我正在尝试从全局结构数组访问数据。但是,以下应用程序崩溃。
#include <stdio.h>
typedef struct {
char *fruit;
int score;
} t_fruitdata;
static t_fruitdata fruittable[] = {
{"Apple", 100},
{"Banana", 240},
{"Carrot", 40}
};
void main()
{
int table_len = sizeof(fruittable) / sizeof(t_fruitdata);
for (int i = 0; i < table_len; ++i)
{
t_fruitdata *fruitdata = fruittable + i*sizeof(t_fruitdata);
printf("At index %i fruit %s has a score of %i\n",
i,
fruitdata->fruit,
fruitdata->score);
}
}
输出:
At index 0 fruit Apple has a score of 100
[program terminates here]
我想我偶然发现了一些未定义的行为?但是我之前已经看过推荐在堆栈溢出时使用的这项技术。我在Windows上使用cl
将其与Visual Code 2017一起编译。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在t_fruitdata *fruitdata = fruittable + i*sizeof(t_fruitdata);
中,您没有正确地增加指针。
#include <stdio.h>
typedef struct {
char *fruit;
int score;
} t_fruitdata;
static t_fruitdata fruittable[] = {
{"Apple", 100},
{"Banana", 240},
{"Carrot", 40}
};
void main()
{
int table_len = sizeof(fruittable) / sizeof(t_fruitdata);
t_fruitdata *fruitdata = fruittable;
for (int i = 0; i < table_len; ++i)
{
printf("At index %i fruit %s has a score of %i\n",
i,
fruitdata->fruit,
fruitdata->score);
fruitdata++;
}
}