama.users.models import User


with open('zz_supporting_files/data.csv') as csvfile:
 reader = csv.DictReader(csvfile)
 password = "first123"
 for row in reader:
  name = row['NAMA']
  if row['EMAIL'] == "":
   email = name.split(' ')[0].lower() + "@firstone.com"
  else:
   email = row['EMAIL']
  if row['JABATAN'] == "MARKETING":
   position = "rm"
  else:
   position = "bm"
  print(name, email, password, position)  # for debugging
  user = User.objects.create(
   name=name,
   email=email,
   password=password,
   username=email,
   position=position,
  )
  user.save()
User.objects.all()  # Debugging only

编辑：插入CSV文件的代码

Answer 1

您只需要在User.objects.create_user()中调整命令，因为这样做可以正确设置密码，并且您可以登录自己的网页。

请勿使用User.objects.create()

正确的命令集应该是：

$  pyhton manage.py shell

然后在外壳中

 >>> from django.contrib.auth.models import User
 >>> user=User.objects.create_user('foo', password='bar')
 #Only if you want user to have superuser access, else skip this
 >>> user.is_superuser=True
 >>> user.is_staff=True
 >>> user.save()

无法使用用户模型Django登录

1 个答案: