直到现在，我仍在使用Google Recaptcha v2，但现在我想使用最新版本（v3）更新我的WebApp。
是否有人可以为基本表单添加完全可用的Google Recaptcha v3示例，因为我找不到它的任何演示示例？
我真的很感激。
非常感谢您。
PS：我在服务器端使用Java Servlet，但是如果您解释使用php还是其他方法都没关系。
答案 0 :(得分：21)
实现ReCaptcha v3的简单代码
基本JS代码
<script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=your reCAPTCHA site key here"></script>
<script>
grecaptcha.ready(function() {
// do request for recaptcha token
// response is promise with passed token
grecaptcha.execute('your reCAPTCHA site key here', {action:'validate_captcha'})
.then(function(token) {
// add token value to form
document.getElementById('g-recaptcha-response').value = token;
});
});
</script>
基本HTML代码
<form id="form_id" method="post" action="your_action.php">
<input type="hidden" id="g-recaptcha-response" name="g-recaptcha-response">
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="validate_captcha">
.... your fields
</form>
基本的PHP代码
if(isset($_POST['g-recaptcha-response'])){
$captcha=$_POST['g-recaptcha-response'];
}
else
$captcha = false;
if(!$captcha){
//Do something with error
}
else{
$secret = 'Your secret key here';
$response=file_get_contents("https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify?secret=
.$secret.&response=".$captcha."&remoteip=".$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']);
if($response.success==false)
{
//Do something with error
}
}
... The Captcha is valid you can continue with the rest of your code
答案 1 :(得分：11)
答案 2 :(得分：4)
我假设您已经拥有站点密钥和机密。请执行此步骤。
在HTML文件中，添加脚本。
<script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=put your site key here"></script>
此外，请使用jQuery简化事件处理。
这是简单的表格。
<form id="comment_form" action="form.php" method="post" >
<input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Type your email" size="40"><br><br>
<textarea name="comment" rows="8" cols="39"></textarea><br><br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Post comment"><br><br>
</form>
您需要初始化Google Recaptcha并监听ready事件。这是这样做的方法。
<script>
// when form is submit
$('#comment_form').submit(function() {
// we stoped it
event.preventDefault();
var email = $('#email').val();
var comment = $("#comment").val();
// needs for recaptacha ready
grecaptcha.ready(function() {
// do request for recaptcha token
// response is promise with passed token
grecaptcha.execute('put your site key here', {action: 'create_comment'}).then(function(token) {
// add token to form
$('#comment_form').prepend('<input type="hidden" name="g-recaptcha-response" value="' + token + '">');
$.post("form.php",{email: email, comment: comment, token: token}, function(result) {
console.log(result);
if(result.success) {
alert('Thanks for posting comment.')
} else {
alert('You are spammer ! Get the @$%K out.')
}
});
});;
});
});
</script>
这是示例PHP文件。您可以使用Servlet或Node或任何后端语言来代替它。
<?php
$email;$comment;$captcha;
if(isset($_POST['email'])){
$email=$_POST['email'];
}if(isset($_POST['comment'])){
$comment=$_POST['comment'];
}if(isset($_POST['token'])){
$captcha=$_POST['token'];
}
if(!$captcha){
echo '<h2>Please check the the captcha form.</h2>';
exit;
}
$secretKey = "put your secret key here";
$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
// post request to server
$url = 'https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify?secret=' . urlencode($secretKey) . '&response=' . urlencode($captcha);
$response = file_get_contents($url);
$responseKeys = json_decode($response,true);
header('Content-type: application/json');
if($responseKeys["success"]) {
echo json_encode(array('success' => 'true'));
} else {
echo json_encode(array('success' => 'false'));
}
?>
以下是教程链接：https://codeforgeek.com/2019/02/google-recaptcha-v3-tutorial/
希望有帮助。
答案 3 :(得分：4)
我认为使用Bootstrap 4形式的PHP中的功能全面的reCaptcha v3示例演示可能对某些人有用。
参考显示的依赖关系，交换您的电子邮件地址和密钥（创建您自己的密钥here），该表单即可进行测试和使用。我进行了代码注释，以更好地阐明逻辑，还添加了注释掉的控制台日志和print_r行，以快速启用查看验证令牌和Google生成的数据的功能。
附带的jQuery函数是可选的，尽管它确实在此演示中提供了更好的用户提示体验。
mail.php）：添加秘密密钥（ 2 个地方）和电子邮件地址（）。
<?php
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
# BEGIN Setting reCaptcha v3 validation data
$url = "https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify";
$data = [
'secret' => "your-secret-key-here",
'response' => $_POST['token'],
'remoteip' => $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']
];
$options = array(
'http' => array(
'header' => "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n",
'method' => 'POST',
'content' => http_build_query($data)
)
);
# Creates and returns stream context with options supplied in options preset
$context = stream_context_create($options);
# file_get_contents() is the preferred way to read the contents of a file into a string
$response = file_get_contents($url, false, $context);
# Takes a JSON encoded string and converts it into a PHP variable
$res = json_decode($response, true);
# END setting reCaptcha v3 validation data
// print_r($response);
# Post form OR output alert and bypass post if false. NOTE: score conditional is optional
# since the successful score default is set at >= 0.5 by Google. Some developers want to
# be able to control score result conditions, so I included that in this example.
if ($res['success'] == true && $res['score'] >= 0.5) {
# Recipient email
$mail_to = "youremail@domain.com";
# Sender form data
$subject = trim($_POST["subject"]);
$name = str_replace(array("\r","\n"),array(" "," ") , strip_tags(trim($_POST["name"])));
$email = filter_var(trim($_POST["email"]), FILTER_SANITIZE_EMAIL);
$phone = trim($_POST["phone"]);
$message = trim($_POST["message"]);
if (empty($name) OR !filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL) OR empty($phone) OR empty($subject) OR empty($message)) {
# Set a 400 (bad request) response code and exit
http_response_code(400);
echo '<p class="alert-warning">Please complete the form and try again.</p>';
exit;
}
# Mail content
$content = "Name: $name\n";
$content .= "Email: $email\n\n";
$content .= "Phone: $phone\n";
$content .= "Message:\n$message\n";
# Email headers
$headers = "From: $name <$email>";
# Send the email
$success = mail($mail_to, $subject, $content, $headers);
if ($success) {
# Set a 200 (okay) response code
http_response_code(200);
echo '<p class="alert alert-success">Thank You! Your message has been successfully sent.</p>';
} else {
# Set a 500 (internal server error) response code
http_response_code(500);
echo '<p class="alert alert-warning">Something went wrong, your message could not be sent.</p>';
}
} else {
echo '<div class="alert alert-danger">
Error! The security token has expired or you are a bot.
</div>';
}
} else {
# Not a POST request, set a 403 (forbidden) response code
http_response_code(403);
echo '<p class="alert-warning">There was a problem with your submission, please try again.</p>';
} ?>
<head> 引导CSS依赖性和reCaptcha客户端验证
放在<head>标签之间-将您自己的站点密钥粘贴到已标注的位置。
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=your-site-key-here"></script>
<body> 放在<body>标签之间。
<!-- contact form demo container -->
<section style="margin: 50px 20px;">
<div style="max-width: 768px; margin: auto;">
<!-- contact form -->
<div class="card">
<h2 class="card-header">Contact Form</h2>
<div class="card-body">
<form class="contact_form" method="post" action="mail.php">
<!-- form fields -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 form-group">
<input name="name" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Name" required>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 form-group">
<input name="email" type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Email" required>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 form-group">
<input name="phone" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Phone" required>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 form-group">
<input name="subject" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Subject" required>
</div>
<div class="col-12 form-group">
<textarea name="message" class="form-control" rows="5" placeholder="Message" required></textarea>
</div>
<!-- form message prompt -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<div class="contact_msg" style="display: none">
<p>Your message was sent.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<input type="submit" value="Submit Form" class="btn btn-success" name="post">
</div>
<!-- hidden reCaptcha token input -->
<input type="hidden" id="token" name="token">
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<script>
grecaptcha.ready(function() {
grecaptcha.execute('your-site-key-here', {action: 'homepage'}).then(function(token) {
// console.log(token);
document.getElementById("token").value = token;
});
});
</script>
<!-- References for the opitional jQuery function to enhance end-user prompts -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="form.js"></script>
form.js）的可选jQuery函数：(function ($) {
'use strict';
var form = $('.contact_form'),
message = $('.contact_msg'),
form_data;
// Success function
function done_func(response) {
message.fadeIn()
message.html(response);
setTimeout(function () {
message.fadeOut();
}, 10000);
form.find('input:not([type="submit"]), textarea').val('');
}
// fail function
function fail_func(data) {
message.fadeIn()
message.html(data.responseText);
setTimeout(function () {
message.fadeOut();
}, 10000);
}
form.submit(function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
form_data = $(this).serialize();
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: form.attr('action'),
data: form_data
})
.done(done_func)
.fail(fail_func);
}); })(jQuery);
答案 4 :(得分：2)
我通过有角度的ajax调用在PHP上处理POST。我也很喜欢Google的评分。
这对我来说很好...
import sympy as sp
t, x_sym = sp.symbols('t x')
x_func = sp.Function('x')
function = t**2*sp.cos((x_func(t)/2))
def replace(funcion):
function1 = funcion.subs(x_func(t), x_sym)
return function1
print(replace(function))
在HTML上
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) => Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("Login"),
),
body: AutofillGroup(
child: Column(
children: [
TextField(
autofillHints: [AutofillHints.email],
keyboardType: TextInputType.emailAddress,
),
TextField(
autofillHints: [AutofillHints.password],
keyboardType: TextInputType.text,
),
],
)));
关于js
$postData = json_decode(file_get_contents('php://input'), true); //get data sent via post
$captcha = $postData['g-recaptcha-response'];
header('Content-Type: application/json');
if($captcha === ''){
//Do something with error
echo '{ "status" : "bad", "score" : "none"}';
} else {
$secret = 'your-secret-key';
$response = file_get_contents(
"https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify?secret=" . $secret . "&response=" . $captcha . "&remoteip=" . $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']
);
// use json_decode to extract json response
$response = json_decode($response);
if ($response->success === false) {
//Do something with error
echo '{ "status" : "bad", "score" : "none"}';
}else if ($response->success==true && $response->score <= 0.5) {
echo '{ "status" : "bad", "score" : "'.$response->score.'"}';
}else {
echo '{ "status" : "ok", "score" : "'.$response->score.'"}';
}
}
答案 5 :(得分：1)
我们仅使用recaptcha-V3来查看网站的流量质量，并将其用作非阻塞。由于recaptcha-V3不需要在网站上显示，可以用作隐藏内容，但您可以显示Recaptcha隐私等链接（建议）
头部脚本标记
<script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?onload=ReCaptchaCallbackV3&render='SITE KEY' async defer></script>
注意：“异步延迟”确保其非阻塞性是我们的特定要求
JS代码：
<script>
ReCaptchaCallbackV3 = function() {
grecaptcha.ready(function() {
grecaptcha.execute("SITE KEY").then(function(token) {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: `https://api.${window.appInfo.siteDomain}/v1/recaptcha/score`,
data: {
"token" : token,
},
success: function(data) {
if(data.response.success) {
window.recaptchaScore = data.response.score;
console.log('user score ' + data.response.score)
}
},
error: function() {
console.log('error while getting google recaptcha score!')
}
});
});
});
};
</script>
HTML / CSS代码：
there is no html code since our requirement is just to get score and don't want to show recaptcha badge.
后端-Laravel代码：
Route:
Route::post('/recaptcha/score', 'Api\\ReCaptcha\\RecaptchaScore@index');
Class:
class RecaptchaScore extends Controller
{
public function index(Request $request)
{
$score = null;
$response = (new Client())->request('post', 'https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify', [
'form_params' => [
'response' => $request->get('token'),
'secret' => 'SECRET HERE',
],
]);
$score = json_decode($response->getBody()->getContents(), true);
if (!$score['success']) {
Log::warning('Google ReCaptcha Score', [
'class' => __CLASS__,
'message' => json_encode($score['error-codes']),
]);
}
return [
'response' => $score,
];
}
}
我们获得分数并保存在稍后提交表单时使用的变量中。
参考： https://developers.google.com/recaptcha/docs/v3 https://developers.google.com/recaptcha/
答案 6 :(得分：1)
对于“基本形式”（如原始问题所问），如果您满足于在服务器上进行验证，所需的内容很简单。这是一个完整的 HTML 页面：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js"></script>
<script>
<!--
function onSubmit() {
var form = document.forms[0];
if ( form['name'].value ) {
form.submit();
} else {
alert( 'Please provide a name.' );
}
}
//-->
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="process.asp" method="post">
Name: <input type="text" name="name" /><br /><br />
<button class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="SITE_KEY" data-callback='onSubmit' data-action='contact'>Send</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
这里是处理它的完整页面，为简单起见，使用经典 ASP（文件名 = process.asp）：
<%@ Language=JavaScript %>
<%
var name = Request( 'name' ).Item;
var recaptchaResponse = Request( 'g-recaptcha-response' ).Item;
var ip = Request.ServerVariables( 'REMOTE_ADDR' );
var xmlhttp = Server.CreateObject( 'MSXML2.ServerXMLHTTP' );
var query = 'secret=SECRET_KEY&response=' + recaptchaResponse + '&remoteip=' + ip;
xmlhttp.open( 'POST', 'https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify?' + query, false ); // false says to wait for response
xmlhttp.send();
var response = JSON.parse( xmlhttp.responseText );
Response.Write( name + ' is a ' + (response.success && response.action == 'contact' && response.score > 0.5 ? 'HUMAN' : 'ROBOT') );
%>
一些注意事项：
答案 7 :(得分：0)
我已经看到大多数文章无法正常工作，这就是为什么新开发人员和专业开发人员对此感到困惑的原因。
我正在以一种非常简单的方式向您解释。在这段代码中，我每隔3秒就会在客户端生成一个Google Recaptcha令牌，因为该令牌仅在几分钟内有效，这就是为什么如果任何用户花时间填写表单，该令牌可能会过期的原因。 / p>
首先，我有一个index.php文件，用于编写HTML和JavaScript代码。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Google Recaptcha V3</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Google Recaptcha V3</h1>
<form action="recaptcha.php" method="post">
<label>Name</label>
<input type="text" name="name" id="name">
<input type="hidden" name="token" id="token" />
<input type="hidden" name="action" id="action" />
<input type="submit" name="submit">
</form>
<script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=put your site key here"></script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
setInterval(function(){
grecaptcha.ready(function() {
grecaptcha.execute('put your site key here', {action: 'application_form'}).then(function(token) {
$('#token').val(token);
$('#action').val('application_form');
});
});
}, 3000);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
接下来，我创建了recaptcha.php文件以在服务器端执行
<?php
if ($_POST['submit']) {
$name = $_POST['name'];
$token = $_POST['token'];
$action = $_POST['action'];
$curlData = array(
'secret' => 'put your secret key here',
'response' => $token
);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($curlData));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$curlResponse = curl_exec($ch);
$captchaResponse = json_decode($curlResponse, true);
if ($captchaResponse['success'] == '1' && $captchaResponse['action'] == $action && $captchaResponse['score'] >= 0.5 && $captchaResponse['hostname'] == $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']) {
echo 'Form Submitted Successfully';
} else {
echo 'You are not a human';
}
}
此代码的来源。如果您想了解此代码的说明，请访问。 Google reCAPTCHA V3 integration in PHP
答案 8 :(得分：-1)
如果您是在网站上新实施Recaptcha，建议您添加api.js，并让google在1-2天内收集用户的行为数据。这种方式非常容易出错，尤其是在开始使用评分之前。