Question

根据这里的文档，我一直试图将包含文本和图像文件的multipart / form-data对象发布到我的一个云函数中：

https://cloud.google.com/functions/docs/writing/http#multipart_data_and_file_uploads

除了将它包装在CORS响应中外，我的云功能几乎与示例完全相同。看来，不管如何，busboy的“ field”和“ file”事件永远不会触发，当我打印请求主体的toString方法时，我会得到一些数据，然后再变得乱码。

发送FormData时是否可能设置不正确？

以下是包含我的XMLHttpRequest（）的代码：

var formData = new FormData(document.getElementById("ticketForm"));
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
      var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
      xmlhttp.open("POST", "https://us-central1-XXXXXXX.cloudfunctions.net/ticketFunction");
      var boundary = Math.random().toString().substr(8) + "--";
      xmlhttp.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'multipart/form-data;charset=utf-8; boundary=' + boundary);
      // xmlhttp.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', undefined);

      xmlhttp.onload = function () {
        if (this.status >= 200 && this.status < 300) {
          resolve(xmlhttp.response);
        } else {
          reject({
            status: this.status,
            statusText: xmlhttp.statusText
          });
        }
      };
      xmlhttp.onerror = function () {
        reject({
          status: this.status,
          statusText: xmlhttp.statusText
        });
      };
      xmlhttp.send(formData);
    });

这是我的云功能：

exports.newTicketWithPhoto =函数.https.onRequest（（req，res）=> { cors（req，res，（）=> {

if (req.method === 'POST') {

  const busboy = new Busboy({ headers: req.headers });
  const tmpdir = os.tmpdir();
  console.log("Length: " + req.headers['content-length']);
  console.log(req.body.toString());

  // This object will accumulate all the fields, keyed by their name
  const fields = {};

  // This object will accumulate all the uploaded files, keyed by their name.
  const uploads = {};

  // This code will process each non-file field in the form.
  busboy.on('field', (fieldname, val) => {
    // TODO(developer): Process submitted field values here
    console.log(`Processed field ${fieldname}: ${val}.`);
    fields[fieldname] = val;
  });

  busboy.on('error', function(err){
    console.log("Error: " + err);
  });

  // This code will process each file uploaded.
  busboy.on('file', (fieldname, file, filename) => {
    // Note: os.tmpdir() points to an in-memory file system on GCF
    // Thus, any files in it must fit in the instance's memory.
    console.log(`Processed file ${filename}`);
    const filepath = path.join(tmpdir, filename);
    uploads[fieldname] = filepath;
    file.pipe(fs.createWriteStream(filepath));
  });

  // This event will be triggered after all uploaded files are saved.
  busboy.on('finish', () => {
    // TODO(developer): Process uploaded files here
    console.log(fields);
    console.log("Uploads: " + JSON.stringify(uploads));
    for (const name in uploads) {
      console.log(name);
      const file = uploads[name];
      fs.unlinkSync(file);
    }
    res.send();
  });

  req.pipe(busboy);
} else {
  // Return a "method not allowed" error
  res.status(405).send("Something weird happened");
}

}） }）;

我注意到的几件事是：打印标题的content-length值似乎总是返回undefined。

当我打印req.body.toString（）方法时，我得到了：

 ------WebKitFormBoundaryeYZHuHsOLlohyekc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="description"

testing description
------WebKitFormBoundaryeYZHuHsOLlohyekc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="priority"

Low
------WebKitFormBoundaryeYZHuHsOLlohyekc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="dueDate"

2018-07-27
------WebKitFormBoundaryeYZHuHsOLlohyekc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="customer"

zavtra
------WebKitFormBoundaryeYZHuHsOLlohyekc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="email"

test@test.com
------WebKitFormBoundarysseArmLvKhJY0TAm
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="photo"; filename="brighthabits1.png"
Content-Type: image/png

�PNG

IHRGB���@IDATx�}�ݴտ��I�$�V���*�EH ! �:(_7m)-ݻ�ί���{-dCaf��*�=!����N����ͽ�ږm�y�׶tt�OG�ʶ,6L���L*�ć[����V;�x�+[�c�/�0;@a�5��;��]]<x��\R�cqoG`rGƵ�t����O�y�J���"
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我不确定到底是什么导致所有乱码，但是仅当我上传图像时才明确。当表单数据中没有图像时，busboy的“字段”事件仍然不会触发，这使我相信某些内容仍无法正确解析。

令人沮丧的是，否则我似乎完全正确地遵循了文档。

Answer 1

<!-- language: lang-js -->
// Node.js doesn't have a built-in multipart/form-data parsing library.
// Instead, we can use the 'busboy' library from NPM to parse these requests.
const Busboy = require("busboy")
const busboy = new Busboy({ headers: request.headers })
let fields = []
busboy.on("field", (field, val) => {
    console.log(`Processed field ${field}: ${val}.`)
    fields[field] = val
})
busboy.end(request.rawBody)

Answer 2

我正在跟踪此存储库Image Upload with Busboy，并在Firebase Cloud上运行良好。

Answer 3

Google官方文档建议使用Busboy npm软件包作为已接受的答案。只要将它们张贴在这里，以防它们对其他人有用：

https://cloud.google.com/functions/docs/writing/http#multipart_data

Answer 4

首先安装一个busboy依赖

npm i busboy

创建一个从 FormData 返回数据的函数后

const getFieldsFromFormData = (headers: any, body: any) =>
new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
    const Busboy = require('busboy');
    const busboy = new Busboy({ headers });
    let fields: any = {};
    
    busboy.on("field", (field: string, val: any) => fields[field] = val)
    busboy.on('finish',() => resolve(fields));
    busboy.end(body)
});

在控制器中

expressInstance.post('/upload', async (req, res, next) => {

    const body = await getFieldsFromFormData(req.headers, req.body)
    console.log('MyFormData:>> ', body);

    res.send({});
})

如何解析Firebase云功能上的多部分/表单数据？

4 个答案: