Question

我试图从捆绑为JAR的Spring Boot应用程序中调用Python脚本。我为 Jython Standalone 2.7.1添加了Maven依赖性。以下代码在 execfile 调用时引发错误（该代码能够正确获取Python文件作为输入流）：

ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ByteArrayOutputStream err = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
String[] result = new String[2];
Properties preprops = System.getProperties();

Properties props = new Properties();
//props.put("python.home", "c:/Python27");
//props.put("python.path", "c:/Python27/Lib");
props.put("python.console.encoding", "UTF-8");
props.put("python.security.respectJavaAccessibility", "false"); 
props.put("python.import.site", "false");

PythonInterpreter.initialize(preprops, props, new String[0]);
PythonInterpreter pyInterpreter = new PythonInterpreter();

try {
    Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("myPythonFile.py");
    pyInterpreter.set("args", "a string argument");
    pyInterpreter.setOut(out);
    pyInterpreter.setErr(err);
    pyInterpreter.execfile(resource.getInputStream());

    result[0] = out.toString(); // reading the output
    result[1] = err.toString(); // reading the error
} catch (Exception e) {
    logger.error("Error in code: ", e);
} finally {
    try {
        if (out != null)
            out.close();
        if (err != null)
            err.close();
        pyInterpreter.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

引发错误：

org.python.core.PyException: null
        at org.python.core.Py.ImportError(Py.java:334) ~[jython-standalone-2.7.1.jar!/:na]
        at org.python.core.imp.import_first(imp.java:879) ~[jython-standalone-2.7.1.jar!/:na]
        at org.python.core.imp.import_module_level(imp.java:964) ~[jython-standalone-2.7.1.jar!/:na]
        at org.python.core.imp.importName(imp.java:1057) ~[jython-standalone-2.7.1.jar!/:na]
        at org.python.core.ImportFunction.__call__(__builtin__.java:1280) ~[jython-standalone-2.7.1.jar!/:na]
        at org.python.core.PyObject.__call__(PyObject.java:450) ~[jython-standalone-2.7.1.jar!/:na]
        at org.python.core.__builtin__.__import__(__builtin__.java:1232) ~[jython-standalone-2.7.1.jar!/:na]
        at org.python.core.imp.importOne(imp.java:1076) ~[jython-standalone-2.7.1.jar!/:na]
        at org.python.pycode._pyx1.f$0(<iostream>:251) ~[na:na]
        at org.python.pycode._pyx1.call_function(<iostream>) ~[na:na]
        at org.python.core.PyTableCode.call(PyTableCode.java:171) ~[jython-standalone-2.7.1.jar!/:na]
        at org.python.core.PyCode.call(PyCode.java:18) ~[jython-standalone-2.7.1.jar!/:na]
        at org.python.core.Py.runCode(Py.java:1614) ~[jython-standalone-2.7.1.jar!/:na]
        at org.python.util.PythonInterpreter.execfile(PythonInterpreter.java:296) ~[jython-standalone-2.7.1.jar!/:na]
        at org.python.util.PythonInterpreter.execfile(PythonInterpreter.java:291) ~[jython-standalone-2.7.1.jar!/:na]

我的Python脚本使用以下导入：

import sys
import argparse
import re
import json

我认为可能是因为我无法设置属性“ python.home ”或“ python.path ”，但我不确定如何设置我能做到这一点吗（Spring Boot将Jython JAR捆绑在 BOOT-INF / lib 下）。如果将“ python.home ”或“ python.path ”属性设置为本地Python安装路径，则代码可以正常工作。

感谢您为解决此问题所提供的帮助。 https://github.com/dchucks/jython上有一个示例应用程序可帮助重现该错误。

从Java jar调用时，Jython代码会引发ImportError

0 个答案: