我想根据API保留的项目数创建多个标签。我已经成功创建了选项卡，并且滑动可以正常工作，但是问题是，例如，我有3个选项卡。当它们全部创建后，第一个和第二个选项卡为空，第三个选项卡具有数据，当我滑动回1时，我也看到了加载的数据，但从未在第二个选项卡上看到。选项卡为2时，都不显示数据。这是我的代码：
活动
public class MenuActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ViewPager tabsPager;
private Toolbar toolbar;
private ImageView toolbarImageView;
private TextView subTitleView, titleView, priceCounterView, itemsCounterView;
private RatingBar ratingBar;
private TabLayout tabLayout;
private LinearLayout cartButton;
private AVLoadingIndicatorView avi;
private MenuPagerAdapter tabsAdapter;
public List<MenuType> menuTypes = new ArrayList<>();
public List<MenuItem> menuItems = new ArrayList<>();
private Restaurant restaurant;
private Context context;
private CollapsingToolbarLayout collapsingToolbarLayout;
private AppBarLayout appBarLayout;
private int i = -1;
public List<Fragment> fragments = new ArrayList<>();
private int cartCount = 0;
private int priceCount = 0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_menu);
context = this;
tabsPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.tabs_pager);
toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tab_layout);
avi = (AVLoadingIndicatorView) findViewById(R.id.avi);
titleView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.titleView);
subTitleView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.subTitle);
ratingBar = (RatingBar) findViewById(R.id.ratingBar);
toolbarImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.restoIcon_toolbar);
appBarLayout = (AppBarLayout) findViewById(R.id.app_bar);
collapsingToolbarLayout = (CollapsingToolbarLayout) findViewById(R.id.toolbar_layout);
priceCounterView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.items_price_counter);
itemsCounterView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.items_counter);
cartButton = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.view_order_button);
if (cartCount == 0 && priceCount == 0){
cartButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
tabsPager.setCurrentItem(0);
restaurant = (Restaurant) getIntent().getSerializableExtra("restaurant");
collapsingToolbarLayout.setExpandedTitleColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.totalTransparent));
getSupportActionBar().setTitle(restaurant.getName());
titleView.setText(restaurant.getName());
subTitleView.setText(restaurant.getSlogan());
ratingBar.setRating(Float.parseFloat(restaurant.getRating()));
Picasso.with(context)
.load(restaurant.getImageURL())
.placeholder(R.drawable.restaurant_placeholder)
.into(toolbarImageView);
loadMenuTypes();
}
//LOAD MENU TYPES
public void loadMenuTypes(){
RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
String url = getResources().getString(R.string.api) + "get-menu-types";
final StringRequest postRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, url,
new Response.Listener<String>()
{
@Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response);
JSONArray array = jsonObject.getJSONArray("menu_types");
for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++){
JSONObject restoMainMenu = array.getJSONObject(i);
if (restoMainMenu.getBoolean("hasData")) {
MenuType menuType = new MenuType();
menuType.setMenuIcon(restoMainMenu.getString("icon"));
menuType.setRestaurant(restaurant);
menuType.setRmenu(restoMainMenu.getString("title"));
menuType.setMenuId(restoMainMenu.getString("id"));
menuTypes.add(menuType);
}
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
Toast.makeText(context, e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
loadMenuItems();
}
},
new Response.ErrorListener()
{
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
menuTypes.clear();
menuItems.clear();
loadMenuTypes();
}
}
) {
@Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams()
{
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("UID", restaurant.getId());
return params;
}
};
queue.add(postRequest);
}
//LOAD MENUS
public void loadAllMenu(final MenuType mMenuType){
RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
String url = getResources().getString(R.string.api) + "get-all-menu";
StringRequest postRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, url,
new Response.Listener<String>()
{
@Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response);
JSONArray array = jsonObject.getJSONArray("detailed_menus");
List<MenuItem> menuItems1 = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i< array.length(); i++){
JSONObject restoDetailMenu = array.getJSONObject(i);
MenuItem item = new MenuItem(
restaurant.getId(),
restoDetailMenu.getString("Name"),
restoDetailMenu.getString("id"),
restoDetailMenu.getString("Price"),
restoDetailMenu.getString("Description"),
restoDetailMenu.getString("AvailableIn"),
restoDetailMenu.getString("Icon")
);
menuItems.add(item);
menuItems1.add(item);
}
mMenuType.setMenuItems(menuItems1);
}
catch (JSONException e) {
Toast.makeText(context, e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
},
new Response.ErrorListener()
{
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
loadAllMenu(menuTypes.get(i));
Toast.makeText(context, error.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
) {
@Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams()
{
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("MenuTypeId", mMenuType.getMenuId());
params.put("restId", mMenuType.getRestaurant().getId());
return params;
}
};
queue.add(postRequest);
}
//TRIGER ALL MENU LOADER
public void loadMenuItems(){
for (int j = 0; j < menuTypes.size(); j++) {
i = j;
loadAllMenu(menuTypes.get(j));
}
avi.setVisibility(View.GONE);
setUpTabs();
}
public void setUpTabs(){
for (int j = 0; j < menuTypes.size(); j++) {
tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText(menuTypes.get(j).getRmenu()));
MenuFragment fragment = new MenuFragment();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putSerializable("data", menuTypes.get(j));
fragment.setArguments(bundle);
fragments.add(MenuFragment.newInstance(menuTypes.get(j)));
}
tabsAdapter = new MenuPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), menuTypes);
tabsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
tabsPager.setAdapter(tabsAdapter);
tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(tabsPager);
tabsPager.setAdapter(tabsAdapter);
}
public void addedToCart(int price){
priceCount = priceCount + price;
cartCount = cartCount + 1;
if (cartCount > 0 && priceCount > 0){
if (cartCount == 1){
itemsCounterView.setText( String.valueOf(cartCount) + " item");
} else {
itemsCounterView.setText( String.valueOf(cartCount) + " items");
}
priceCounterView.setText(String.valueOf(priceCount) + " RWF");
cartButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
} else {
cartButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onSupportNavigateUp() {
onBackPressed();
return true;
}
}
PagerAdapter
public class MenuPagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
private List<MenuType> menuTypes;
public MenuPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, List<MenuType> menuTypes) {
super(fm);
this.menuTypes = menuTypes;
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return MenuFragment.newInstance(menuTypes.get(position));
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return menuTypes.size();
}
@Nullable
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
return menuTypes.get(position).getRmenu();
}
}
片段
public class MenuFragment extends Fragment {
@BindView(R.id.menuRecyclerView) RecyclerView menuRecyclerView;
@BindView(R.id.avi) AVLoadingIndicatorView avi;
private MenuType menuType;
private Bundle args;
private MenuAdapter adapter;
private Context context;
private int position;
public MenuFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
public static MenuFragment newInstance(MenuType mMenuType){
MenuFragment fragment = new MenuFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putSerializable("data", mMenuType);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_menu, container, false);
ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
context = container.getContext();
menuRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
menuRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(context));
adapter = new MenuAdapter(menuType.getMenuItems(), context);
menuRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
avi.setVisibility(View.GONE);
setData();
return view;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setRetainInstance(true);
args = getArguments();
menuType = (MenuType) args.getSerializable("data");
}
public MenuType getMenuType() {
return menuType;
}
public void setMenuType(MenuType menuType) {
this.menuType = menuType;
}
public void setData(){
adapter = new MenuAdapter(menuType.getMenuItems(), getActivity());
menuRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
avi.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
可以看到，我先加载MenuTypes（List），然后对于每个MenuType，我也加载所有关联的项目（MenuItems）List。然后，我针对 MenuTypes 的数量创建Tab，然后针对列表中MenuItem的数量创建 MenuFragment 的实例，并为每个MenuFragment实例，我只是在RecyclerView中列出特定菜单类型的 MenuItems （工作正常）。我试图在MenuFragment中添加一个静态TextView，并且每次在所有选项卡上都显示了它，但是我想要的实际数据没有显示。我还尝试了一个临时解决方案，以手动从 OnPageChangeListener 中的“活动”中为每个创建的片段设置我想要的数据，但是直到我首先导航到任何其他标签时，它才直接在第一个标签上起作用，我选择退出该策略。任何帮助深表感谢。屏幕截图也包括在内以供参考。
3 tabs, at first, the tab 1 is empty (Screenshot)
3 tabs, last tab has data (Screenshot)
3 tabs, After navigating tabs, the tab 1 also got data (Screenshot)
答案 0 :(得分：0)
答案是使用Fragment的newInstance（）函数，并将您最初想要的所有内容作为参数传递。
