我尝试了一个非常小的设置，以对Laravel应用进行Docker化。即使Nginx能够将请求转发到Laravel容器，我仍然得到GET /index.php" 404
C:\yocto\snapweb>docker-compose logs --follow laravel
Attaching to snapweb_laravel_1
laravel_1 | [23-Jul-2018 07:10:04] NOTICE: fpm is running, pid 1
laravel_1 | [23-Jul-2018 07:10:04] NOTICE: ready to handle connections
laravel_1 | 172.18.0.3 - 23/Jul/2018:07:14:01 +0000 "GET /index.php" 404
当我进入laravel容器时，它是这样的。对我来说似乎很好。
/var/www/html # pwd
/var/www/html
/var/www/html # ls -al
total 224
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Jul 23 07:09 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Jul 21 08:11 ..
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 668 Jul 23 07:08 Dockerfile
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 May 8 19:42 app
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1686 May 8 19:42 artisan
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 May 8 19:42 bootstrap
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1477 May 8 19:42 composer.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 144199 Jul 23 07:03 composer.lock
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 8 19:42 config
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 May 8 19:42 database
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1022 May 8 19:42 package.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1134 May 8 19:42 phpunit.xml
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 May 8 19:42 public
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3675 May 8 19:42 readme.md
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 May 8 19:42 resources
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 8 19:42 routes
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 563 May 8 19:42 server.php
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 May 8 19:42 storage
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 May 8 19:42 tests
drwxr-xr-x 37 root root 4096 Jul 23 07:03 vendor
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 549 May 8 19:42 webpack.mix.js
/var/www/html # ls -al public
total 32
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 May 8 19:42 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Jul 23 07:09 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 593 May 8 19:42 .htaccess
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 8 19:42 css
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 8 19:42 favicon.ico
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1823 May 8 19:42 index.php
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 8 19:42 js
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 24 May 8 19:42 robots.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 914 May 8 19:42 web.config
/var/www/html #
我可以知道我的设置有什么问题吗？这是我的简约Dockerfiles
FROM php:7.2.8-fpm-alpine3.7
RUN apk update && \
apk add git && \
apk add unzip
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
# Get laravel into a temporary folder.
RUN composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel laravel-install-tmp
# Move local host files to docker container.
COPY . /var/www/html
# Copy all laravel files, without overwrite files from host.
RUN false | cp -ai /var/www/html/laravel-install-tmp/* /var/www/html/ 2>/dev/null
# Remove temporary folder.
RUN rm -rf /var/www/html/laravel-install-tmp/
WORKDIR /var/www/html
CMD ["php-fpm", "-F"]
server {
listen 443;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /app/cert.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /app/key.pem;
location / {
try_files $uri /index.php?$args;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass laravel:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
}
FROM nginx:1.13.9-alpine
COPY . /app
RUN rm /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
COPY default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/
version: '2'
services:
# Note, SSL cert (cert.pem and key.pem) is generated from cloudflare.
nginx:
build:
context: ./nginx
dockerfile: Dockerfile
restart: always
ports:
- "2053:443"
laravel:
build:
context: ./laravel
dockerfile: Dockerfile
restart: always
答案 0 :(得分：2)
我认为您缺少 php-fpm.conf 配置文件，我的文件看起来像是标准文件，但有一些更改：
error_log = /proc/self/fd/2允许您使用docker logs daemonize = no include=/etc/php/7.1/fpm/php-fpm.d/www.conf www.conf，我将其包含在php-fpm.conf
具有更改的标准之一：
listen = 9000 Dockerfile：
很明显，我复制了php-fpm.conf和www.conf（我使用php:7.1.14-fpm-jessie）
... install & cleanup steps
COPY php-fpm.conf /etc/php/7.1/fpm/php-fpm.conf
COPY www.conf /etc/php/7.1/fpm/php-fpm.d/www.conf
用于php-fpm的Dockerfile的结尾看起来像：
CMD ["php-fpm", "--fpm-config", "/etc/php/7.1/fpm/php-fpm.conf"]
default：
server {
listen 80 default_server;
root /var/www/app/public;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
server_name _;
charset utf-8;
location = /favicon.ico { log_not_found off; access_log off; }
location = /robots.txt { log_not_found off; access_log off; }
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass pn-php-fpm:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
error_page 404 /index.php;
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
NGINX的Dockerfile：
FROM nginx
RUN echo "daemon off;" >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
COPY default /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
# forward request and error logs to docker log collector
RUN ln -sf /dev/stdout /var/log/nginx/access.log \
&& ln -sf /dev/stderr /var/log/nginx/error.log
CMD ["nginx"]
撰写时需要共享音量；我的意思是，NGINX + php-fpm必须能够读取您的应用程序代码
volumes:
- wherever/your/code/is/on/host:/var/www/app
注意：此答案是WIP，我将定期编辑/评论以帮助OP。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
这是我非常小的设置，这使Laravel在Docker中可行。以前，它不起作用，因为它没有在Nginx容器中包含以下行。 （尽管在Laravel容器中发生了错误）
root /var/www/html/public;
此文件夹是使用以下命令行生成的。该命令在主机上执行。
docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/app -w /app composer/composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel html (Linux)
docker run --rm -v %cd%:/app -w /app composer/composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel html (Windows)
FROM php:7.2.8-fpm-alpine3.7
COPY html /var/www/html
WORKDIR /var/www/html
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
RUN composer install
RUN cp .env.example .env
RUN php artisan key:generate
RUN php artisan optimize
CMD ["php-fpm", "-F"]
server {
listen 443;
ssl on;
root /var/www/html/public;
ssl_certificate /app/cert.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /app/key.pem;
location / {
try_files $uri /index.php?$args;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass laravel:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
}
FROM nginx:1.13.9-alpine
COPY . /app
RUN rm /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
COPY default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/
version: '2'
services:
# Note, SSL cert (cert.pem and key.pem) is generated from cloudflare.
nginx:
build:
context: ./nginx
dockerfile: Dockerfile
restart: always
ports:
- "2053:443"
laravel:
build:
context: ./laravel
dockerfile: Dockerfile
restart: always
然后您可以使用来访问Laravel应用
https://localhost:2053/