Question

我希望单元测试一个短信广播收发器的onReceive方法，但不知道如何创建短信意图。 onReceive方法如下所示：

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    if (intent.getAction()
            .equals("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED")) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
        if (bundle != null) {
            SmsMessage[] messages = getMessagesFromIntent(intent);
        }

    }
}
private SmsMessage[] getMessagesFromIntent(Intent intent) {
   SmsMessage retMsgs[] = null;
   Bundle bdl = intent.getExtras();
   try {
    Object pdus[] = (Object[]) bdl.get("pdus");
    retMsgs = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
    for (int n = 0; n < pdus.length; n++) {
        byte[] byteData = (byte[]) pdus[n];
        retMsgs[n] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(byteData);
    }
    } catch (Exception e) {
    Log.e("GetMessages", "fail", e);
}
return retMsgs;

}

任何提示？

/基督教

Answer 1

我认为您正在使用smsMessage的gsm版本。 gsm版本已折旧。 SmsMessage的工作方式不同。你应该有这些导入：import android.telephony.SmsManager并导入android.telephony.SmsMessage。以下代码将提取邮件正文和原始地址。以下代码适用于我的广播接收器（请注意单独的pdu提取）。

    Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
    if (bundle != null) {
        Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
        for (int i = 0; i < pdus.length; i++) {
            smsMessage = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);
            originatingAddress = smsMessage.getOriginatingAddress();
            if (!phoneNumber.equals(originatingAddress)) {
                phoneNumber = originatingAddress; // Retain the last number if different
            }
            messageBody += smsMessage.getMessageBody() + "\n"; // concatenate all parts
        }
    }

在代码中，messageBody变量设置为“”。

要进行测试，只需启动模拟器并使用“模拟器控制”视图发送文本消息。你可以按照菜单Windos-＆gt; Show View-＆gt; Other ...-＆gt; Emulator Control获得一个。该视图具有电话和GPS输入功能。将一堆Log.d填入代码并观察logcat ......

Answer 2

你没有正确描述你的问题，但是我得到了，你在消息，发送，接收或跟踪方面有困难。对他们来说：

1.接收并显示：（complete reference）

package com.shaikhhamadali.blogspot.textmessage;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
    {

        Bundle myBundle = intent.getExtras();
        SmsMessage [] messages = null;
        String strMessage = "";

        if (myBundle != null)
        {
         //get message in pdus format(protocol discription unit)
            Object [] pdus = (Object[]) myBundle.get("pdus");
            //create an array of messages
            messages = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];

            for (int i = 0; i < messages.length; i++)
            {
             //Create an SmsMessage from a raw PDU. 
                messages[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);
                //get the originating address (sender) of this SMS message in String form or null if unavailable 
                strMessage += "SMS From: " + messages[i].getOriginatingAddress();
                strMessage += " : ";
                //get the message body as a String, if it exists and is text based.
                strMessage += messages[i].getMessageBody();
                strMessage += "\n";
            }
            //show message in a Toast
            Toast.makeText(context, strMessage, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

发送消息:( complete reference）

package com.shaikhhamadali.blogspot.textmessage;

import java.util.Set;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MessageSender extends Activity {
 private final static String TAG = "MessageSenderActivity";
 private final static String INTENT_ACTION_SENT = "com.shaikhhamadali.blogspot.textmessage.INTENT_ACTION_SENT";
 private final static String INTENT_ACTION_DELIVERY = "com.shaikhhamadali.blogspot.textmessage.INTENT_ACTION_DELIVERY";
 private final static int REQUEST_CODE_ACTION_SENT = 1;
 private static final int REQUEST_CODE_ACTION_DELIVERY = 2;
 private BroadcastReceiver smsSentDeliveredReceiver;

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_message_sender);
  //Receiver edit text
  final EditText eTReceiverNumebr = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.eTReceiverNo);
  //Sender edit text
  final EditText eTMessage = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.eTMessage);
  //Send Message Button
  Button btnSend = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSend);
  btnSend.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    //get receiver number
    String number = eTReceiverNumebr.getText().toString();
    //get message to send
    String message = eTMessage.getText().toString();
    //call send sms message method to send the sms
    sendSMS(number, message);
   }
  });
  //initialize broadcast receiver for message delivery
  initializeReceivers();

 }

 private void sendSMS(String number, String message) {
  /*create intent instance and pass INTENT_ACTION_SENT
   * INTENT_ACTION_SENT is used to send an sms on GSM 
   * */ 
  Intent sentIntent = new Intent(INTENT_ACTION_SENT);
  /*create pendingintent instance and pass this as context instance,REQUEST_CODE_ACTION_SENT and FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT 
   * REQUEST_CODE_ACTION_SENT=1 defined at top
   * FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT: Flag for use with getActivity(Context, int, Intent, int),
   *  getBroadcast(Context, int, Intent, int), and getService(Context, int, Intent, int):
   *  if the described PendingIntent already exists, then keep it but its replace
   *  its extra data with what is in this new Intent. This can be used if you are
   *  creating intents where only the extras change, and don't care that any 
   *  entities that received your previous PendingIntent will be able to launch
   *  it with your new extras even if they are not explicitly given to it. 
   * */
  PendingIntent pendingSentIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this,
    REQUEST_CODE_ACTION_SENT, sentIntent,
    PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
  /*create intent instance and pass INTENT_ACTION_DELIVERY
   * INTENT_ACTION_DELIVERY is used to receive an sms delivery on GSM 
   * */ 
  Intent deliveryIntent = new Intent(INTENT_ACTION_DELIVERY);
  /*create pendingintent instance and pass this as context instance,REQUEST_CODE_ACTION_DELIVERY and FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT 
   * REQUEST_CODE_ACTION_DELIVERY=2 defined at top
   * FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT:Flag for use with getActivity(Context, int, Intent, int),
   *  getBroadcast(Context, int, Intent, int), and getService(Context, int, Intent, int):
   *  if the described PendingIntent already exists, then keep it but its replace its 
   *  extra data with what is in this new Intent. This can be used if you are creating
   *  intents where only the extras change, and don't care that any entities that received
   *  your previous PendingIntent will be able to launch it with your new extras even if 
   *  they are not explicitly given to it. 
   * */
  PendingIntent pendingDeliveryIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this,
    REQUEST_CODE_ACTION_DELIVERY, deliveryIntent,
    PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
  //Create instance of SmsManager and get the default instance of the Sms manager
  SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();

  /* Second parameter is the service center number. Use null if you want
   *to use the default number */
  smsManager.sendTextMessage(number, null, message, pendingSentIntent,
    pendingDeliveryIntent);
 }
 @Override
 protected void onPause() {
  super.onPause();
  unregisterReceiver(smsSentDeliveredReceiver);
 }
 @Override
 protected void onResume() {
  super.onResume();
  //Create instance of intent filter and add actions we defined
  IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(INTENT_ACTION_SENT);
  filter.addAction(INTENT_ACTION_DELIVERY);
  //register receiver for our defined actions
  registerReceiver(smsSentDeliveredReceiver, filter);
 }
 private void initializeReceivers() {
  //sent sms delivery receiver
  smsSentDeliveredReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {

   @Override
   public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    //call process broadcasts method
    processBroadcasts(intent);
   }
  };
 }
 private void processBroadcasts(Intent intent) {
  //get action
  String action = intent.getAction();
  //log as info in logcat the received action
  Log.i(TAG, "Received: " + action);

  if (action.equals(INTENT_ACTION_SENT)) {
   Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
   // can check for error messages
   //log as info in logcat that message sent    
   Log.i(TAG, "Message: Sent");
   //show toast that message sent
   Toast.makeText(this, "Message sent", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
  } else if (action.equals(INTENT_ACTION_DELIVERY)) {

   Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
   Set<String> keys = bundle.keySet();
   // can check for error messages
   //log as info in logcat that message Delivered
   Log.i(TAG, "Message: Delivered");
   //show toast that message Delivered
   Toast.makeText(this, "Message delivered", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
  }
 }
}

你如何创建Android短信意图？

2 个答案: