ASP.NET MVC DropDownFor Validation(值不能为null。参数名称:source)

时间:2011-02-28 22:01:33

标签: asp.net-mvc razor

我仍然在努力学习ASP.NET MVC。我所有的表单条目都是必需的,所以我想对它们进行验证。为简洁起见,我将我的模型与Description(文本框)和Paradigm(下拉列表)配对。我包括Entry.cs,Paradigm.cs和EntryViewModel.cs模型类以及Display.cshtml视图。

[Bind(Exclude = "EntryId")]
public class Entry
{
  [ScaffoldColumn(false)] 
  public int EntryId { get; set; }

  [Required(ErrorMessage = "You must include a description.")]
  public string Description { get; set; }

  [Display(Name = "Type")]
  [Required(ErrorMessage = "You must select a type.")]
  public int ParadigmId { get; set; }

  public virtual Paradigm Paradigm { get; set; }
}

public class Paradigm
{
    [ScaffoldColumn(false)]
    public int ParadigmId { get; set; }

    [Required]
    public string Name { get; set; }

    public List<Entry> Entries { get; set; } 
}

public class EntryViewModel
{
    public Entry Entry { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<Entry> Entries { get; set; }
}

@model Pylon.Models.EntryViewModel

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Display";
}

<hr />

@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true)
    <fieldset>
        <legend>Entry</legend>

        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Entry.Description)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.TextAreaFor(model => model.Entry.Description)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Entry.Description)
        </div>

        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Entry.ParadigmId)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">   
            @Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.Entry.ParadigmId, ((IEnumerable<Pylon.Models.Paradigm>)ViewBag.PossibleParadigms).Select(option => new SelectListItem {
                Text = (option == null ? "None" : option.Name), 
                Value = option.ParadigmId.ToString(),
                Selected = (Model != null) && (option.ParadigmId == Model.Entry.ParadigmId)
            }))
            <a href="@Url.Action("Paradigm")"><img src="../../Content/Images/add_icon.gif" /></a> 
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Entry.ParadigmId)
        </div>

        <p>
            <input type="submit" value="Create" />
        </p>
    </fieldset>
}

如果我在未输入说明的情况下提交表单,我希望验证可以启用并说“您必须包含说明”。但是我在DropDownFor行上收到了ArgumentNullException。 http://www.wvha.org/temp/ArgumentNullException.png

我该怎么办?除了任何涵盖ASP.NET MVC 3 / Razor的体面书籍。我可以按照基本的方式进行,但是当我需要偏离更高级的功能时,我会误入歧途。

public class EntriesController : Controller
    {
        private readonly PylonContext _context = new PylonContext();

        public ActionResult Display()
        {
            // DropDown
            ViewBag.PossibleParadigms = _context.Paradigms;

            var viewModel = new EntryViewModel {Entries = _context.Entries.ToList()};
            return View(viewModel);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Display(EntryViewModel viewModel)
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                _context.Entries.Add(viewModel.Entry);
                _context.SaveChanges();
                return RedirectToAction("Display");
            }

            return View(viewModel);
        }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

如果没有看到您的控制器代码,很难说,但看起来您的ViewBag.PossibleParadigms可能为空。

您的插入/更新控制器操作是否看起来像这样?

if (ModelState.IsValid) {
    ///...
} else {
    return View(model);
}

如果是这样,您需要在返回视图之前将PossibleParadigms放回ViewBag(可以这么说)。

如果您可以发布相关的控制器操作代码,那么肯定会更容易知道。