Question

突然出现此错误，我找不到解决方法。找不到ID为“ com.android.application”的插件。如果您还有其他文件需要查看，请随时问我。谢谢！

是指我指向此文件：

这是我的build.gradle（Project OddJob）：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.tamir.offen.actionbar"
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

repositories {
    maven {
        url 'https://dl.bintray.com/spark/maven'
    }
}
configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy {
        force 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.1'
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation  fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.2'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:15.0.1'
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:15.0.1"
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:26.1.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
    implementation 'me.spark:submitbutton:1.0.1'
    implementation 'com.wdullaer:materialdatetimepicker:3.1.3'

// for the bottom nav bar:
implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'
}

这是build.gradle（模块应用程序）：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.tamir.offen.actionbar"
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation  fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.2'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:15.0.1'
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:15.0.1"
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:26.1.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
    implementation 'me.spark:submitbutton:1.0.1'
    implementation 'com.wdullaer:materialdatetimepicker:3.1.3'

    // for the bottom nav bar:
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'
}

Answer 1

Android Studio：找不到ID为'com.android.application'的插件

您在顶级项目classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.3'中缺少dependencies。
检查顶级项目build.gradle

build.gradle（Project OddJob）：

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {

    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.3'


        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
}

//
//task clean(type: Delete) {
//    delete rootProject.buildDir
//}

Answer 2

尝试一下

将以下代码添加到项目中build.gradle的顶部，如下所示：

/ Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub- 
  projects/modules.

  buildscript {

     repositories {
      google()
     jcenter()
   }
 dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.3'
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.2.1'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
  }
  }

 allprojects {
  repositories {
jcenter()
google()
}
 }

 task clean(type: Delete) {
 delete rootProject.buildDir
  }

打开gradle-wrapper.properties并添加如下网址：

     Wed May 30 16:36:49 IST 2018
     distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
     distributionPath=wrapper/dists
     zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
     zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
     distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.4-all.zip  //add this line in you project.

它可以帮助您

Android Studio：找不到ID为“ com.android.application”的插件

2 个答案: