我正在尝试编写一个脚本，以通过FriendlyName检查远程服务器上的证书。返回此证书后，我要确认已删除此证书。 当前，下面的代码返回“由于提供者不支持此操作，所以提供者执行已停止”。为什么提供程序在Remove-Item cmd期间不起作用，但是在使用Select-Object时在脚本中更早的起作用？
$Logfile = "C:\Cert_Deletions_$(get-date -Format MMddyyyy).log"
Function LogWrite
{
Param ([string]$logstring)
Add-content $Logfile -value $logstring
}
#$TimeStamp = Get-Date;
LogWrite "Starting Cert Deletion Job $(get-date)";
$ContentsPath = 'C:\Servers.txt'
$Servers = "Server01"
$CertDeletionFile = 'C:\CertsDeleted.csv'
$Today = Get-Date
$typedCertificateName = Read-Host -Prompt "What certificate would you like
to REMOVE?"
LogWrite "What Certificate would you like to REMOVE?"
function findCert {
param ([string]$Certificate)
Invoke-Command -ComputerName $Servers -ScriptBlock {
Get-Childitem -Path Cert:LocalMachine\My |
where-Object {$_.friendlyname -eq $using:Certificate } |
Select-Object -Property FriendlyName
}
}
#line break
"`n"
Write-host "The following servers were found to hold the
$typedCertificateName certificate:"
LogWrite "The following servers were found to hold the $typedCertificateName
certificate:"
#line break
"`n"
$LocatedOn = findCert -Certificate $typedCertificateName
$LocatedOn
LogWrite $LocatedOn
"`n"
Write-host "Do you want to delete all certificates for $typedCertificateName
??" -ForegroundColor Red
LogWrite "Do you want to delete all certificates for $typedCertificateName
??"
$Readhost = Read-Host " ( y / n ) "
Switch ($ReadHost)
{
Y {Write-host "Yes, Deleting Now!!!" -ForegroundColor Yellow;
$Choice=$true}
N {Write-Host "No, Do NOT DELETE" -ForegroundColor Red; $Choice=$false}
Default {Write-Host "Default, Do Not Delete"; $Choice=$false}
}
If ($Readhost -eq 'y' -or 'Y') {
Foreach ($Server in $Servers) {
Invoke-Command -ComputerName $Server -ScriptBlock {
try {
Get-Childitem -Path Cert:LocalMachine\My |
where-Object {$_.friendlyname -eq
$using:typedCertificateName} |
Remove-Item -ErrorAction Stop
Write-host "$using:typedCertificateName has been deleted on
$Server."
#LogWrite "$using:typedCertificateName has been deleted on
$Server."
}
catch
{
write-host $error
}
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
这是一个如何在PowerShell v2上删除证书的示例，其中Remove-Item cmdlet对于删除证书无效。该脚本将首先进行删除，然后验证是否发生了删除。随时根据您的目的进行修改：
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Removes all 802.1x certificates in the 'Cert:\LocalMachine\My' certificate store on a Windows machine which fit the defined criteria.
.DESCRIPTION
Removes all 802.1x certificates in the 'Cert:\LocalMachine\My' certificate store with the following criteria:
Certificate Issuer: Company Internal Sub CA
Certificate Created with Template Name: Company-802.1x-mach-auth-AE-v1.0
Certificate Store: LocalMachine\My
.EXAMPLE
powershell.exe -File '.\Remove-DcmAll8021xUniCERT.ps1'
Returns 'Not Compliant' if ANY certificates REMAIN in 'Cert:\LocalMachine\My' that fit the criteria described above AFTER the removal step is performed.
Returns 'Compliant' if no such certs are found AFTER the removal step is performed.
.NOTES
#>
## Start by setting the execution policy for this PowerShell process
Try { Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy 'ByPass' -Scope 'Process' -Force -ErrorAction 'Stop' } Catch { }
## VerbosePreference Options: Stop, Inquire, Continue, SilentlyContinue
# Set to Continue to see all Write-Verbose output
$VerbosePreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
## WarningPreference Options: Stop, Inqurie, Continue, SilentlyContinue
# Set to Continue to see all Write-Warning output
$WarningPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
## Set DCM compliance status to default value of 'Compliant'
[string]$DCM_Compliance_Status = 'Compliant'
## Definite certificate properties we are looking for
[string]$CertStoreName = 'Cert:\LocalMachine\My'
[string]$TemplateName = 'Company-802.1x-mach-auth-AE-v1.0'
[string]$CertIssuer = 'Company Internal Sub CA'
Try {
## Open the specified certificate store
[boolean]$IsCertStoreOpen = $false
Write-Verbose -Message "Open the certificate store [$CertStoreName]."
[System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Store]$MyLocalMachineCertStore = Get-Item -Path $CertStoreName -ErrorAction 'Stop'
[boolean]$IsCertStoreOpen = $true
## Open the certificate store in Read/Write mode so that we can delete the matching certificates from it.
Write-Verbose -Message "Open the certificate store [$CertStoreName] in [ReadWrite] mode."
$MyLocalMachineCertStore.Open([System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.OpenFlags]::ReadWrite)
## Get list of certificates in certificate store
Write-Verbose -Message "Get the list of certificates in the certificate store."
[System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2[]]$MyLocalMachineCertificates = $MyLocalMachineCertStore.Certificates
## Delete certificates that match specified issuer and if they were created using the specified certificate template
ForEach ($Cert in $MyLocalMachineCertificates) {
Try {
Write-Verbose -Message '---------------------------------------------------------------'
Write-Verbose -Message "Discovered certificate with thumbprint [$($Cert.Thumbprint)]."
## Check to see if certificate matches specified certificate issuer
[boolean]$IsCertMatchesIssuer = ($Cert.Issuer -cmatch $CertIssuer)
If ($IsCertMatchesIssuer) {
Write-Verbose -Message "Discovered certificate issuer [$($Cert.Issuer)] matches specified certificate issuer [$CertIssuer]."
}
Else {
Write-Verbose -Message "Discovered certificate issuer [$($Cert.Issuer)] does not match specified certificate issuer [$CertIssuer]."
Continue
}
## Check to see if certificate matches specified certificate template
[boolean]$IsCertMatchesTemplate = $false
ForEach ($Extension in $Cert.Extensions) {
# Only check Format(0) against the name of the specified template if Oid.FriendlyName indicates this certificate was built from a template
If ($Extension.Oid.FriendlyName -match 'Template' ){
Write-Verbose -Message 'Discovered certificate was built from a template.'
If ($Extension.Format(0) -match $TemplateName) {
Write-Verbose -Message "Discovered certificate was built from specified template [$TemplateName]."
[boolean]$IsCertMatchesTemplate = $true
Break
}
Else {
Write-Verbose -Message "Discovered certificate was not built from specified template [$TemplateName]."
}
}
Else {
Write-Verbose -Message 'Discovered certificate was not built from a template.'
}
}
## Check to see if we found a certificate that matches the specified issuer and was built with the specified template
If ($IsCertMatchesIssuer -and $IsCertMatchesTemplate) {
Write-Verbose -Message "Discovered certificate matches the specified issuer [$CertIssuer] and was built with the specified template [$TemplateName]."
Try {
## Delete the discovered certificate
# Note: Remove-Item cmdlet does not support the certificate provider so the .Remove() method must be used to delete the cert
Write-Verbose -Message "Delete the discovered certificate with thumbprint [$($Cert.Thumbprint)]."
$null = $MyLocalMachineCertStore.Remove($Cert)
Write-Verbose -Message "Save the deleted certificate with thumbprint [$($Cert.Thumbprint)] for the deletion verification stage of the script."
[string[]]$RemovedCertificateThumbprints += $Cert.Thumbprint
}
Catch {
Write-Warning -Message ('{0}' -f $_.Exception.Message)
# If we failed to remove the certificate, then the DCM is 'Not Compliant'
[string]$DCM_Compliance_Status = 'Not Compliant'
}
}
# Reset the state of the X509Certificate2 object
$null = $Cert.Reset()
}
Catch {
Write-Warning -Message ('{0}' -f $_.Exception.Message)
[string]$DCM_Compliance_Status = 'Not Compliant'
Continue
}
}
}
Catch {
Write-Warning -Message ('{0}' -f $_.Exception.Message)
[string]$DCM_Compliance_Status = 'Not Compliant'
Write-Output -InputObject ($DCM_Compliance_Status)
Exit
}
Finally {
Try {
If ($MyLocalMachineCertificates) {
$null = $MyLocalMachineCertificates.Reset()
}
If ($IsCertStoreOpen) {
$null = $MyLocalMachineCertStore.Close()
}
}
Catch { }
}
Write-Verbose -Message '_______________________________________________________________'
Write-Verbose -Message '_______________________________________________________________'
## Verify that the certificates we wanted to delete have been deleted from the certificate store by filtering for those matching the thumbprint of the deleted certificate
If ($RemovedCertificateThumbprints) {
Write-Verbose -Message 'Certificates with the matching specified criteria were discovered on this machine. Executing steps to verify that matching certificates were deleted.'
Try {
## Open the specified certificate store
[boolean]$IsCertStoreOpen = $false
Write-Verbose -Message "Open the certificate store [$CertStoreName]."
[System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Store]$MyLocalMachineCertStore = Get-Item -Path $CertStoreName -ErrorAction 'Stop'
[boolean]$IsCertStoreOpen = $true
## Open the certificate store in Ready Only mode so that we can verify if targeted certificates were deleted.
Write-Verbose -Message "Open the certificate store [$CertStoreName] in [ReadOnly] mode."
$MyLocalMachineCertStore.Open([System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.OpenFlags]::ReadOnly)
## Get list of certificates in certificate store
Write-Verbose -Message "Get the list of certificates in the certificate store."
[System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2[]]$MyLocalMachineCertificates = $MyLocalMachineCertStore.Certificates
## Verify that matching certificates were deleted from the certificate store
ForEach ($RemovedCertThumbprint in $RemovedCertificateThumbprints) {
Try {
If ($MyLocalMachineCertificates.Thumbprint -contains $RemovedCertThumbprint) {
Write-Warning -Message "Certificate with thumbprint [$RemovedCertThumbprint] was not successfully deleted from certificate store [$CertStoreName]."
# We failed to remove the certificate from the certificate store. The machine is not compliant.
[string]$DCM_Compliance_Status = 'Not Compliant'
}
Else {
Write-Verbose -Message "Certificate with thumbprint [$RemovedCertThumbprint] was successfully deleted from certificate store [$CertStoreName]."
}
}
Catch {
Write-Warning -Message ('{0}' -f $_.Exception.Message)
[string]$DCM_Compliance_Status = 'Not Compliant'
Continue
}
}
}
Catch {
Write-Warning -Message ('{0}' -f $_.Exception.Message)
[string]$DCM_Compliance_Status = 'Not Compliant'
}
Finally {
Try {
If ($MyLocalMachineCertificates) {
$null = $MyLocalMachineCertificates.Reset()
}
If ($IsCertStoreOpen) {
$null = $MyLocalMachineCertStore.Close()
}
}
Catch { }
}
}
Else {
Write-Verbose -Message "No 802.1x UniCERT certificates were discovered in the certificate store [$CertStoreName] on this machine. Skipping steps to verify that appropriate certificates were deleted."
}
## Write out the compliance status
Write-Output -InputObject ($DCM_Compliance_Status)