Question

我已经苦苦挣扎了两个星期，试图将这段代码加载到Tkinter GUI中。我想到的是，先加载欢迎屏幕，然后再在正常窗口中加载其余游戏会更容易。但是，我似乎无法弄清楚如何获取Tkinter GUI窗口来加载，让它成为游戏其余部分之前首先要加载的东西。我已经导入了tkinter，并且当我尝试使其仅显示在tkinter窗口中时，我也进行了随机导入，但是现在我放弃了。

在以前的工作中，我能够使以下tkinter代码正常工作以加载窗口，但我无法在其中加载它们，

root = tkinter.Tk()
root.title("Window Title")
root.geometry("500x300")
root.configure(background='seagreen')

下面是我正在研究的当前老虎机游戏代码中的内容。单独运行可以正常工作，但是一旦我开始添加以上代码或类似的代码，它就会中断。即使第一行正确地缩进，它也会在第一行的根开头出现一个错误，提示“意外缩进”

import tkinter
import random
print("Panther's Den Slot Machine. Please Answer with y/n")
print()
print()
print("Welcome to my den! You can win by rolling Ocelots, Jaguars, Boas, Caimans, Macaws or Tapirs. You can also with big with three Ibis.")
print()
print("You'll lose a coin for anything else, and if you roll three Scorpions say good bye to 500 coins")
print("Good luck kit!")
print()
print()

#create a window. set the title. set the size.
root = tkinter.Tk()
root.title("Slot Machine")
root.geometry("700x400")

#a function that will pick (and display) a name.
#def pickName():
   # nameLabel.configure(text=random.choice(ITEMS))

#Displaying the name
nameLabel = tkinter.Label(root, text="PANTHER DEN", font=('Cambria', 60))
nameLabel.pack()

#Constants:
INIT_STAKE = 100
ITEMS = ["OCELOT", "MACAW", "JAGUAR", "IBIS", "CAIMAN", "BOA", "SCORPION", "TAPIR", "CONDOR", "BAMBOO", "FROG"]

first = None
second = None
third = None
stake = INIT_STAKE

def play():
    global stake, first, second, third
    playQuestion = askPlayer()
    while(stake != 0 and playQuestion == True):
        first = spin()
        second = spin()
        third = spin()
        score()
        playQuestion = askPlayer()


def askPlayer():
    global stake
    while(True):
        answer = input("You have " + str(stake) + " coins, Roll? ")
        print()
        if(answer == "y"):
            return True
        elif(answer == "n"):
            print("Game has ended. You won a total of " + str(stake) + " coins")
            return False
        else:
            print("Sorry, I didn't get that")

def spin():
      randomnumber = random.randint(0, 10)
      return ITEMS[randomnumber]

def score():
    global stake, first, second, third
    if((first == "OCELOT") and (second != "MACAW")):
        win = 5
    elif((first == "JAGUAR") and (second == "JAGUAR") and (third != "JAGUAR")):
        win = 8
    elif((first == "BOA") and (second == "BOA") and (third == "BOA")):
        win = 10
    elif((first == "CAIMAN") and (second == "CAIMAN") and ((third == "CAIMAN") or (third == "BOA"))):
        win = 8
    elif((first == "MACAW") and (second == "IBIS") and ((third == "MACAW"))):
        win = 15
    elif((first == "TAPIR") and (second == "TAPIR") and ((third == "TAPIR"))):
        win = 20
    elif((first == "IBIS") and (second == "IBIS") and (third == "IBIS")):
        win = 300
    elif((first == "SCORPION") and (second == "SCORPION") and (third == "SCORPION")):
        win = -500
    else:
        win = -1

    stake += win
    if(win > 0):
        print(first + '\t' + second + '\t' + third + ' -- You win ' + str(win) + " Coins")
    else:
        print(first + '\t' + second + '\t' + third + ' -- You lose')


#Background
root.configure(background='seagreen')

play()

Answer 1

我已修改您的代码以在Tkinter应用程序中使用。但这并不完美，需要在布局上做一些工作，但这应该是一个让您步入正轨的好开始。

我相信您遇到的主要问题是卡在play()循环中，因此代码从未在tkinter上出现在mainloop()中。这样可以防止启动GUI。

我修改了play()函数，改为使用Tkinter中的按钮。如果您有任何问题，请告诉我。

import tkinter as tk
import random

intro = """Panther's Den Slot Machine.


Welcome to my den!

You can win by rolling Ocelots, Jaguars, Boas, Caimans, Macaws or Tapirs.
You can also with big with three Ibis.

You'll lose a coin for anything else, and if you roll three Scorpions say good bye to 500 coins

Good luck kit!"""



root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry("700x400")
root.title("Slot Machine")
root.configure(background='seagreen')

INIT_STAKE = 100
ITEMS = ["OCELOT", "MACAW", "JAGUAR", "IBIS", "CAIMAN", "BOA", "SCORPION", "TAPIR", "CONDOR", "BAMBOO", "FROG"]

first = None
second = None
third = None
stake = INIT_STAKE

nameLabel = tk.Label(root, text="PANTHER DEN", font=('Cambria', 60))
nameLabel.pack()
lbl = tk.Label(root, text=intro, background='seagreen', font=('Cambria', 12))
lbl.pack()
lbl2 = tk.Label(root, text=stake)
lbl2.pack()

def play():
    global first, second, third
    first = spin()
    second = spin()
    third = spin()
    score()

def quit_play():
    lbl.config(text="Game has ended. You won a total of " + str(stake) + " coins")

def spin():
    randomnumber = random.randint(0, 10)
    return ITEMS[randomnumber]

def score():
    global stake, first, second, third
    if((first == "OCELOT") and (second != "MACAW")):
        win = 5
    elif((first == "JAGUAR") and (second == "JAGUAR") and (third != "JAGUAR")):
        win = 8
    elif((first == "BOA") and (second == "BOA") and (third == "BOA")):
        win = 10
    elif((first == "CAIMAN") and (second == "CAIMAN") and ((third == "CAIMAN") or (third == "BOA"))):
        win = 8
    elif((first == "MACAW") and (second == "IBIS") and ((third == "MACAW"))):
        win = 15
    elif((first == "TAPIR") and (second == "TAPIR") and ((third == "TAPIR"))):
        win = 20
    elif((first == "IBIS") and (second == "IBIS") and (third == "IBIS")):
        win = 300
    elif((first == "SCORPION") and (second == "SCORPION") and (third == "SCORPION")):
        win = -500
    else:
        win = -1

    stake += win

    if(win > 0):
        lbl.config(text="{}\t{}\t{} -- You win {} Coins".format(first, second, third, win))
        lbl2.config(text=stake)
    else:
        lbl.config(text="{}\t{}\t{} -- You lose".format(first, second, third))
        lbl2.config(text=stake)

tk.Button(root, text="Play", command=play).pack()

root.mainloop()

Tkinter GUI welcmome窗口在python老虎机游戏之前加载

1 个答案: