Selenium：ElementNotVisibleException，同时尝试在https://www.phptravels.net/上单击带有文本作为我的帐户的元素

Question

当我测试phptravel网站并尝试单击带有以下代码的 myaccount 链接时。 Selenium在执行期间返回 ElementNotVisibleException 。我错过了什么？

源代码

public void login(WebDriver driver) {
    driver.navigate().to("https://www.phptravels.net/");
    WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
    wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("/html/body/nav/div/div[1]/a")));
    // Error on here 
    myAccount.click();
    WebDriverWait myAccountWait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
    myAccountWait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"li_myaccount\"]/ul")));
    loginLink.click();
    WebDriverWait loginWait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
    //loginWait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[@id=\\\"loginfrm\\\"]/div[1]/div[5]/div/div[1]/input")));
    username.sendKeys("user@phptravels.com");
    password.sendKeys("demouser");
    loginBtn.click();
}

Answer 1

Modify the code as below:

On your WebDriverWait keep the xpath as below with By type:

By myAccountBy = By.xpath("//ul[@class='nav navbar-nav navbar-right']/ul/li[1]/a");

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(myAccountBy));

OR

Hardcode the xpath like below.

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.Xpath("//ul[@class='nav navbar-nav navbar-right']/ul/li[1]/a")));

Then keep the same xpath for myAccount WebElement as below

@FindBy(xpath="//ul[@class='nav navbar-nav navbar-right']/ul/li[1]/a")
public WebElement myAccount;

In short, to click the MyAccount you have to keep this xpath

//ul[@class='nav navbar-nav navbar-right']/ul/li[1]/a

Answer 2

myAccount webElement is not initialized in your code.

In case you want to click on My account link you can use this :

WebElement myAccount = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//div[@id='collapse']/descendant::ul[3]/li[@id='li_myaccount']/a")));
myAccount.click();  

Note that you can't use link Text as that is text nodes .

Answer 3

First you need to create WebElement then use elementToBeClickable Expected Condition for the same this way you can resolve the issue

WebElement myAccount = driver.findElement("Your locator");

Now use wait

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 20);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(myAccount));
myAccount.click(); 

Also maximize the browser.

Answer 4

始终最好的做法是在加载URL之后添加显式等待。我可以根据以下经过修改的XPath单击“帐户”链接。

Xpath： //nav//li[@id='li_myaccount']//a

工作代码：

    driver.get("https://www.phptravels.net/");

    WebDriverWait wait=new WebDriverWait(driver,10);
    //wait is added in order to complete the page loading
    wait.until(ExpectedConditions.titleContains("PHPTRAVELS"));

    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//nav//li[@id='li_myaccount']//a")).click();

Answer 5

要在文本为我的帐户而不是click()的元素上visibilityOfElementLocated()，则需要通过 {{1来诱导 WebDriverWait }} 方法，您可以使用以下解决方案：

• 代码块：

  elementToBeClickable()

• 浏览器快照：