使用keytools创建证书

Question

我有以下代码可以生成，然后在Java中导出公共私钥，但是出现此错误：

    
package blockchain1;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.SignatureException;
import java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateCrtKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.RSAPrivateCrtKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Encodable;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1EncodableVector;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1InputStream;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Sequence;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERBMPString;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERBitString;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERInteger;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERNull;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERObjectIdentifier;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DEROutputStream;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERSequence;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.PKCSObjectIdentifiers;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.AlgorithmIdentifier;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.DigestInfo;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.RSAPublicKeyStructure;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.SubjectPublicKeyInfo;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.TBSCertificateStructure;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.Time;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.V3TBSCertificateGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.X509CertificateStructure;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.X509Name;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.X509ObjectIdentifiers;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.AsymmetricBlockCipher;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.AsymmetricCipherKeyPair;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.CryptoException;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.DataLengthException;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.digests.SHA1Digest;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.encodings.PKCS1Encoding;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.engines.RSAEngine;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.generators.RSAKeyPairGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.RSAKeyGenerationParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.RSAKeyParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.RSAPrivateCrtKeyParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.PrincipalUtil;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.interfaces.PKCS12BagAttributeCarrier;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.X509CertificateObject;
import blockchain1.X509Util;
import static com.sun.jersey.core.reflection.ReflectionHelper.getContextClassLoader;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.util.Scanner;
import org.apache.log4j.BasicConfigurator;
import org.bouncycastle.x509.extension.SubjectKeyIdentifierStructure;

/** This class uses the Bouncycastle lightweight API to generate X.509 certificates programmatically.
 * It assumes a CA certificate and its private key to be available and can sign the new certificate with
 * this CA. Some of the code for this class was taken from 
 * org.bouncycastle.x509.X509V3CertificateGenerator, but adapted to work with the lightweight API instead of
 * JCE (which is usually not available on MIDP2.0). 
 * 
 * @author Rene Mayrhofer
 */
public class X509CertificateGenerator {
    /** Our log4j logger. */
    private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(X509CertificateGenerator.class);

    /** This holds the certificate of the CA used to sign the new certificate. The object is created in the constructor. */
    private X509Certificate caCert;
    /** This holds the private key of the CA used to sign the new certificate. The object is created in the constructor. */
    private RSAPrivateCrtKeyParameters caPrivateKey;

    private boolean useBCAPI;

    public X509CertificateGenerator(String caFile, String caPassword, String caAlias, boolean useBCAPI) 
            throws KeyStoreException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, CertificateException, FileNotFoundException, IOException, UnrecoverableKeyException, InvalidKeyException, NoSuchProviderException, SignatureException {
        this.useBCAPI = useBCAPI;

        logger.info("Loading CA certificate and private key from file '" + caFile + "', using alias '" + caAlias + "' with "
                + (this.useBCAPI ? "Bouncycastle lightweight API" : "JCE API"));
        KeyStore caKs = KeyStore.getInstance("pkcs12");
                System.out.println("error");
        caKs.load(new FileInputStream(new File(caFile)), caPassword.toCharArray());

        // load the key entry from the keystore
        Key key = caKs.getKey(caAlias, caPassword.toCharArray());
        if (key == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Got null key from keystore!"); 
        }
        RSAPrivateCrtKey privKey = (RSAPrivateCrtKey) key;
        caPrivateKey = new RSAPrivateCrtKeyParameters(privKey.getModulus(), privKey.getPublicExponent(), privKey.getPrivateExponent(),
                privKey.getPrimeP(), privKey.getPrimeQ(), privKey.getPrimeExponentP(), privKey.getPrimeExponentQ(), privKey.getCrtCoefficient());
        // and get the certificate
        caCert = (X509Certificate) caKs.getCertificate(caAlias);
        if (caCert == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Got null cert from keystore!"); 
        }
        logger.debug("Successfully loaded CA key and certificate. CA DN is '" + caCert.getSubjectDN().getName() + "'");
        caCert.verify(caCert.getPublicKey());
        logger.debug("Successfully verified CA certificate with its own public key.");
    }

    public boolean createCertificate(String dn, int validityDays, String exportFile, String exportPassword) throws 
            IOException, InvalidKeyException, SecurityException, SignatureException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, DataLengthException, CryptoException, KeyStoreException, NoSuchProviderException, CertificateException, InvalidKeySpecException {
        logger.info("Generating certificate for distinguished subject name '" + 
                dn + "', valid for " + validityDays + " days");
        SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();

        PublicKey pubKey;
        PrivateKey privKey;

        logger.debug("Creating RSA keypair");
        // generate the keypair for the new certificate
        if (useBCAPI) {
            RSAKeyPairGenerator gen = new RSAKeyPairGenerator();
            gen.init(new RSAKeyGenerationParameters(BigInteger.valueOf(3), sr, 1024, 80));
            AsymmetricCipherKeyPair keypair = gen.generateKeyPair();
            logger.debug("Generated keypair, extracting components and creating public structure for certificate");
            RSAKeyParameters publicKey = (RSAKeyParameters) keypair.getPublic();
            RSAPrivateCrtKeyParameters privateKey = (RSAPrivateCrtKeyParameters) keypair.getPrivate();
            // used to get proper encoding for the certificate
            RSAPublicKeyStructure pkStruct = new RSAPublicKeyStructure(publicKey.getModulus(), publicKey.getExponent());
            logger.debug("New public key is '" + new String(Hex.encodeHex(pkStruct.getEncoded())) + 
                    ", exponent=" + publicKey.getExponent() + ", modulus=" + publicKey.getModulus());
            // JCE format needed for the certificate - because getEncoded() is necessary...
            pubKey = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(
                    new RSAPublicKeySpec(publicKey.getModulus(), publicKey.getExponent()));
            // and this one for the KeyStore
            privKey = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(
                    new RSAPrivateCrtKeySpec(publicKey.getModulus(), publicKey.getExponent(),
                            privateKey.getExponent(), privateKey.getP(), privateKey.getQ(), 
                            privateKey.getDP(), privateKey.getDQ(), privateKey.getQInv()));
        }
        else {
            // this is the JSSE way of key generation
            KeyPairGenerator keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
            keyGen.initialize(1024, sr);
            KeyPair keypair = keyGen.generateKeyPair();
            privKey = keypair.getPrivate();
            pubKey = keypair.getPublic();
        }

        Calendar expiry = Calendar.getInstance();
        expiry.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, validityDays);

        X509Name x509Name = new X509Name("CN=" + dn);

        V3TBSCertificateGenerator certGen = new V3TBSCertificateGenerator();
            certGen.setSerialNumber(new DERInteger(BigInteger.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis())));
        certGen.setIssuer(PrincipalUtil.getSubjectX509Principal(caCert));
        certGen.setSubject(x509Name);
        DERObjectIdentifier sigOID = X509Util.getAlgorithmOID("SHA1WithRSAEncryption");
        AlgorithmIdentifier sigAlgId = new AlgorithmIdentifier(sigOID, new DERNull());
        certGen.setSignature(sigAlgId);
        certGen.setSubjectPublicKeyInfo(new SubjectPublicKeyInfo((ASN1Sequence)new ASN1InputStream(
                new ByteArrayInputStream(pubKey.getEncoded())).readObject()));
        certGen.setStartDate(new Time(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis())));
        certGen.setEndDate(new Time(expiry.getTime()));

        logger.debug("Certificate structure generated, creating SHA1 digest");
        // attention: hard coded to be SHA1+RSA!
        SHA1Digest digester = new SHA1Digest();
        AsymmetricBlockCipher rsa = new PKCS1Encoding(new RSAEngine());
        TBSCertificateStructure tbsCert = certGen.generateTBSCertificate();

        ByteArrayOutputStream   bOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        DEROutputStream         dOut = new DEROutputStream(bOut);
        dOut.writeObject(tbsCert);

        // and now sign
        byte[] signature;
        if (useBCAPI) {
            byte[] certBlock = bOut.toByteArray();
            // first create digest
            logger.debug("Block to sign is '" + new String(Hex.encodeHex(certBlock)) + "'");        
            digester.update(certBlock, 0, certBlock.length);
            byte[] hash = new byte[digester.getDigestSize()];
            digester.doFinal(hash, 0);
            // and sign that
            rsa.init(true, caPrivateKey);
            DigestInfo dInfo = new DigestInfo( new AlgorithmIdentifier(X509ObjectIdentifiers.id_SHA1, null), hash);
            byte[] digest = dInfo.getEncoded(ASN1Encodable.DER);
            signature = rsa.processBlock(digest, 0, digest.length);
        }
        else {
            // or the JCE way
            PrivateKey caPrivKey = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(
                    new RSAPrivateCrtKeySpec(caPrivateKey.getModulus(), caPrivateKey.getPublicExponent(),
                            caPrivateKey.getExponent(), caPrivateKey.getP(), caPrivateKey.getQ(), 
                            caPrivateKey.getDP(), caPrivateKey.getDQ(), caPrivateKey.getQInv()));

            Signature sig = Signature.getInstance(sigOID.getId());
            sig.initSign(caPrivKey, sr);
            sig.update(bOut.toByteArray());
            signature = sig.sign();
        }
        logger.debug("SHA1/RSA signature of digest is '" + new String(Hex.encodeHex(signature)) + "'");

        // and finally construct the certificate structure
        ASN1EncodableVector  v = new ASN1EncodableVector();

        v.add(tbsCert);
        v.add(sigAlgId);
        v.add(new DERBitString(signature));

        X509CertificateObject clientCert = new X509CertificateObject(new X509CertificateStructure(new DERSequence(v))); 
        logger.debug("Verifying certificate for correct signature with CA public key");
        clientCert.verify(caCert.getPublicKey());

        // and export as PKCS12 formatted file along with the private key and the CA certificate 
        logger.debug("Exporting certificate in PKCS12 format");

        PKCS12BagAttributeCarrier bagCert = clientCert;
        bagCert.setBagAttribute(PKCSObjectIdentifiers.pkcs_9_at_friendlyName,
                new DERBMPString("Certificate for IPSec WLAN access"));
        bagCert.setBagAttribute(
                PKCSObjectIdentifiers.pkcs_9_at_localKeyId,
                new SubjectKeyIdentifierStructure(pubKey));

        KeyStore store = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");

        store.load(null, null);

        X509Certificate[] chain = new X509Certificate[2];
        // first the client, then the CA certificate
        chain[0] = clientCert;
        chain[1] = caCert;

        store.setKeyEntry("Private key for IPSec WLAN access", privKey, exportPassword.toCharArray(), chain);

        FileOutputStream fOut = new FileOutputStream(exportFile);

        store.store(fOut, exportPassword.toCharArray());

        return true;
    }

    /** The test CA can e.g. be created with
     * 
     * echo -e "AT\nUpper Austria\nSteyr\nMy Organization\nNetwork tests\nTest CA certificate\nme@myserver.com\n\n\n" | \
         openssl req -new -x509 -outform PEM -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout /tmp/ca.key -keyform PEM -out /tmp/ca.crt -days 365;
       echo "test password" | openssl pkcs12 -export -in /tmp/ca.crt -inkey /tmp/ca.key -out ca.p12 -name "Test CA" -passout stdin
     * 
     * The created certificate can be displayed with
     * 
     * openssl pkcs12 -nodes -info -in test.p12 > /tmp/test.cert && openssl x509 -noout -text -in /tmp/test.cert
     */

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            String pathss="C:\\Users\\Hp\\Desktop\\New Text Document.txt";
            String ff="./fileread2.txt";

String p ="C:\\Users\\Hp\\Desktop\\netbeans block chain\\blockchain1\\ca.p12"; int r=0;
    try{
        File myFile = new File(p);
        System.out.println("Attempting to read from file in: "+myFile.getCanonicalPath());
/**
        Scanner input = new Scanner(myFile);
        System.out.println("avant");
        String in = "";
        in = input.nextLine();
        * **/
     System.out.println("avant");

     System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
//System.out.println(new File("fileread2.txt").getAbsolutePath());
 BufferedInputStream inputt = 
      new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(p));
  while (( r = inputt.read()) != -1) {
 System.out.println("i read "+inputt.read()+" ");
    }

    }
    catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                      System.out.println("File Not Found.");
                      e.printStackTrace();
          }
BasicConfigurator.configure();
//  System.out.println(new X509CertificateGenerator("ca.p12", "test password", "Test CA", false).createCertificate("Test CN", 30, "test.p12", "test"));
   System.out.println(new X509CertificateGenerator(p, "test password", "Test CA", false).createCertificate("Test CN", 30, "C:\\Users\\Hp\\Desktop\\netbeans block chain\\blockchain1\\test.p12", "test"));}}