Question

我最近在我的raspberry pi 3（Raspbian Stretch）上安装了nginx和php7.0，但无法配置服务器配置文件。这是nginx和php的信息：

$ sudo nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.10.3

$ sudo php -v
PHP 7.0.30-0+deb9u1 (cli) (built: Jun 14 2018 13:50:25) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.0.30-0+deb9u1, Copyright (c) 1999-2017, by Zend Technologies

这是我的服务器配置文件：

/ etc / nginx / sites-available / example

 server {
    listen 80;
    server_name example.com www.example.com;

    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;

    include global/restrictions.conf;

    # Root
    location / {
        root /var/www/root/html;
        index index.php index.htm index.html index.nginx-debian.html;
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server
        include global/root.conf;
    }


    # WordPress
    location /blog/ {
        root /var/www/blog/html;
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server
        include global/wordpress.conf;
    }

    # DokuWiKi
    location /wiki/ {
        root /var/www/wiki/html;
        index index.php index.htm index.html;
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server
        include global/wiki.conf;
    }

    # NextCloud
    # location /drive/ {
        # root /var/www/drive/html;
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server
        # include global/.conf;
    # }

}

（尚未配置nextcloud。）

/etc/nginx/global/root.conf和/etc/nginx/global/wiki.conf （这两个文件具有相同的内容）

location ~ \.php$ {
    include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php7.0-fpm.sock;
}

location ~ /\.ht {
    deny all;
}

/etc/nginx/global/wordpress.conf

# WordPress single site rules. Designed to be included in any
# server {} block.

# This order might seem weird - this is attempted to match last if
# rules below fail. http://wiki.nginx.org/HttpCoreModule
location /blog/ {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}

# Add trailing slash to */wp-admin requests.
rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;

# Directives to send expires headers and turn off 404 error
# logging.
location ~*
^.+\.(ogg|ogv|svg|svgz|eot|otf|woff|mp4|ttf|rss|atom|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|ppt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf)$
{
       access_log off; log_not_found off; expires max;
}

# Uncomment one of the lines below for the appropriate caching
#plugin (if used). include global/wordpress-wp-super-cache.conf;
#include global/wordpress-w3-total-cache.conf;

# Pass all .php files onto a php-fpm/php-fcgi server.
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
    if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
        return 404;
    }
    # This is a robust solution for path info security issue and
    # works with "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1" in /etc/php.ini (default)

    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME
$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
#   fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php7.0-fpm.sock;
}


# Deny all attempts to access hidden files such as .htaccess,
# .htpasswd, .DS_Store (Mac). Keep logging the requests to parse
# later (or to pass to firewall utilities such as fail2ban)
location ~ /\. {
    deny all;
}

# Deny access to any files with a .php extension in the uploads
# directory Works in sub-directory installs and also in multisite
# network Keep logging the requests to parse later (or to pass to
# firewall utilities such as fail2ban)
location ~* /(?:uploads|files)/.*\.php$ {
    deny all;
}

我之所以这样配置是因为：

A。我可以在每个子目录上应用不同的配置。（我不想在nextcloud上显示wordpress的404页面）

B。我可以通过包含全局configuration.conf

来包含重叠的配置文件。

问题是：

A。服务器甚至不会在每个子目录中显示文件。它在根目录上显示nginx欢迎页面（已删除），并且不会在子目录下显示文件（例如，在“ / var / www / wiki / html”中的“ example.com/wiki”只会显示404页面）

B。我认为php配置不正确。

谢谢。

Answer 1

您需要安装php-fpm，它将解决您的问题

安装php-fpm 7.0版的命令

sudo apt-get install php7.0-fpm

我无法配置多个Nginx服务器块

1 个答案: