我一直在尝试配置一个Consumer程序,该程序应使用或从Kafka代理获取消息,但是我不知道为什么该Consumer不使用任何消息并且不在三个控制台中显示。
生产者已成功将消息推送到Kafka代理中,我也可以在Landoop Web UI中看到消息。
制作人
package com.dataoverflow.pubsub;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.Callback;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.Producer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.RecordMetadata;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
import java.util.Properties;
public class KafkaProducerDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Properties obj1 = new Properties();
// kafka bootstrap server
obj1.setProperty("bootstrap.servers", "127.0.0.1:9092");
obj1.setProperty("bootstrap.servers", "192.168.99.100:9092"); //Required IP to enter Docker Env/OS
// obj1.setProperty("metadata.broker.list", "127.0.0.1:9092");
obj1.setProperty("key.serializer", StringSerializer.class.getName());
obj1.setProperty("value.serializer", StringSerializer.class.getName());
// producer acks
obj1.setProperty("acks", "1");
obj1.setProperty("timeout.ms", "6000");
obj1.setProperty("retries", "3");
obj1.setProperty("linger.ms", "1");
//Specify buffer size in config
// obj1.put("batch.size", 16384);
// obj1.put("buffer.memory", 33554432);
// obj1.put("metadata.broker.list", "localhost:9092, broker1:9092");
Producer<String, String> producer = new KafkaProducer<String, String>(obj1);
for (int i=0; i < 10; i++)
{
ProducerRecord<String, String> obj3 =
new ProducerRecord<String, String> ("second_topic", Integer.toString(i), "message that has key: " + Integer.toString(i));
producer.send(obj3, new MyProducerCallback());
System.out.println("AsynchronousProducer call completed");
}
producer.close();
}
}
class MyProducerCallback implements Callback{
public void onCompletion(RecordMetadata rmdobject, Exception e) {
if (e != null) {
System.out.println("AsynchronousProducer failed with an exception");
System.out.println(e.getStackTrace());
}
else
System.out.println("AsynchronousProducer call Success:");
}
}
消费者
package com.dataoverflow.pubsub;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Properties;
public class KafkaConsumerDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Properties properties = new Properties();
// kafka bootstrap server
properties.setProperty("bootstrap.servers", "127.0.0.1:9092");
properties.setProperty("bootstrap.servers", "192.168.99.100:9092");
properties.setProperty("key.deserializer", StringDeserializer.class.getName());
properties.setProperty("value.deserializer", StringDeserializer.class.getName());
properties.setProperty("group.id", "test");
properties.setProperty("enable.auto.commit", "false");
properties.setProperty("auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000");
properties.setProperty("session.timeout.ms","30000");
properties.setProperty("auto.offset.reset", "earliest");
KafkaConsumer<String, String> kafkaConsumer = new KafkaConsumer<String, String>(properties);
kafkaConsumer.subscribe(Arrays.asList("second_topic"));
while(true) {
ConsumerRecords<String, String> consumerRecords = kafkaConsumer.poll(100);
for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> consumerRecord : consumerRecords) {
// consumerRecord.value();
// consumerRecord.key();
// consumerRecord.offset();
// consumerRecord.partition();
// consumerRecord.topic();
// consumerRecord.timestamp();
System.out.println("Partition: " + consumerRecord.partition() +
", Offset: " + consumerRecord.offset() +
", Key: " + consumerRecord.key() +
", Value: " + consumerRecord.value());
}
kafkaConsumer.commitSync();
}
}
}
运行Consumer程序时,Eclipse IDE中的三个控制台(三个分区)为空
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>kafkapro</groupId>
<artifactId>ApacheKafka</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
<artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
<version>0.10.2.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>